职称英语理工类C级考前冲刺练习1之欧阳化创编.docx

职称英语理工类C级考前冲刺练习1之欧阳化创编.docx

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职称英语理工类C级考前冲刺练习1之欧阳化创编

2011年职称英语理工类C级考前冲刺练习题

时间：

2021.02.12

创作人：

欧阳化

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1　IrarelywatchTVafter11:

00pm.

A　usuallyB　often　

C　seldom　D　hardly

2　Inabullfight,itismovement,notthecolor,ofsubjectsthatarousesthebull.

A　confusesB　excites

C　scares　D　diverts

3　Peopledon'trealizehowseriousthisrecessionhasactuallybeen.

A　know　B　think

C　doubtD　remember

4　Marygetsupatthesametimeeverymorning.

A　arisesB　raises

C　arrivesD　standsup

5　Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality.

A　demandB　relyon

C　preparefor　D　create

6　Thechild'sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.

A　badB　frightening

C　repeatedD　unusual

7　HernoveldepictsafuturisticAmerica.

A　writes　B　sketches

C　describes　D　indicates

8　Smokingwillbebannedinallpublicplaceshere.

A　forbidden　B　allowed

C　permitted　D　promoted

9　Thereisagrowinggapbetweentherichandthepoor.

A　conflictB　tension

C　gulf　D　confrontation

10Shewasawardedaprizeforthefilm.

A　givenB　rewarded

C　sent　D　reminded　

11Youwillbemeetingherpresently.

A　shortlyB　currently　

C　latelyD　probably

12Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting.

A　stated　B　declared

C　suggested　D　announced

13Ifeelregretaboutwhatwashappened.

A　sorryB　disappointed

C　shamefulD　disheartened

14Hebeganhistalkbygivingaconcisedefinitionofpost-modernism.

A　longanddetailedB　quick

C　comprehensive　D　professional

15Theconstructionofthetrainissaidtohavebeenterminated.

A　resumedB　putanendto

C　suspended　D　re-scheduled

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面这篇短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

ComputerVirus

Thecomputervirusisanoutcomeofthecomputerovergrowthinthe1980s.Thecauseoftheterm"computervirus"isthelikenessbetweenthebiologicalvirusandtheevilprograminfectedwithcomputers.TheoriginofthistermcamefromanAmericansciencefiction〝TheAdolescenceofP-1〞writtenbyThomasJ·Ryan,publishedin1977.Humanvirusesinvadealivingcellandturnitintoafactoryformanufacturingviruses.However,computervirusesaresmallprograms.Theyreplicatebyattachingacopyofthemselvestoanotherprogram.

OnceattachedtohostProgram,thevirusesthenlookforotherprogramsto"infect".Inthisway,theviruscanspreadquicklythroughoutaharddiskoranentireorganizationwhenitinfectsaLANoramulti-usersystem.Atsomepoint,determinedbyhowtheviruswasprogrammedthevirusattacks.Thetimingoftheattackcanbelinkedtoanumberofsituations,includingacertaintimeordate,thepresenceofaparticularfile,thesecurityprivilegeleveloftheuser,andthenumberoftimesafileisused.Likewise,themodeofattackvaries.So－called"benign"virusesmightsimplydisplayamessage,liketheonethatinfectedIBM'smaincomputersystemlastChristmaswithaseason'sgreeting.

Malignantvirusesaredesignedtodamagethesystem.Theattackistowipeoutdata,todeletefliesortoformattheharddisk.

WhatKindofVirusesAreThere？

Therearefourmaintypesofviruses:

shell,intrusive,operatingsystemandsourceode.Shellviruseswrapthemselvesaroundahostprogramanddon'tmodifytheoriginalprogram.Shellprogramsareeasytowrite,whichiswhyabouthalfofvirusesareofthistype.IntrusivevirusesInvadeanexistingprogramandactuallyinsertaportionofthemselvesintothehostprogram.Intrusivevirusesarehardtowriteandverydifficulttoremovewithoutdamagingthehostfile.

