高考英语时态语态练习.docx

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高考英语时态语态练习.docx

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高考英语时态语态练习.docx

高考英语时态语态练习

时态语态练习

1.---Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.

  ---You______something.

  A.haveleftB.arealwaysleaving

  C.areleavingD.alwaysleft

  2.---I______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.

  ---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.

 A.havebeenworking;have

  B.haveworked;had

  C.amworking;willhave

  D.hadbeenworking;hadhad

  3.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou______tome.

  A.arewritingB.willwrite

  C.haswrittenD.write

  4.He______atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.

  A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeak

  C.hadtospeakD.wasgoingtospeak

  5.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.

   ---Oh,I______myself.

  A.amtalkingtoB.talkedabout

  C.havetalkedtoD.wastalkingto

  6.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.

 A.willplayB.haveplayed

  C.playedD.play

  7.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He______inaradiofactoryatthattime.

  A.hadworkedB.hasworked

  C.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking

  8.---What______whenIphonedyou?

  ---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.A.haveyoudone;finished

  B.wereyoudoing;havefinished

  C.didyoudo;hadjustfinished

  D.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished

  9.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?

  ---No.I______itallthisweek.

  A.willdoB.haddone

  C.havedoneD.havebeendoing

  10.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.

  A.hadwornB.wore

  C.werewearingD.arewearing

  11.---We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.

  ---I’msorry.I______tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.

  A.hadexpected;hadintended

  B.areexpecting;hadintended

  C.expect;intend

  D.expected;intend

  12.---Why?

Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

  ---Mum,I______mystoreroomdownstairs.

  A.cleanedB.havecleaned

  C.wascleaningD.havebeencleaning

  13.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey______moneytobuyanewhouse.

  A.saveB.aresaving

  C.havesavedD.weresaving

  14.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit______evenbetter.

   A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting

  15.---Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:

00tomorrow.

  ---I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI______myguestsinmyoffice.

  A.isbeingmetB.willmeet

  C.willbemeetingD.willhavemet

  16.---Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.

  ---Really?

Where______?

  A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeen

  C.hasshegoneD.hadshegone

  17.IknowMr.Brown;we______toeachotherataninternationalconference.

  A.areintroducedB.arebeenintroduced

  C.wereintroducedD.hadbeenintroduced

  18.---Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?

  ---Sorry.Ihavenoidea.

  A.has;boughtB.不填;bought

  C.did;buyD.不填;buys

  19.Don’tbothertolookformydictionary---it______someday.

  A.turnsupB.hasturnedup

  C.willturnupD.isgoingtoturnup

  20.---WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which______inShanghai?

  ---Well,Idon’tcareaboutsuchthings.

  A.wasmadeB.ismade

  C.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade

  21.---Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?

  ---Idon’tthinkso.He______totheradiowithhiseyesshut.

  A.listenedB.waslistening

  C.haslistenedD.hadlistened

  22.Theplane______at7:

00pm,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:

40atthelatest.

  A.hasleftB.wouldleave

  C.willhaveleftD.leaves

  23.Thetrain______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.

  A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing

  24.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI______coffee.

  A.preferB.preferred

  C.hadpreferredD.ampreferring

  25.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______toolong.

  A.hadbeencookedB.werecooked

  C.havecookedD.cooked

  26.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?

  ---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

  A.werereadingB.hadread

  C.havereadD.read

  27.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.

  A.havetold;washes

  B.havebeentold;washes

  C.wastold;washed

  D.havebeentold;iswashed

  28.---IsTomstillsmoking?

  ---No.BynextSaturdayhe______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.

  A.willbeB.willhavegone

  C.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoing

  29.---______Bettythismorning?

  ---Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

  A.HaveyouseenB.Willyousee

  C.DoyouseeD.Didyousee?

  30.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never______himtalksomuch.

  A.IheardB.didIhear

  C.IhadheardD.hadIheard

  31.---Lookattheblackclouds.It______soon.

  ---Sure.Ifonlywe______out.

  A.israining;didn’tcome

  B.istorain;won’tstart

  C.willrain;haven’tstarted

  D.isgoingtorain;hadn’tcome

  32.He______articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe______aboutfortyarticles.

  A.hasbeenwriting;haswritten

  B.hasbeenwriting;wrote

  C.iswriting;hasbeenwriting

  D.haswritten;haswritten

  33.She______totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.

  A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygot

  C.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergot

  34.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge______frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.

  A.wascomingB.hadcome

  C.comesD.wouldcome

  35.---Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.

  ---No,I______.

