美国文学自测题及答案.docx

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美国文学自测题及答案

 

美国文学自测题及答案

得分评分人

 

I.Multiplechoice:

(20points,1pointforeach)

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearetwentyitems.ChoosethebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Whitmanpublishedhisfirsteditionof______in1855.

a.LeavesofGrassb.TheScarletLetter

c.“HymntoTheNight”d.“TheSecretoftheSea”

2.Dreiser’snaturalismandhischoiceofsubjectoftenechohispredecessor,______,buthisstyleandmethodarevery

different.

 

a.MarkTwainb.StephenCranec.HenryJamesd.Emerson

3.SisterCarriewrittenby______isconsideredasoneofthe

representativenaturalisticnovelintheAmericanliterature.

 

a.SinclairLewisb.TheodoreDreiserc.F.ScottFitageraldd.H.L.Mencken

4.MarkTwain’s______tellsastoryofhisboyhoodambitious

tobecomeariverboatpilot,upanddowntheMississippi.

a.RoughingIt

b.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

c.LifeontheMississippi

d.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

5.StephenCrane’sstylehasbeencalledrealistic,______andimpressionistic.

a.romanticb.naturalistic

c.classicald.imagining

6.______isthesceneofDreiser’sSisterCarrie.

a.NewYorkb.Chicago

c.Californiad.Washington

7.WhichisgenerallyregardedastheBibleofNewEnglandTranscendentalism?

精选文档

 

a.Natureb.Walden

c.OnBeautyd.Self-Reliance

8.Melville’s_______isanencyclopediaofeverything,history,philosophy,religion,etc,inadditiontoadetailedaccountoftheoperationsofthewhalingindustry.

a.TheOldManandtheSeab.MobyDick

c.WhiteJacketd.BillyBudd

9.MarkTwaincreated,in_______,amasterpieceofAmericanrealismthatisalsooneofthegreatbooksofworldliterature.

a.HuckleberryFinn

b.TomSawyer

c.TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg

d.TheGildedAge

10.Americanliteratureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthe19thcentury.Thiswas_______.

a.AnneBradstreetb.JaneAusten

c.EmilyDickinsond.HarrietBeecher

11.WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveonthescene,

______becamethemajortrendintheseventiesandeightiesofthe19thcentury.

a.sentimentalismb.Romanticism

c.realismd.naturalism

12.LeavesofGrasshas_______editions.

a.nineb.five

c.sixd.seven

13._______isnotamongtheartisticfeaturesofWhitman’s

writing.

a.Theuseofthepoetic“I”b.Freeverse

c.Musicalityorrhythmd.Allegory

14.Melville’s_______isasemi-autobiographicalnovelconcerningthesufferingsofagentleyouthamongbrutalsailors.

a.Typeeb.Redburn

c.WhiteJacketd.BillyBudd

15._______isnotamongthewritingfeaturesofMelville’sworks.

a.symbolismb.allgory

 

—2

精选文档

 

c.psychologicalanalysesd.Dramaticmonologue

16.Therealisticperiodisreferredtoas“theGildedAge”by

_______.

a.MarkTwainb.HenryJames

c.EmilyDickinsond.TheodoreDreiser

17._______isregardedbyH.L.Menkenas“thetruefatherof

Americannationalliterature.”

a.EmilyDickinsonb.HenryJames

c.MarkTwaind.TheodoreDreiser

18._______,beingaboy’sbookspeciallywrittenfortheadults,isMarkTwain’smostrepresentativebook.

a.RoughingIt

b.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

c.LifeontheMississippi

d.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

19.HenryJames’sfamegenerallyrestsuponhisnovelsandstorieswith________.

a.theloveandmarriagetheme

b.thethemeofhumorandsatireonlife

c.thethemeofrevealingthemiserablelifeofthepoorandcriticizingthecapitalism

d.theinternationaltheme

20.WithinDickinson’slittlelyrics,sheaddressesthoseissues

thatconcernthewholehumanbeings,whichexclude

________.

a.religionb.Friendship

c.loved.immortality

得分评分人

 

II.Match.(20points,1pointforeach)

Directions:

ChoosethecorrectlettersfromthelistoftheauthorsforthefollowingworksandputthemontotheAnswerSheet.

 

A.RalphWaldoEmersonB.HenryDavidThoreau

C.HermanMelvilleD.HenryW.Longfellow

E.WaltWhitmanF.EmilyDickinson

 

—3

精选文档

G.MarkTwain

H.StephenCrane

I.HenryJames1.A

2.E

3.E

4.C

5.C

6.G

7.I

8.I

9.F

10.F

11.H

12.B

13.D

14.G

15.D

16.H

17.G

18.F

19.A

20.E

 

1.

Self-reliance

2.

ThereWasaChildWentForth

3.

ThereWasaChildWentForth

4.

WhiteJacket

5.

MobyDick

6.

LifeontheMississippi

7.

DaisyMiller

8.

WhatMaisieKnew

9.

ThisisMyLettertotheWorld

10.

ILiketoSeeItLaptheMiles

11.

ARedBadgeofCourage

12.

CivilDisobedience

13.

VoicesoftheNight

14.

TheGildedAge

15.

Hiawatha

16.

Maggie,AGirloftheStreets

17.

TheAdventuresofTomSawyer

18.

IHeardaFlyBuzz—WhenIDied

19.

TheAmericanScholar

20.

SongofMyself

 

得分评分人

 

III.Terms(20points,4pointsforeach)

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveterms.Pleasegivethedefinitionfortheseterms.Scoreswillbegivenfortherelatedcontents.Fourindividualcontentswillbeenoughforfourpoints.

