人教版七年级下册英语语法综合复习题.docx
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人教版七年级下册英语语法综合复习题
2014人教版七年级下册英语语法综合复习题
短语·典句·考点
helpsb.withsth.在……方面帮助某人
【经典例句】CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?
你能帮我学英语吗?
【考点聚焦】在helpsb.withsth.结构中,with是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。
该结构相当于helpsb.dosth.。
【活学活用】8.同义句转换
Ioftenhelphimdohishomework.
Ioftenhelphimhishomework.
begoodwith...与……相处得好;与……合得来
【经典例句】Heisverygoodwithchildren.他与孩子们很合得来。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:
getonwellwith
2)注意与begood...的其他词组意思的差别:
begoodat意为“擅长做某事”;begoodfor意为“对……有益处”。
句子·剖析·拓展
Canyouplaytheguitar?
你能弹吉他吗?
【剖析】Canyou...?
用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是“你能/会……吗?
”,肯定回答用“Yes,Ican.”否定回答用“No,Ican’t.”
【拓展】can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must(必须)都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。
其否定结构在后面加上not,cannot通常缩写为can’t;mustnot缩写为mustn’t;maynot一般不缩写。
Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums,ortheguitar?
你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?
【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句,即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。
它的基本结构是:
一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。
or连接的是两个并列的成分,要求词性一致。
【拓展】1)回答时,不用yes或no,而是选择其中一种回答。
2)在读法上,or的前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。
语法·聚焦
“能”说“会”道的can
Hi,everyone!
I’m“can”.Welcometocomeandseemyshow!
【can的才艺展示】
1.表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为“能;会”。
如:
HecanspeakEnglish.他会说英语。
2.表示许可,意为“可以”,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式。
如:
CanIuseyourpen?
我可以用你的钢笔吗?
3.表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中。
如:
Itcan’tbetrue.这不可能是真的。
4.表示提供帮助。
如:
Canyouhelpme?
你可以帮助我吗?
当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,can仍然保持自己的风格,不会发生任何变化。
【can的句式表演】
1.肯定句:
主语+can+动词原形+其他。
如:
Marycanplaythedrums.玛丽会敲鼓。
2.否定句:
主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。
如:
Hecan’tplaythepiano.他不会弹钢琴。
3.一般疑问句:
Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定答语:
Yes,主语+can.否定答语:
No,主语+can’t.如:
—Canyouplaychess?
你会下象棋吗?
—Yes,Ican.是的,我会。
(肯定回答)
—No,Ican’t.不,我不会。
(否定回答)
4.特殊疑问句:
疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
我能为你做点什么呢?
I、单项选择(25分)
()1.Canyou______English?
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
()2.---________canyouplay?
---Thedrums.
A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where
()3.---______yousing?
---Yes,Ican.
A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Am
()4.Iwantto______thechessclub.
A.joinB.joinin
C.jointoD.joinfor
()5.Tomwants________toyou.Areyoufree?
A.totellB.tellsC.totalkD.talks
()6.Canyouhelpmewith_______?
A.danceB.dancing
C.dancesD.todance
()7.---Whatclub______youwanttojoin?
---Chessclub.
A.doesB.doC.canD.are
()8.Hersistercanplay______piano,butshecan’tplay_____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/
()9.Mybrothercanplaytheguitar,______hecan’tplayitverywell.A.andB.soC.orD.but
()10.----Canyouplayvolleyball?
---Sorry,I______.
A.don’tB.doC.can’tD.can
()11.---Areyougood______yourstudents?
---Yes,Iam.
A.atB.withC.forD.of
()12.---Areyou______?
---Yes,Iam.
A.amusicianB.musiciansC.musicianD.AandB
()13.---Canhe_____astudent?
---Yes.A.isB.beC.areD.does
()14.Wewantsomesingers(歌手)____ourrockband.
A.forB.ofC.toD.at
()15.Mybrother_______thetrumpetandheplayit_____.
A.canplays,goodB.can’tplay,good
C.canplay,wellD.doesn’tplay,well
()16.Canyoupaint?