  A.don’tB.doC.won’tD.will

  36.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI______.

   A.finishedwhatIwasdoing

  B.finishedwhatIdid

   C.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoing

  D.finishwhatIdid

  37.Youwon’tknowwhetherthecoatfitsyouuntilyou______iton.

   A.willtryB.havetried

  C.triedD.aretrying

  38.Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.

  A.haslost;don’tfind

  B.ismissing;don’tfind

  C.haslost;haven’tfound

  D.ismissing;haven’tfound

  39.______itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

   A.WhenleftB.Leaving

  C.IfyouleaveD.Leave

  40.---HowareyouplanningtotraveltoShanghai?

   ---I______yet,butI______takingatrain.

   A.didn’tdecide;amconsidering

  B.haven’tdecided;consider

   C.haven’tdecided;amconsidering

  D.hadn’tdecided;haveconsidered

  41.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?

  ---Ofcourse.Whatisit?

   ---I______ifyoucouldtakemetothestation.

   A.wouldwonderB.didwonder

   C.waswonderingD.hadwondered

  42.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?

  ---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.I’mgoingtonextweek.

  A.wasB.havebeenC.amD.hadbeen

  43.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldofIT.

  A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced

  C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced

  44.---Who’sthemanoverthere?

   ---It’sJack.

   ---Oh?

______inItaly.

  A.Ithinkhe’s

  B.I’vethoughthe’sbeen

  C.Ithoughthewas

  D.I’dthoughthe’dbeen

  45.---Idroppedinatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.

  ---I______regularexercisesattheclub.

   A.didB.wasdoingC.haddoneD.havebeendoing

  46.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,______thebook.

  ---SohaveI.

  A.isreadingB.hasreadC.readingD.reads

  47.Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe______acold.

  A.hascaughtB.iscatching

  C.willcatchD.doescatch

  48.Itiswhentheplane______thatyou’dbetterfindoutatthebookingoffice.

  A.wouldtakeoffB.hadtakenoff

  C.wastakingoffD.istakingoff

  49.---I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingonthisflight.

  ---Oh,I______that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.

  A.don’tknowB.didn’tknow

  C.won’tknowD.haven’tknown

  50.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.

   A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentioned

  C.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned

  答案及部分解析:

  1-5BADDD6-10DCDDD11-15ADBDC16-20BCBCB  21-25BDDAA26-30ABBAD31-35DADCC36-40ABDDC  41-45CDBCB46-50BDDBC  1.进行时态与always,allthetime等连用,表示习惯性行为,且带有浓厚的感情色彩。

此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。

  2.recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。

第二空应用一般现在时。

  3.nexttime引导时间状语从句,而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。

  4.由题意“他本来打算在会上发言,但……”可知应选D项。

  5.Oh,Iwastalkingtomyself.意为“噢,我(刚才)只是在自言自语”。

  6.“乒乓球打得好”是一般情况,故用一般现在时。

  9.现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,有可能继续延续下去,也可能刚刚结束。

本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。

  10.此处用现在进行时来解释前面所说的话,意为“我猜你刚才一定很匆忙,毛衫都穿反了”。

  11.由宾语从句中的wouldfix可断定第一空用hadexpected(表示“过去本来期望”);第二空用hadintended(todo...),表示“过去本来打算(去做……)”。

  14.现在进行时可用于表示动作的渐进过程。

又如:

Herhairisgettinggrayerandgrayer.她的头发正变得越来越花白。

  15.此空用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。

  16.此处表示“前天之前艾利斯曾经去哪儿了?

”故用过去完成时态。

  18.Wheredoyouthink_____he...?

为双重疑问句,故第一空不填;第二空为过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。

  21.He_____totheradiowithhiseyesshut.后省略了whenIenteredtheroom。

此处意为“(当我进入那个房间时,)他正闭着眼睛听收音机”。

  22.按时间表或日程表安排将要发生的事,常用一般现在时表示将来。

  23.题意为“火车将一直以目前的速度行驶直到今晚9点到达山脚下。

”  24.此处prefer意为“宁愿”,是表示人心理状态的动词,不宜用现在进行时态。

  27.某些动词,如:

wash,lock,sell,wear,write,read,open,clean等常用一般现在时的主动语态来表示主语(通常是物)的内在品质或属性等。

  28.“by+将来某一时间”常与将来完成时态连用。

  29.由答语中的“Notyet”可断定此题应选A。

现在完成时态的用法之一是“表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”。

  31.表示“天将下雨”常用It’sgoingtorain。

Ifonly...表示“但愿……”;如果表示与过去的事实相

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