综合英语答案.docx

综合英语答案.docx

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综合英语答案

第三单元答案

IV.               1. Agraciousmannermakesyoulookmuchmorestylish,charming andadmirable,contributinginvaluablytoyourimage.

2.Iamsurethattofinishwritingathank-younotewillnottakemyguesttoomuchtime.

3.Itmademostofyourirritationdisappear.

4.Beingpunctualhasalwaysbeenconsideredavirtue,bothinthepastandatpresent;ithasnotbecomeoutdated.

5.Youshouldn’taccepttheotherperson’spresencewithoutthinkingofhowmuchitmeanstoyou.

6.Goodmannersareeasytocatch.

Structuralanalysisofthetext

I.VocabularyAnalysis

I. Phrasepractice

1.getawayfromsth.=becomedifferentfromwhatitshouldbelike 偏离了以往的规范

2.givingawaveornodofappreciation=displayinggratitudebywavingahandornoddingthehead 招手或点头以表示感谢

pulloutintotraffic=moveoutontothemainroad 从路侧驶入车流

3.matterverymuch=beofgreatsignificance

4．onthereceivingend=whoreceivesthethank-youremark 接收方；

5.goalongway=produceafar-reachingeffect 有长远的影响

II.

1.      punctuality;2.routine;3.infectious;4.bet;5.terrific;6.board;7.valued;8.count;9.cherishes;10.irritations.

III.

1.

matter:

 tobeimportant,ortoaffectwhathappens

happen:

 whensomethinghappens,thereisanevent,especiallyonethatisnotplanned

care:

 ifyoucareaboutsomething,youfeelthatitisimportantandareconcernedaboutit

mind:

 totakecareofsomeoneorsomething

2.

hurry:

 todosomethingorgosomewheremorequicklythanusual,especiallybecausethereisnotmuchtime

rush:

 ifyourushsomewhere,yougotherequickly

hasten:

 youhastensomethingbyactinginordertomakeithappensooner

quicken:

 tobecomequickerormakesomethingquicker

3.

copartner:

 ajointpartner（asinabusinessenterprise）

coworker:

 yourcoworkerissomeoneyouworkwith,especiallypeopleonthesamejoborprojectasyou

colleague:

 yourcolleaguesarethepeopleyouworkwith,especiallyinaprofessionaljob

cooperative:

 abusinessororganizationownedequallybyallthepeopleworkingthere

4.

pullup:

 thedriverstopsthecar,oftenforashorttime

pullout:

 avehiclestartsmovingontoaroadorontoadifferentpartoftheroad

pulloff:

 todriveacaroffaroadinordertostop,ortoturnintoasmallerroad

pulldown:

 toearnaparticularamountofmoney

e.g. Heispullingdown$5,000ayear.

5.

manner:

 thewayinwhichpeoplebehaveandtalkwhentheyarewithotherpeople,forexamplewhethertheyarepolite,confidentorbad-tempered

behaviour:

 thethingthatapersonoranimaldoes

act:

 somethingthatyoudo

way:

 thewaysofaparticularpersonorgroupofpeoplearetheircustomsortheirusualbehavior

6.

graceful:

 behaveinapleasantway

gracious:

 behavinginapolite,kind,andgenerousway,especiallytopeopleofalowerrank

grateful:

 wishtothank

grand:

 splendidinstyleandappearance;attractingadmirationandattention

7.

menu:

 alistofallthekindsoffoodthatareavailableforameal,especiallyinarestaurant

cookbook:

 abookthatcontainsrecipesforpreparingfood

recipe:

 asetofinstructionsforcookingaparticulartypeoffood

ingredient:

 afoodthatisusedwithotherfoodsinthepreparationofaparticulardish

8.

huge:

 extremelylargeinsize,amount,ordegree 

enormous:

 emphasizingthegreatdegreeorextentofsomething

vast:

 extremelybig

colossal:

 usedtoemphasizethatsomethingisextremelylarge

IV.

1.      compliment:

 praise insincerelyasanemptyformalityorself-interestedgesture.

a.praised;b.compliment;c.praise;d.complimented.

2.      appreciate:

bethankfulorgrateful;likeorvaluesomething.

a.appreciated;b.enjoyed;c.enjoying;d.appreciated.

3.      precious:

valuable,rare,important.Priceless:

worthalotofmoney.

a.priceless;b.priceless;c.precious;d.precious.

4.      notice:

takeinasmalldetail.

a.see;b.notice;c.see;d.noticd

V.Synonym/Antonym

Givesynonymsorantonymsofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

1.…nevergivingawaveornodof appreciation whenanothermotoristletsthempulloutintotraffic.

Synonyms:

 thanks,recognition

2.Inour laziness wethinkthatsomethinglikeasimple“Thankyou”doesn’treallymatter.

Antonyms:

activeness,liveliness,briskness,eagerness

3.Wecan’tbetruly stylish withoutgoodmanners.

Synonyms:

fashionable,graceful,elegant

4.Haven’tyounoticedthatthekindest,most generous peopleseemtokeepgettingprettier?

Antonyms:

 selfish,mean,ungenerous

5.A gracious mannernotonlysetsanexcellentexampleforyourchildrenandgrandchildrenbutitaddspanachetoyourimage.

Synonyms:

nice,courteous,polite,friendly

6.Iknowweallhave busy lives.

Antonyms:

leisurely,relaxed,idle,unoccupied,lazy

7.Butwhensomeonedoesstopandturnaroundandgenuinelyapologi