________.
A.Yes,alittleB.Yes,littleC.No,alittleD.No,little
()17.Pleasecallme________8989766.
A.inB.atC.aboutD.with
()18.________liketogoswimming________summer.
A.Children,onB.Children,inC.Achild,onD.Achild,in
()19.Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?
A.withB.ofC.learningD.about
()20.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?
________.
A.IlikesportsB.Iwanttojointhemusicclub
C.IamwellD.IcandoChineseKungFu
()21.Hi,canIhelpyou?
________.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,IcanD.Youarewelcome
()22.________youcan________ourschoolconcert.
A.Maybe,inB.Maybe,bein
C.Maybe,inD.Maybe,bein
()23.Wewanttwogood________ourrockband.
A.musicforB.musicianinC.musicinD.musiciansfor
()24.LittleTomcandraw________.Hisdrawingsarevery________.
A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well
()25.Canhe________itinEnglish?
A.speakB.speaksC.sayD,talk
B、根据对话内容,选择合适的句子完成对话。
(5分)
A:
Iwantsomestudentsfortheschoolconcert.Whatcanyoudo,Bill?
________
(1)
B:
No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaytheguitar.
A:
Youcanplaytheguitar!
Good.OK,Lily,____
(2)
C:
Icansingand_________(3)
A:
Youcan!
Great,Jennifer._________(4)
D:
No,Ican’t.Victorcanplaythepiano.
A:
Victor,canyouplaythepiano?
E:
Yeah,Ican’tsingordance,________(5)
()1.A.Canyouplaythepiano?
B.Canyousing?
C.Youcanplaytheguitar.D.Canheplaythepiano?
()2.A.Canyouplaythepiano?
B.Canyousing?
C.Canyouplaytheguitar?
D.Youcanplaytheguitar.
()3.A.Ican’tplaythedrum.B.Icanplaythedrum.
C.Ican’tplaytheguitar.D.shecansing.
()4.A.Canyousing?
B.Canyouplaythedrum?
C.Canyouplaythepiano?
D.Canyouplaytheguitar?
()5.A.butIcanplaythepiano.B.andIcan’tplaythepiano.
C.butIcanplaytheguitar.D.butIcanplaythedrum.
III、完形填空(15分)
A.根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(8分)
LiLeiisa1boy.Hewasborn21990.Nowheis3.He4movies,andheoftengoestosee5.LiLeicanplay6.Heoftenplaysitafterschool.Helikesmusic.Hewants7amusician.
LiLei8likessports.Heusually(通常)watchesthemonTV.
()1.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.China’s
()2.A.onB.inC.at
()3.A.twelfthB.twelvethC.twelve
()4.A.likeB.doesn’tlikeC.likes
()5.A.theyB.themC.it
()6.A.violinB.theviolinC.aviolin
()7.A.toisB.beC.tobe
()8.A.eitherB.alsoC.too
B.根据下面海报完成下列短文,每空一词。
(7分)
Swimmerwantedfor
SchoolSwimming
Club
Tel:
364-4577Foronlytwo
Wewant________goodswimmers________ourswimming________.______youswim______thesea(大海)orintheswimmingpool(池子)?
Doyouwantto______theschoolswimmingclub?
You’rewelcome.PleasecallMike_______364-4577.
IV.阅读理解(15分)
A
SchoolShow
Name
Act
Time
Place
LiXin
ChineseKungFu
Sunday8:
00a.m.
Intheauditorium(礼堂)
Lucy
Englishsong
Friday3:
40p.m.
ClassFive
Mike
Playthepiano
Tuesday2:
00p.m.
Inthemusicroom
Tom
Paint
Monday10:
00a.m.
Drawingroom
Jack
BeijingOpera
Thursday3:
50p.m.
Intheauditorium
()1.Youcanask(问)______toplaythepianoforus.
A.LiXinB.LucyC.MikeD.Jack
()2.YoucanwatchBeijingOpera_______.
