大学英语四级高频词汇.docx
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大学英语四级高频词汇
专升本英语必备词汇
Lesson01
access[ˈækses]
n.接近的机会;通道vt.存取（计算机文件）;到达
Girlscangainequalaccesstoeducation.
section[ˈsekʃən]
n.章节;部分;部门;截面
Ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.
amount[əˈmaunt]
n.量,数量,数额;总额,总数
vi.合计;等同,接近
Theuseofdisposableplasticbagsdoatremendousamountofharmtotheenvironment.
childlike[ˈtʃaɪldˌlaɪk]
a.天真的
Herchildlikeenthusiasmdelightedusall.
comprehension[ˌkɔmpriˈhenʃən]
n.理解（力）;理解练习
Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.
deception[dɪˈsepʃən]
n.欺骗;骗局
Onlyaminordeceptionisnecessarytoachieveouraim.
opposition[ˌɔpəˈzɪʃən]
n.反对;对手;反对党
Oppositionparties,themediaandthepublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirsupportforthePrincess.
deal[di:
l]
n.大量;协议;待遇v.处理;做买卖,经营
"Youcan'tdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealingwithexistingbuilding,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust."
cause[kɔ:
z]
n.理由;事业vt.引起
PaultheOctopus,whoachievedglobalfameforcorrectly"predicting"theoutcomeofmatchesin2010footballWorldCupdiedfromnaturalcausesinOctober,2010.
company[ˈkʌmpəni]
n.公司;同伴;
（一）群
ThecompanyremovedmanynegativepostsaboutproductsontheWeb.
consider[kənˈsɪdə]
v.认为;考虑;关心
Allthingsconsidered,theydidn'tdotoobadly.
involve[inˈvɔlv]
vt.使卷入;包含
Onapositivenote,fathersareincreasinglyinvolvingthemselveswiththeirchildren.
miss[mis]
vt.思念;错过
Ourancestral（祖先的）selvesmissthenaturalworldandlongforcontactwithnon-humanlife.
economic[ˌɪkəˈnɔmik]
a.经济（学）的
Atnotimeshouldspiritualcivilizationbesacrificedinreturnfortemporaryeconomicdevelopment.
effect[iˈfekt]
n.影响;效果
Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.
view[vju:
]
n.观察;景色;概念
But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment.
fine[fain]
a.美好的;细微的;晴朗的;健康的
n.罚金vt.处…以罚金
Shewasfined＄10forbreakingthetrafficregulations.
influence[ˈinfluəns]
n.影响力;有影响的人vt.影响
Alloftheseareinfluencedbytheinteractionofyourgenesandtheenvironmentinwhichyouwereraised.
press[pres]
v.压;压迫;催促n.记者;印刷机;出版社
Thephotographsofthedelegateswerenotreleasedtothepress.
create[kriˈeit]
vt.创造;引起
Johnson&Johnson,forexample,hascreatedBabyCenter,astand-alonemediapropertythatpromotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.
image[ˈimidʒ]
n.印象;映像;形象
ItwasthoughtthatthebreakdownofPrinceCharles'marriagetoDianadamagedhisimage.
issue[ˈisju:
]
n.问题;发行vt.分发vi.流出
Retailerswho'reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverissuesthanthosewhoaren'tsofriendly.
object[ˈɔbdʒikt]
n.宾语;对象;目的;物体v.反对
Manystudentsobjectedtowearingsilkstockingsatschool.
potential[pəˈtenʃəl]
a.潜在的n.潜力
Theagentswereabletoutilizetheirfullpotentialandexperiencestobuildupthecompany.
rate[reit]
n.比率;速度;价格v.给…定级;评估
Thisiswherecitiesexpandquicklyintoruralareas,sometimesatamuchfasterratethanurbanpopulationgrowth.
avoid[əˈvɔid]
vt.避免;避开
Frequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.
content[ˈkɔntent]
n.含量;内容a.满意的vt./n.（使）满意
Thattalentshowprogramwascanceledforitsimpropercontent.
contribute[kənˈtribjut]
vi.捐款;有助于
Internationalcooperationhascontributedtosolvingenvironmentalproblems.
physical[ˈfizikəl]
a.物理（学）的;物质的;身体的n.体检
It'saphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.
account[əˈkaunt]
n.账户;叙述;报告vi.说明;占
Thehumanresourcesmanagercouldn'taccountforthethecompany'shighstaffturnover.
accordingto[əˈkɔ:
diŋ]
prep.按照;据…所说
Allpartiesconcernedshouldactaccordingtotheprovisionsofthetreaty.
benefit[ˈbenifit]
n.益处v.有益于
Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswillbenefitfromthenewtrainingfacilities.
claim[kleim]
vt.声称;要求;夺去n.索赔
Joblessclaimabove400000areconsideredasignofrecession.
community[kəˈmju:
niti]
n.团体;社区;群体
TianyaisoneofthemostpopularonlinecommunityinChina.
decline[diˈklain]
vi./n.下降;衰退v.婉拒
Theydeclinedtogivedetailsofhiscondition.
focus[ˈfəukəs]
v.（使）聚焦n.焦点;中心
Wefocusourattentiononseventypesofadvertising:
television,newspapers,radio,magazines,
out-of-home,Internetanddirectmail.
impact[ˈimpækt]
n.冲击;影响
Thecostofenergyimpactsheavilyoneveryessentialiteminthefamilybudget.
promote[prəˈməut]
vt.促进;提升
Techniquesforpromotingsleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.
relationship[riˈleiʃənʃip]
n.关系
Compromiseisthekeytoasuccessfulrelationship,butthatdoesnotmeantoletgoofyourprinciples.
unite[ju:
ˈnait]
v.（使）统一
Thecrisisofwarunitedthewholecountry.
affect[əˈfekt]
vt.影响;感动
IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.
appeal[əˈpi:
l]
vi./n.呼吁;申诉;有感染力vt.将…上诉
Netizensappealtothepublictohelpthelaid-offworkers.
aware[əˈwɛə]
a.意识到的
Indeed,wearenotawareofmostaspectsofourspeechandunderstanding.
capital[ˈkæpitl]
n.首都a.大写的;首要的;斩首的n.大写（字母）;资本
It'sadecisionofcapitalimportance.
concern[kənˈsə:
n]
vt.涉及;使担心
n.关心;重要的事
Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise.
credit[ˈkredit]
n.信用;贷方;荣誉;学分
vt.相信;把…记入贷方;把…归功于
Perhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchaseorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.
determine[diˈtə:
min]
vt.决定;确定;使下决心vi.决意
Itisdemeaningtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'sworth.
flat[flæt]
a.平坦的;平淡的;固定的
ad.平直地;直截了当地n.一套房间
Everythingherehasgoneflatandunprofitable.
function[ˈfʌŋkʃən]
n.功能;重大聚会vi.工作
Laughterdoesproduceshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,
boostingheartrateandoxygenconsumption.
march[mɑ:
tʃ]
vi.行军,前进;游行示威
n.行进,行军,进军;游行示威;进行曲;（sing.）进行,进展
TheparadetroopsmarchedbyTiananmen.
mine[main]
n.矿v.开矿
Goldisminedfromdeepunderground.
publish[ˈpʌbliʃ]
vt.出版;公布
Firstpublishedin1927,thechartsremainanindispensablesourceforresearchers.
range[reindʒ]
n.排列;一系列;山脉;范围v.变动;涉及
Applicants'agesrangefrom25to30.
specific[spiˈsifik]
a.特有的;具体的n.详情
SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.
staff[stɑ:
f]
n.全体职工vt.为…配备（人员）
Staffatthecentrewillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissing.
survey[ˈsɜrˌveɪ]
vt./n.测量;全面审视
ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2500adults.
