中考英语中常用一词多义词.docx
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中考英语中常用一词多义词
英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词
1.bear（n）熊Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.
bear（v）忍受Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.
2.bill（n）账单；--Haveyoupaidthebill?
钞票，纸币--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.
3.book（n）书，本子Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.
book（v）预订You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.
4.break（n）休息It’stimetotakeabreak.
break（v）打破It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.
终止Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.
已坏Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.
5.by（prep）靠近，在……旁Wehadapicnicbythelake.
通过Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.
经过（某人、某物）Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.
不迟于Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?
由TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.
乘（车）Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.
通过…..的方式Heearnshislivingbywriting.
C
1.can能够，可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell.
（n）金属或塑料的容器；罐头aCokecan
4.care（n）照料Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.
小心Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.
（v）介意，在乎Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.
关心Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.
6.catch（v）接住Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.
捉住Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.
赶上Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
染上（疾病）④--What’swrongwithyou?
—Oh,Icatchacold.
听见（某事物），理解Sorry，Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
7.change（n）零钱，找头Ihavenosmallchange.
改变Areyoufororagainstchange?
（你是赞同还是反对改动？
）
（v）改变Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.
9.close（v）关闭Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.
（a）亲密的IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.
接近Thechurchisclosetotheschool.
（ad）接近，靠近Theyquiteclose.
closeby离（某人或某事物）不远
AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby.（西城期末完形）
10.cold（a）寒冷的It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.
冷却的I’dlikeacolddrink.
不友好的Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.
（n）寒冷Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.
伤风，感冒Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.
11.cover（v）覆盖Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
（n）盖子；罩；封面
12.cross（v）横穿Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
交叉Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.
（n）十字架;十字形或叉形记号Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.
（a）生气Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.
D
1.date（n）日期What’sthedatetoday?
约会TonightIhaveadatewithMike.
uptodate时新的，现代的outofdate过时的
2.draw（v）绘画Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.
向某方向移动Christmasisdrawingnear.（圣诞节日渐临近）
拉，拖Idrewmychairuptothetable.
获取（知识经验等）AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.（得出结论）
提取（金钱）Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.
3.dress（v）穿衣Hurryupandgetdressed!
Issheoldenoughtodressherself?
（n）连衣裙
4.drive（v）驾驶Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.
使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事Healmostdrivesmecrazy.
（n）乘汽车等之行Hetookheroutforadrive.
5.drop（v）使（某物）意外地落下Thebottledroppedandbroke.
放弃IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.
（n）（液体的）珠，滴；rain-drops
E
1.earth（n）地球；泥土
2.easy（a）容易的Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.
舒适的，安心的NowIamleadinganeasylife.
Takeiteasy别着急
3.excuse（v）原谅Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?
（n）借口，辩解Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.
4.express（v）表达；ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）
（n）快车The8:
00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.
快邮，速递Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.
F
1.face（n）脸facetoface
（v）面对Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.
2.fan（n）迷Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.
扇子Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.
3.fat（a）肥胖的Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.
（n）脂肪Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.
4.film（n）电影Thisismyfavoritefilm.
胶卷developthefilm洗胶卷
5.fit（a）健康的Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.
（v）适合Thejacketfitshimwell.
6.fly（v）放飞；飞行It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.
（n）飞行；苍蝇
7.for（prep）为……IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.
对….来说It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.
达到（引导时间段）WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.
（conj）因为，由于Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.
8.free（a）免费的Thecoffeeisfreehere.
自由的，空闲的Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?
G
1.gift（n）礼物；abirthdaygift
天赋Ihaveagiftformusic.
2.green（a）绿色的；agreendress
（指水果）未成熟的，生的greenbananas
新来的,无经验的Youmustbegreentobelievethat.
H
1.hand（n）手Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.
指针Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.
（v）递给Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars（美元）.（朝阳期末完形）
2.hang（v）悬挂；hanghunghung
Hangyourcoatonthathook.（把你的外套挂在那个钩上）
处以绞刑hanghangedhanged
Heshouldn’tbehangedforsuchacrime.（他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑）
3.hard（a）困难的Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.
硬的Thegroundisashardasstone.
（ad）努力地Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.
猛烈地Itisraininghard.Don’tgooutuntilitstops.
4.have（v）有Ihavealotofhobbies.
从事，进行Let’shaveatalk.
吃Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.
5.head（n）头Hefellandhithishead.
领头部分Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.
首脑ReporttotheHeadimmediately!
（v）往……去Whereareyouheading?
（你往哪儿走？
）
6.hero（n）英雄，勇士LiuXiangismyhero.
男主角TheherooftheplayisPeter.
7.hold（v）拿，抱Thegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.
握住Shewasholdinganumbrella.