16　Theterm"computervirus"camefromanAmericansciencefiction"TheAdolescenceofP－1"

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17　ThevirusthatinfectedIBM'smaincomputersystemlastChristmaswasdesignedtodamagethesystem

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18　Therearetwokindsofattackmodes

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19　Ifthedevelopmentofcomputerswascontrolledtherewillbenocomputervirus.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20　ComputervirusspreadmorequicklywhenitinfectsaLANthanamulti-usersystem

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21　Fourmaintypesofvirusesareillustratedindetail.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22　YouhavetodamagethehostfileifyouwanttoremoveIntrusivevirus.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第3～6段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27～30题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Telepathy－mindtomindcontact

1Telepathyistheabilitytocommunicatewithouttheuseofthefivesenses（sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste）．Itisaninstinct,andalthoughquitedormantinmanyofus,weareoftencapableoftappingintoourlatentabilitiesintimesofemergencyorneed.

2Wherethisinstinctliesisuncertain．Somesaythatitislocatedinthehugeareaofourbrainsthatarewhollyunused,whereasothersarguethatinstinctexistedbeforethebrainevolvedandmustthereforelieelse－whereinthebody.

3Whenweintuitivelyknowthatsomethingishappening,orabouttohappen,ourinstincthaskickedin．Wearedrawinguponresourceswithintheunconsciousmind.Whentheresourcesoftwounconsciousmindslinktogetherintothesamefrequency,wecallitTelepathy.

4Telepathycanbeeitherprojectiveorperceptive,weeithersendorreceive.Ifyouknowwhoiscallingbeforeyouanswertheringingphone,youareprobablyagoodreceiver．Ifyouthinkofaperson,andtheycallyou,youaremostlikelybetteratsending.

5Youcaneasilyputyourabilitiestothetest．Thinkofsomebodyandwillthemtocontactyou．Bepatient,theotherpersonmaynotbeagoodreceiver,buttheyshouldcontactyoumuchearlierthanwouldnormallybeexpected．Orwheneverthephonerings,try"feeling"who'scontactingyou．Don'tguess,trytofeelthevibrations．However,ifneitheroftheseworkforyou,thatdoesn'tmeanthatyouarenotcapableoftelepathy．Asmentionedearlier,telepathyismostlikelytokickinundercircumstancesofemergency.

6TelepathicDreams.Dreamsoftencontaintelepathicmessages．Twopeoplemaybothdreamoftheother,andfindthattheirdreamshadadistinctconnection．Thesepeopleareprobablymutuallylinkingtotheunconsciousmind．Aprojectionofthemind——aformofastralprojection？

7Telepathy＆RelationshipsThemorepeoplespendtimetogether,themorelikelytheyaretobeabletolinkuptotheothersmind,especiallywhenseparated．Therearetworeasonsforthis．Oneisthattheyunderstandtheothers,mindthroughtimespenttogether；theotheristhatthereisusuallyastrongdesiretocommunicate．

23　Paragraph3＿＿＿＿＿.

24　Paragraph4＿＿＿＿＿.

25　Paragraph5＿＿＿＿＿.

26　Paragraph6＿＿＿＿＿.

A　Telepathyisverycommoninourlife.

B　howdoesTelepathyformed

C　youcantesttelepathyindailylife

D　Telepathycanbesentorreceived

E　RelationshipsaffectedTelepathy

F　TelepathicDreams

27　Telepathyistheability＿＿＿＿＿.

28　Telepathyisformed＿＿＿＿＿.

29　youareagoodTelepathyreceiver＿＿＿＿＿.

30　twoclosefriendsaremorelikelytohaveTelepathy＿＿＿＿＿.

A　whenseparated

B　whentheybothdreamoftheother

C　whenourinstinctandresourceswithintheunconsciousmindlinktogether

D　onlysomepeoplehave

E　tocommunicatewithouttheuseofthefivesenses

F　Ifyouknowwhoiscallingbeforeyouanswertheringingphone

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题材后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择一个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

Intelligence

Aresomepeoplebornclever，andothersbornstupid?

Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?

Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.

31　Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim＿＿＿＿＿.

A　atbirth

B　througheducation

C　bothatbirthandthrougheducation

D　neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

32　Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan＿＿＿＿＿.

A　becomeagenius

B　stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

C　reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

D　notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

33　Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlin