高考英语时态语态练习.docx
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高考英语时态语态练习
时态语态练习
1.---Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.
---You______something.
A.haveleftB.arealwaysleaving
C.areleavingD.alwaysleft
2.---I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.
---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.
A.havebeenworking;have
B.haveworked;had
C.amworking;willhave
D.hadbeenworking;hadhad
3.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.
A.arewritingB.willwrite
C.haswrittenD.write
4.He______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.
A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeak
C.hadtospeakD.wasgoingtospeak
5.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.
---Oh,I______myself.
A.amtalkingtoB.talkedabout
C.havetalkedtoD.wastalkingto
6.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.
A.willplayB.haveplayed
C.playedD.play
7.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He______inaradiofactoryatthattime.
A.hadworkedB.hasworked
C.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking
8.---What______whenIphonedyou?
---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.A.haveyoudone;finished
B.wereyoudoing;havefinished
C.didyoudo;hadjustfinished
D.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished
9.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?
---No.I______itallthisweek.
A.willdoB.haddone
C.havedoneD.havebeendoing
10.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadwornB.wore
C.werewearingD.arewearing
11.---We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.
---I’msorry.I______tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.
A.hadexpected;hadintended
B.areexpecting;hadintended
C.expect;intend
D.expected;intend
12.---Why?
Tom,yourshirtissodirty!
---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs.
A.cleanedB.havecleaned
C.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning
13.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyanewhouse.
A.saveB.aresaving
C.havesavedD.weresaving
14.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.
A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting
15.---Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:
00tomorrow.
---I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI______myguestsinmyoffice.
A.isbeingmetB.willmeet
C.willbemeetingD.willhavemet
16.---Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.
---Really?
Where______?
A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeen
C.hasshegoneD.hadshegone
17.IknowMr.Brown;we______toeachotherataninternationalconference.
A.areintroducedB.arebeenintroduced
C.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced
18.---Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?
---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.has;boughtB.不填;bought
C.did;buyD.不填;buys
19.Don’tbothertolookformydictionary---it______someday.
A.turnsupB.hasturnedup
C.willturnupD.isgoingtoturnup
20.---WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which______inShanghai?
---Well,Idon’tcareaboutsuchthings.
A.wasmadeB.ismade
C.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade
21.---Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?
---Idon’tthinkso.He______totheradiowithhiseyesshut.
A.listenedB.waslistening
C.haslistenedD.hadlistened
22.Theplane______at7:
00pm,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:
40atthelatest.
A.hasleftB.wouldleave
C.willhaveleftD.leaves
23.Thetrain______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.
A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing
24.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI______coffee.
A.preferB.preferred
C.hadpreferredD.ampreferring
25.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______toolong.
A.hadbeencookedB.werecooked
C.havecookedD.cooked
26.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?
---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.
A.werereadingB.hadread
C.havereadD.read
27.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.
A.havetold;washes
B.havebeentold;washes
C.wastold;washed
D.havebeentold;iswashed
28.---IsTomstillsmoking?
---No.BynextSaturdayhe______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.
A.willbeB.willhavegone
C.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing
29.---______Bettythismorning?
---Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.
A.HaveyouseenB.Willyousee
C.DoyouseeD.Didyousee?
30.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never______himtalksomuch.
A.IheardB.didIhear
C.IhadheardD.hadIheard
31.---Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon.
---Sure.Ifonlywe______out.
A.israining;didn’tcome
B.istorain;won’tstart
C.willrain;haven’tstarted
D.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome
32.He______articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe______aboutfortyarticles.
A.hasbeenwriting;haswritten
B.hasbeenwriting;wrote
C.iswriting;hasbeenwriting
D.haswritten;haswritten
33.She______totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.
A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygot
C.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot
34.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.
A.wascomingB.hadcome
C.comesD.wouldcome
35.---Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.
---No,I______.
A.don’tB.doC.won’tD.will
36.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI______.
A.finishedwhatIwasdoing
B.finishedwhatIdid
C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoing
D.finishwhatIdid
37.Youwon’tknowwhetherthecoatfitsyouuntilyou______iton.