A.at3:
50a.m.onThursdayB.at3:
50p.m.onThursday
C.at2:
00a.m.OnTuesdayD.at8:
00p.m.onSunday
()3.Onweekend,wecanwatch______intheauditorium.
A.ChineseKungFuB.BeijingOperaC.PaintD.Playthepiano
()4.Wecanseethepianoshowin______
A.theauditoriumB.ClassFiveC.themusicroomD.drawingroom
()5.______singssongsforus______.
A.Lucy;at3:
40p.m.B.Mike;at2:
00p.m.
C.Lucy;inthemusicroomD.Mike;inClassFive
B
It’sfour.It’stimetoplaygames.Boysandgirlsplayontheplayground(操场).Someboysplaysoccerball.Someboysplaybasketball.Someofthemjump(跳高)andrun.Somegirlsplaywithlines(绳).Theyjumpandrun,too.Theyareveryhappy(高兴).SomelittlegirlssingEnglishsongsneartheclassroom(教室).Look.Billyplaysthesoccerball.Thesoccerballbits(打)Mr.Crisp’shead(头).Heisverysorry,Mr.Crisptells(告诉)himnottodolikethisagain.
()6.---______dostudentsdo?
---They________.
A.How;makekites(风筝)B.What;playgames
C.Where;areontheplaygroundD.Who;dolikethis
()7._______playsoccerball.
A.SomegirlsB.SomeboysC.BillyD.Mr.Crisp
()8.Whatdothegirlsdo?
A.Playwithlines,jumpandrun.B.Playwithlinesandsing.
C.PlaysoccerballandsingEnglishsongs.D.Jump,run,playwithlinesandsingsomesongs.
()9.Mr.CrisptellsBilly________.
A.toplaysoccerballwithhimB.tosingasongforhim
C.nottojumpsohigh(高)D.toplaysoccerballcarefully(小心地)
()10.Billis______.
A.happyB.sorryC.excitingD.funny
c
Onceagreatboxer(拳击家),TomBrown,wenttoarestaurant(饭馆)fordinner.Heputhisbagnearthedoor,buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldtakeit.Sohegotoutapenandapieceofpaperandwroteonit:
“Thegreatboxer,TomBrown,lefthisbaghere.He’llcomebackinafewminutes.”Heputthepaperonhisbagandwenttohavehisdinner.Whenhecameback,hisbagwasn’tthere.Buthefoundapieceofpaperontheground.Itsaid:
“Agreatrunnertookawayyourbag,andhewillnotcomeback.”
()11.TomBrownwenttotherestaurant________.
A.forhisbagB.toseetherunner
C.tohavehismealD.forhispen
()12.MrBrownwasafraid________.
A.toputdownhisbagnearthedoorB.hecouldn’tfindhispen
C.thieveswouldtakehisbagaway
D.hecouldn’tgetenoughfoodhimselffromtherestaurant
()13.MrBrownwrotethewordsonthepaperbecausehe________.
A.thoughtthethiefwouldnotsteal(偷)hisbagwhenhereadthewords
B.wasaboxerC.wantedtocatchthethief
D.wantedtogettoknowtherunner
()14.WhenMrBrowncamebackhe________.
A.foundanotherpieceofpaperonthegroundB.foundhisbagwasn’tthere
C.bothAandBD.sawtherunnerrunningafterhim
()15.Whichisnotright?
A.MrBrownwasfoolish.B.Therunnerwasathief.
C.TherunnermadeajokeonMrBrown.D.Theboxerdidn’tknowtherunneratall.
V.词汇(10分)
A.根据音标及句意写单词。
(5分)
1.Canyou________[spi:
k]English?
Sorry,Ican’t.
2.Myparentsbuya_________[pi’n]inthestore.
3.Canshe_________[da:
ns]?
Yes,shecan.
4.Mybrotherplaysthe_________[gi’ta:
]well.
5.________[‘sdi]isthelastdayoftheweek.
B.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(5分)
6.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Somyparentshavethree________(kid).
7.Canyouhelpmewith_________(swim)?
8.Icanspeakalittle_________(China).
9.Jack’sfatherandmotherare_______(mu