举行We’llholdameetingtodiscussit.
承受……的重量Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?
可容纳，包含Idon’tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.
不挂电话Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.
8.hot（a）热的It’stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?
辣的Pepperishot.（胡椒是辣的）
I
1.if（conj）如果IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.
是否Idon’tknowifyouareright.
2.interest（n）兴趣,好奇心Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.
爱好Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.
利息Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest.
（v）对……有兴趣Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.
3.iron（n）铁Thismaterialisashardasiron.
asteam-iron蒸汽熨斗
（v）熨烫ShewasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.
J
1.join（v）加入HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.
加入某人行列Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?
连接Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether.
2.just（ad）刚才IhavejustseenJohn。
恰好It’sjustmysize.
不过，仅Afterall,heisjustachild.
（a）公平的，公正的Itisajustsentence.（这是合法的判决）
K
1.key（n）钥匙Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme?
（打字机、钢琴等的）键Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.
答案Tellmethekeystothetest.
关键，要诀Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.
2.kind（n）种类Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.
（a）和蔼的Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?
L
1.last（v）持续Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?
（a）最后的Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.
最近的，上一个的Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofthebest.
2.lay（v）将某物或某人置于某位置Pleaselaythebookonthetable.
（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.
3.leave（n）假期asickleave
（v）离开Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.
使…处于某种状态Leavethedooropen.
忽略或未拿、未带某物I’veleftmyglovesonthebus.
4.lesson（n）功课Thefirstlessonindrivingishowtostartthecar.
一节课Myyogalessonbeginsat8pm.
教训，经验，榜样Letthisbealessontoyounevertoplaywithmatches!
5.lie（v）平躺Don’tlieinbedallmorning.
位于ThecityliesintheeastofChina.
撒谎Heislying!
Don’tbelievehim.
6.lift（v）举起Hecaneasilylifttheheavyboy.
（云或烟等）消散；Thecloudwillliftsoonaccordingtotheweatherreport.
（n）电梯Theofficeisonthesixthfloor.Let’stakealift.
免费搭私人车I’llgiveyoualifttothestation.
7.light（v）点燃Helitthecandle.
（n）电灯Turnonthelights,please.
灯光Thelightistoopoortoreadby.
（a）明亮的Weliketostudyinalightroom.
浅色的Ipreferlightcolors.
轻的Thecoatislightandwarm.
易懂的Itooksomelightreadingforthetrainjourney.
lightmusic轻音乐
（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Don’tmakeanynoise—mymotherisaverylightsleeper.
8.like（prep）像Helookslikehisfather.
（v）喜欢Iliketochatwithothers.
9.live（v）居住；Wheredoyoulive?
过…样的生活Hewantstoliveapeacefullife.
（a）活的Therearelotsoflivefishinthesmallriver.
（ad）现场直播地ThematchwillbeshownlivebyBBC.
10.long（a）长的Thisisalongstory.
（v）longfor渴望Thechildrenarelongingforholidays.
11.lose（v）失去She’sjustlostherhusband.
遗失I’velostmykey.
输，失败Welostthematchatlastalthoughwetriedourbest.
M
1.mad（a）疯狂的Youmustbemadtodrivesofast.
对某事、某人极感兴趣He’smadaboutpopmusic.
2.make（v）制造Canyoumakeamodelcar?
做Heisgoodatmakingcake.
强迫Theymademerepeatthestory.
⑵make（n）牌子Carsofallmakescanbeseeninthestreet.
制造Thisisacoatofexcellentmake.（做工精致的）
3.master（v）掌握It’susefultomasteraforeignlanguage.
（n）主人；
Master硕士；艺术大师
4.match（v）与…相配Thefurnitureandtheroommatchperfectly.
（n）比赛TherewillbeabasketballmatchonTVtonight.
火柴Peopledon’tusematchesquiteoftennow.
5.mind（v）介意Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmydog?
照看MindmybikewhileIgointotheshop.
留神Mindthestep!
（n）思想，想法changeone’smindcometomindmakeupone’smind
6.miss（v）想念Imissmychildhoodalot.
错过，未赶上Hemissedthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.
未击中Heshotthebasketbuthemissed.
7.monitor（n）班长；
显示器
8.mouse（n）鼠标；
老鼠
N
1.name（v）命名Henamedhissonafterthehero.
（n）名字HisnameisJack.
2.national（a）国家的；
民族的
3.nobody（pron）没有人，谁也不Nobodyisintheroom.Itisempty.
（n）渺小人物Hewasjustanobodybeforehebecameamanager.
4.note（n）便条，笔记Heaskedhisstudentstotakenotescarefully.
注释Thisisanewbookwithalotofnotes.
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