A.willtryB.havetried
C.triedD.aretrying
38.Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.
A.haslost;don’tfind
B.ismissing;don’tfind
C.haslost;haven’tfound
D.ismissing;haven’tfound
39.______itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.
A.WhenleftB.Leaving
C.IfyouleaveD.Leave
40.---HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?
---I______yet,butI______takingatrain.
A.didn’tdecide;amconsidering
B.haven’tdecided;consider
C.haven’tdecided;amconsidering
D.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered
41.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?
---Ofcourse.Whatisit?
---I______ifyoucouldtakemetothestation.
A.wouldwonderB.didwonder
C.waswonderingD.hadwondered
42.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?
---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.I’mgoingtonextweek.
A.wasB.havebeenC.amD.hadbeen
43.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldofIT.
A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced
C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced
44.---Who’sthemanoverthere?
---It’sJack.
---Oh?
______inItaly.
A.Ithinkhe’s
B.I’vethoughthe’sbeen
C.Ithoughthewas
D.I’dthoughthe’dbeen
45.---Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.
---I______regularexercisesattheclub.
A.didB.wasdoingC.haddoneD.havebeendoing
46.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,______thebook.
---SohaveI.
A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readingD.reads
47.Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe______acold.
A.hascaughtB.iscatching
C.willcatchD.doescatch
48.Itiswhentheplane______thatyou’dbetterfindoutatthebookingoffice.
A.wouldtakeoffB.hadtakenoff
C.wastakingoffD.istakingoff
49.---I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingonthisflight.
---Oh,I______that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.
A.don’tknowB.didn’tknow
C.won’tknowD.haven’tknown
50.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.
A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentioned
C.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned
答案及部分解析:
1-5BADDD6-10DCDDD11-15ADBDC16-20BCBCB 21-25BDDAA26-30ABBAD31-35DADCC36-40ABDDC 41-45CDBCB46-50BDDBC 1.进行时态与always,allthetime等连用,表示习惯性行为,且带有浓厚的感情色彩。
此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。
2.recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。
第二空应用一般现在时。
3.nexttime引导时间状语从句,而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。
4.由题意“他本来打算在会上发言,但……”可知应选D项。
5.Oh,Iwastalkingtomyself.意为“噢,我(刚才)只是在自言自语”。
6.“乒乓球打得好”是一般情况,故用一般现在时。
9.现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,有可能继续延续下去,也可能刚刚结束。
本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。
10.此处用现在进行时来解释前面所说的话,意为“我猜你刚才一定很匆忙,毛衫都穿反了”。
11.由宾语从句中的wouldfix可断定第一空用hadexpected(表示“过去本来期望”);第二空用hadintended(todo...),表示“过去本来打算(去做……)”。
14.现在进行时可用于表示动作的渐进过程。
又如:
Herhairisgettinggrayerandgrayer.她的头发正变得越来越花白。
15.此空用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
16.此处表示“前天之前艾利斯曾经去哪儿了?
”故用过去完成时态。
18.Wheredoyouthink_____he...?
为双重疑问句,故第一空不填;第二空为过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
21.He_____totheradiowithhiseyesshut.后省略了whenIenteredtheroom。
此处意为“(当我进入那个房间时,)他正闭着眼睛听收音机”。
22.按时间表或日程表安排将要发生的事,常用一般现在时表示将来。
23.题意为“火车将一直以目前的速度行驶直到今晚9点到达山脚下。
” 24.此处prefer意为“宁愿”,是表示人心理状态的动词,不宜用现在进行时态。
27.某些动词,如:
wash,lock,sell,wear,write,read,open,clean等常用一般现在时的主动语态来表示主语(通常是物)的内在品质或属性等。
28.“by+将来某一时间”常与将来完成时态连用。
29.由答语中的“Notyet”可断定此题应选A。
现在完成时态的用法之一是“表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”。
31.表示“天将下雨”常用It’sgoingtorain。
Ifonly...表示“但愿……”;如果表示与过去的事实相