Lesson02
challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ]
vt.向…挑战;对…质疑n.挑战（书）;质疑
Keepinmind,however,thatthisviewischallengedbysomeresearchers.
current[ˈkʌrənt]
a.流行的;现在的n.流;电流;潮流
Thecurrentapproachwhichfocusesonyoungerpeopleandonskillsforemploymentisnotadequatetomeetthechallengesofdemographic（人口的）change.
despite[disˈpait]
prep.不管
ConsiderLauraHillenbrand,whodespiteanextremelyweakbody,wrotethebest-sellerSeabiscuit.
enable[iˈneibl]
vt.使能够
Thebroadpeasantsfeelindeedthatthepolicyissuedthisyearwillenablethemtomakealotofmoney.
essential[iˈsenʃəl]
a.绝对必要的;本质的n.要素;必需品
Theloveofbeautyisanessentialpartofallhealthyhumannature.（JohnRuskin）
evidence[ˈevidəns]
n.显而易见;证据
Thereisnosolidevidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.
exchange[iksˈtʃeindʒ]
n.交换;汇兑vt.调换;交流
Tomorrow'swealthdependsonthedevelopmentandexchangeofknowledge.
expand[iksˈpænd]
v.扩大;膨胀
Thecentralgovernmenthasexpandedpropertypurchasinglimitationstosecond-tierandthird-tiercitiesasitstepsupeffortstocooltherealestatemarket.
feature[ˈfi:
tʃə]
n.面貌;特征v.以…为特色
ThebeautymarkwasthemostoutstandingfacialfeatureofMarilynMonroe.
figure[ˈfiɡə]
n.体形;人物;肖像;数字vt.计算;认为
Althoughitwasdark,wecouldmakeoutthefigureofadeerabouttenyardsaway.
fund[fʌnd]
n.基金;资金;储备vt.为…提供资金
Partoftheschoolsportsfundwillbeusedtoimprovetheconditionofthefootballfield.
maintain[meinˈtein]
vt.维持;赡养;维修
Hefailedagainandagainsimplybecausehehadmaintainedhisdefeatistattitude.
matter[ˈmætə]
n.事情;物质vi.要紧，有关系
Whatmattersmostisgivingthechildrenpropercare.
particular[pəˈtikjulə]
a.个别的;讲究的;详细的
Iwentalongthinkingofnothinginparticular,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.
practice[ˈpræktis]
n.练习;实践v.练习;执业
Knowledgeisatreasury,butpracticeisthekeytoit.
spot[spɔt]
n.斑点;地点;少量vt.认出
Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.
technology[tekˈnɔlədʒi]
n.工艺，技术
Youcanalsosubmitquestionsonsubjectslikemarketing,publicityandtechnology.
accordingly[əˈkɔ:
diŋli]
ad.相应地;因此
Justtellusthecoloranddesignyouhaveinmindandwe'llchangethemaccordingly.
approach[əˈproʊtʃ]
v.靠近n.接近;途径;方法
Forexample,manybirdsutterwarningcallsattheapproachofdanger.
associate[əˈsəuʃieit]
v.（使）联合n.伙伴；同事a.副的
Thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesedays.
communicate[kəˈmju:
nikeit]
v.交流;传播
Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.
communication[kəˌmju:
niˈkeiʃən]
n.通讯;通讯系统;交通（工具）
Thestay-at-homechildrensufferfrompoorlivingconditions,laggingeducationalattainment,
insecurityanddifficultlyincommunication.
contact[ˈkɔntækt]
v.与…取得联系n.接触;熟人
Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinformation,pleasecontactme.
cure[kjuə]
vt.治愈;矫正n.治疗;药（剂）
Itisnoteconomicaltofindacureforeachtypeofcold.
depend[diˈpend]
vi.依靠;决定于
Whetheramanisdrawntoawoman'sbodyorherfacemaydependonwhetherheseesherasashort-termflingoralong
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