英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题1
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读经典例题1
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。
Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurt(受伤)ordie(死亡)whentheyarecrossingtheroad.________Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents(事故)becauseoftheircarelessness.________
Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?
Everybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.________ So,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.________ Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.________ Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.
A.It'snotsafetorun.
B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.
C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.
D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.
E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.
【答案】D;B;E;C;A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。
A.It'snotsafetorun.跑步不是安全的。
B.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。
C.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
D.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。
E.Forthewalkers,it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.对于步行者来说,当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。
(1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因,所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子,故选D。
(2)根据前句Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidents(事故)becauseoftheircarelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故,所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听,故选B。
(3)根据前句Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快,所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心,故选E。
(4)根据前句whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthesidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道,所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做,故选C。
(5)根据后句Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.可知如果人们跑着通过马路,他们可能跌到,所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后抓住每段关键词句,选择正确答案。
2.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。
Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin(加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone(独自).Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.
Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.
Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact(事实上),hedoesn'tlikemusic.
Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition(竞赛).
Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.
KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.
Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.
Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.
(1)WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?
(2)把第二段中的汉语译成英语
(3)WhereisGinafrom?
(4)HowoldisAlice?
(5)写出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同义句.
【答案】
(1)Theschoolmusicclub.
(2)Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.
(3)America.
(4)Twelve/12.
(5)Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部,但是没人有空。
(1)根据Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin(加入)theclub可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部,故填Theschoolmusicclub.。
(2)花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,固定搭配,sb.用宾格,他用him;两个小时用twohours;完成作业用finishhomework,homework不可数名词,所以用it代指,故填Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。
(3)根据Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina来自美国,故填America。
(4)根据Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会,所以是12岁了,故填Twelve/12.。
(5)dowellin=begoodat,擅长……,主语是he,所以用is,否定是isn't,故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.
Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas(像……一样好)Grandpadoes."
Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce(酱)forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.
Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.
(1)HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher?
(不超过5个词)
(2)Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook?
(不超过5个词)
(3)Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】
(1)Bytrain.
(2)Delicious.
(3)Hergrandpa.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
埃拉爱她的爷爷。
住在德克萨斯州,每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。
埃拉希望他每周来,因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。
一天,埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。
没有能像爷爷一样成功。
第二天,爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。
(1)细节理解题。
根据 HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。
故答案为Bytrain.
(2)细节理解题。
根据Itlooksdelicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃,故答案为Delicious.
(3)推理判断题。
根据 Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爷爷做得好,故答案为Hergrandpa.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,按要求写出答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.根据短文内容,完成下面的任务。
Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.
JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.(A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。
Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."
"Haveatry(试一下),"saysJeff.
ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.
"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?
"asksJeff.
"Fivedollars,"saysMark.
(B)"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.
(1)将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。
(2)将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
(3)请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。
A. 考虑 B. 相信 C. 怀疑 D. 吃惊
(4)回答问题。
WhereisJeff'sdognow?
(5)回答问题。
WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?
【答案】
(1)Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.
(2)如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。
(3)B
(4)It'sinthecinema.
(5)Ithinkit'ssmart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Jeff有一条宠物狗,这条狗很聪明,Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸,他的朋友不相信,有一天给了这条狗五块钱,结果这条狗去了电影院。
(1)根据句意可知用现在进行时,与某人玩耍playwithsb.,他的狗hisdog,杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is,故答案为Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.
(2)it它;has有;fivedollars五美元;gotothe movies去电影院;if如果,引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句是一般将来时,故答案为如果它有五美元,它会去看电影。
(3)Markdoesn'tbelieveit.马克不相信它,believe相信,故选B。
(4)根据最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院,故答案为It'sinthecinema.
(5)根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知这条狗很聪明,故答案为Ithinkit'ssmart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先理解问题所问,带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
5.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。
Myfavoriteanimalsareswans(天鹅).Theyarewhite.Theycanswimverywell.Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses(连衣裙).Theyhaveapairofwings(翅膀)andtheycanalsofly(飞)well.Ibelieve (认为)theyareangels(天使)fromthesky(天空).Theybringusloveandmake(使)ushappy.Theyarealwaysfriendlytous.Wecan'tkillthem,becausetheyareourfriends.Ilovethem!
Ialsolikedogs.Theyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theykeepthethieves(小偷)away.Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight.Theycanhear(听见)inthenoise(喧闹声)andseeinthedark(黑暗).Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce(立刻).So,Ilovethem.
Animals
WhyIlike
Characteristics(特征)
Cando
Swans
Theyarewhite,andlooklike________.
Theyhaveapairofwings.
Theyarefriendly.
Theycan________.
Theycanbringusloveandmakeushappy.
Dogs
Theyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.
Theyhave________.
Theycankeepthethievesaway.Theycan________.
Theycanhelpuswhen________.
【答案】beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses;swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell;thebesthearingandeyesight;hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark;weareindanger
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。
(1)根据 Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses,可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩,故答案是beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses。
(2)根据Theycanswimverywell和theycanalsoflywell,可知他们游泳很好,飞行也很好,故答案是swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell 。
(3)根据Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight,可知狗有最好的听觉和视力 ,故答案是thebesthearingandeyesight。
(4)根据Theycanhear inthenoiseandseeinthedark,可知他们能在噪音中听到,在黑暗中看到,故答案是hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark。
(5)根据Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce,可知如果我们有危险,他们会立刻帮助我们,故答案是weareindanger。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
6.读一读,根据5位学生的喜好,请为他们选出适合的饮食,填写在横线上。
________
I'mMary.Idon'tlikehamburgers.Ilikenoodles.Ilikebeefnoodles.Ireallylikecarrotsandcabbage,butIdon'tliketomatoes.
________
MynameisTom.Ilikenoodleswithcarrots.Carrotsarehealthyforourbody.Idon'tlikebeefbutchickenismyfavoritefood.
________
Hi!
I'mSally.Iloveice-creamwithstrawberries.Isometimeshavenoodles,butmyfavoritefoodishamburgers.
________
I'mAlice.Ilikehamburgers,too.IalsolikeFrench-friesandcabbage.Iusuallyhavehamburgerswithcabbageandfishonwe