1.FreeVerse

 

—4

精选文档

 

2.Transcendentalism

3.AmericanRealism

4.AmericanNaturalism

5.LocalColor

 

得分评分人

 

IV.Appreciation(10points,5pointsforeach)

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearetwoexcerpts.Eachoftheexcerptsisfollowedbythreequestions.ReadtheexcerptsandanswerthequestionsontheAnswerSheet.

PartA

Success

 

Successiscountedsweetest

Thosewhone’ersucceed.

Tocomprehendanectar

Requiressorestneed.

 

Notoneofallthepurplehost

Whotooktheflagtoday

Cantellthedefinition,

Soclear,ofvictory,

 

Ashe,defeated,dying,

Onwhoseforbiddenear

Thedistantstrainsoftriumph

Break,agonizedandclear.

 

1.Whoistheauthorofthepoem?

(1’)

2.Accordingtothepoem,whatbestunderstandssuccess?

(1)

3.Inyouropinion,whowantsmosttosucceed?

(1’)

4.TranslatethefirststanzaintoChinese.(2’)

 

PartB

 

IheardthetrailinggarmentsoftheNight

 

—5

精选文档

 

Sweepthroughhermarblehalls!

Isawhersableskirtsallfringedwithlight

Fromthecelestialwalls!

 

Ifeltherpresence,byitsspellofmight,

Stoopo’ermefromabove;

Thecalm,majesticpresenceoftheNight,

AsoftheoneofIlove.

 

Iheardthesoundsofsorrowanddelight,

Themanifold,softchimes,

ThatfillthehauntedchambersoftheNight,

Likesomeoldpoet’srhymes.

 

Fromthecoolcisternsofthemidnightair

Myspiritdrankrepose;

Thefountainofperpetualpeaceflowsthere,--

Fromthosedeepcisternsflows.

 

OholyNight!

fromtheeIlearntobear

Whatmanhasbornebefore!

Thoulayestthyfingeronthelipsofcare,

Andtheycomplainnomore.

 

Peace!

Peace!

Orestes-likeIbreathethisprayer!

Descendwithbroad-wingedflight,

Thewelcome,thethrice-prayedfor,themostfair,

Thebest-belovedNight!

 

1.Whatisthetitleofthepoem?

Whoistheauthor?

2.HowdoesthepoetpersonifytheNight?

3.Whatdoeshelearnfromher?

得分评分人

 

V.Identification(20points,2pointforeach)

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearetenexcertps.JudgetheauthorsandtitlesoftheseworksandfillthemontheAnswer

—6

精选文档

 

Sheet.

1.AsthedoorofMrs.Pocock’ssalonwaspushedopenforhim,thenextday,wellbeforenoon,hewasreachedbyavoicewithacharmingsoundthatmadehimjustfalterbeforecrossingthethreshold.MadamedeVionnetwasalreadyonthefield

 

2.Letusconsiderthewayinwhichwespendourlives.Thisworldisaplaceofbusiness.Whataninfinitebustle!

Iamawakedalmosteverynightbythepantingofthelocomotive.Itinterruptsmydreams.ThereisnoSabbath.Itwouldbeglorioustoseemankindatleisureforonce.Itisnothingbutwork,work,work.

 

3.Comeupfromthefieldsfather,here’saletterfromourPete,Andcometothefrontdoormother,here’saletterfromthydearson.

 

4.Thusadvanceoftheenemyhadseemedtotheyouthlikearuthlesshunting.Hebegantofumewithrageandexasperation.Hebeathisfootupontheground,andscowledwithhateattheswirlingsmokethatwasapproachinglikeaphantomflood.

 

5.I’mnobody!

Whoareyou?

Areyounobody,too?

Thenthere’sapairofus—don’ttell!

They’dbanishus,youknow.

 

6.Itastealiquorneverbrewed,Fromtankardsscoopedinpearl;NotallthevatsupontheRhineYieldsuchanalcohol!

 

7.NowIhadoftenseenpilotsgazingatthewaterandpretendingtoreaditasifitwereabook;butitwasabookthattoldmenothing.Atimecameatlast,however,whenMr.

—7

精选文档

 

Bixbyseemedtothinkmefarenoughadvancedtobearalessononwater-reading.

8.Whosowouldbeamanmustbeanonconformist.Hewhowouldgatherimmortalpalmsmustnotbehinderedbythenameofgoodness,butmustexploreifitbegoodness.Nothingisatlastsacredbuttheintegrityofyourownmind

 

9.Whetherfaggedbythethreedays’runningchase,andtheresistancetohisswimmingintheknottedhamperhebore;orwhetheritwassomelatentdeceitfulnessandmaliceinhim:

whicheverwastrue,theWhiteWhale’swaynowbegantoabate,asitseemed,fromtheboatsorapidlynearinghimoncemore;thoughindeedthewhale’slaststarthadnotbeensolongaoneasbefore.

 

10.Ah!

whatpleasantvisionshauntme

AsIgazeuponthesea!

Alltheoldromanticlegends,

Allmydreams,comebacktome.

 

得分评分人

 

VI.Comment.(10points)

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youaregiventwoselections.ChooseONEofthemandgiveacommentontheAnswerSheet.Scoreswillbegivenaccordingtothecontent,grammarandthecompletenessoftherelatedknowledge.

 

ThisIsMyLettertotheWorld

 

Thisismylettertotheworld,

Thatneverwrotetome,--

Thesimplenews

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