中考英语完型和阅读doc.docx

中考英语完型和阅读doc.docx

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中考英语完型和阅读doc

中考英语完型和阅读

完形填空1.

Makingfriendsisaskill．Likemostskills,it1withpatience（耐心）．Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto2someaction．Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople．Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome3．

Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings4youdoismucheasier．Orjoinsomeone5someactivity．

Manypeopleare6whentalkingtonewpeople.7all,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown．Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit8abouttheunknown．Mostoffearsaboutdealing9newpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout10．Weimagineotherpeopleare11us---findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat．Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway．Trytoacceptyourself12youare,andtrytoputtheotheratease．You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable（舒适的）．

Trytoactself-confident（自信）even13youdon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou14aroomfullofstrangers．Walktallandstraight,look15atotherpeopleandsmile．

Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo16,saysomething．Don’twaitfor17persontostartaconversation（交谈）．

Justmeetingsomeone18doesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson．19isbasedonmutual（相互的）likingsand“giveandtake”．Theytaketimeandefforttodevelop．Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom20．

1.A．producesB．improvesC．movesD．races

2.A．takeB．makeC．doD．carry

3.A．lonelyB．yourselfC．aloneD．withyou

4.A．asB．thatC．whichD．what

5.A．withB．inC．onD．to

6.A．nervousB．excitedC．pressedD．worried

7.A．AtB．ForC．InD．After

8.A．unhappyB．unusualC．uncomfortableD．unlucky

9.A．withB．toC．forD．on

10.A．yourselfB．himselfC．yourselvesD．ourselves

11.A．talkingB．sayingC．judgingD．laughing

12.A．likeB．asC．whatD．that

13.A．whenB．ifC．asD．what

14.A．comeB．goC．enterD．stepto

15.A．upwardsB．directlyC．bravelyD．happily

16.A．speaktoB．talkaboutC．saytoD．callup

17.A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．others

18.A．oldB．youngC．newD．little

19.A．RelationB．FriendshipC．ConnectionD．Feeling

20.A．growingB．livingC．goingD．happening

完形填空2

AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms, 1 myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant．

  Oneday,Ihappenedto 2anEnglishman,ontheroad,andsoonwebeganto3 ．AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!

Youdon’tsay!

” Iwas 4,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota5 topic．Well,I’d 6changethetopic．SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?

7theway,haveyouever 8 there?

”

  “Certainly,everyonebackhomewill 9 meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing 10．Itwasgreat．”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld．Itisaplaceof 11．”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“ 12 !

”Icouldn’t13 asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?

”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo 14”,heanswered,gentlysurprised．

  Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?

”

  Hearingthis,theEnglishman 15 totears．Hebeganto 16,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?

’．Itisan 17 ofsurprise．Perhapsyoudon’tpayattention18Englishidioms．”

  ThenIknewIhadmadefoolof 19．SincethenIhavebeenmore20 withidioms．

1.A.thoughB.whenC.if     D.as

2.A.look    B.meet      C.pickup    D.findout

3.A.walk    B.talk      C.play    D.go

4.A.pleased  B.angry     C.afraid    D.surprised

5.A.proper   B.strange     C.safe     D.polite

6.A.to     B.better     C.not     D.like

7.A.On    B.In       C.All     D.By

8.A.gone   B.visited     C.seen     D.been

9.A.lookat   B.thinkof    C.sendfor   D.laughat

10.A.it     B.them     C.anything   D.something

11.A.fun    B.interest    C.business   D.mountain

12.A.Really   B.Good     C.Youdon’tsayD.Youareright

13.A.be    B.help      C.think    D.do

14.A.this    B.so       C.anything  D.meafavor

15.A.laughed  B.cried     C.moved   D.came

16.A.explain   B.shout     C.prove   D.say

17.A.experience B.expression   C.explanation D.example

18.A.for     B.to       C.at      D.in

19.A.me     B.myself     C.him     D.somebody

20.A.helpful   B.popular    C.careful    D.satisfied

A

Toomanypeoplewanttobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:

behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmaylosefriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeeling.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpingwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosity,andunderstanding.

1.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause________.

A.herearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback

C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers

D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious

2.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis___________.

A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendship

C.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse

3.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth

B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalue

C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem

D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend

4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.

A.HonestyistheBestPolicyB.AFriendinNeedisaFriendIndeed

C.HowtobeFriendD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife

B

ManyChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishformorethantenyearsarestillunabletospeakEnglishverywellwhentheymeetaforeigner.Theyseemtohavemasteredthebasiclanguagestructure,butaconversationinEnglishwillmakethemfeeluneasy.Theyareafraidthatotherpeoplemightfindouttheirmistakes.

It’suncommonthatmanystudentswhoarebadspeakersofEnglishcanwriteEnglishperfectly.ThisprovesthattheyareunabletoorganizetheirideasinEnglish.Thecenteroftheproblemisthattheylackpracticeandconfidence（自信）.

Whyshouldyoubeafraid?

Doyoufearthoseforeignerswithwhomyouarespeaking?

Don’tbeshy,theywillnotlaughatyoujustforalittlemistakeyoumake.Thebestwaytogetridoftroubleistolearntospeakbyspeakingmore.Iamsurethatconstantpracticewillhelpyousucceed.

1.What’sthebesttopicforthepassage?

A.Howtospeaktoforeigners

B.HowtostudyEnglishwell

C.HowtoorganizetheideainEnglish

D.PractisespeakingEnglishallthetime

2.ManyChinesestudentscanwriteEnglishverywell,buttheycannotspeakEnglishfreelybecause_______.

A.theyseldommeetforeigners

B.theyseldompractisespeakingEnglish

C.theyhadnochancetospeakEnglish

D.theythinkit’senoughtomasterthebasiclanguagestructure

3.SomanyChinesestudentsareafraidtospeaktoforeignersbecause_________.

A.theyareafraidtheycan’tunderstandforeigners

B.theydon’tthinktheirEnglishispoor

C.theyworryaboutmakingmistakesintheirspeaking

D.theydidn’tlikespeakingtoforeigners

4.Accordingtothepassenger,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.WecanspeakEnglishfluentlybydoingmorespeaking.

B.IfyoucanwriteEnglishperfectly,youareabletoorganizeyourideainEnglish.

C.IfyoucanwritegoodEnglishcomposition,youcanspeakEnglishverywell.

D.ManyChinesestudentscan’tspeakEnglishfreelybecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.

5.Inthelastparagraph,theexpression“getridof”means________.

A.throwawayB.setfreeC.giveupD.dowith

C

TheOriginofWords

AboutthreehundredwordsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromthenamesofpeople.Manyofthesewordsaretechnicalwords.Whenthereisanewinventionofdiscovery,anewwordmaybecoined（杜撰）aftertheinventororscientist.

Itisinterestingtoobservehowmanycommonwordshavefoundtheirwayintothelanguagefromthenamesofpeople.LordSandwich,wholivedfrom1718-1792,usedtositatthegambling（赌博）tableeatingbreadwithmeatinbetween.AstheLordwastheonlyoneamonghisfriendswhoatebreadinthatway,hisfriendbegantocallthebread“sandwich”forfun..LateronthewordbecamepartoftheEnglishlanguage.

Theword“boycott”meanstorefusetohaveanythingtodowithsomebodyorsomething.Itcomesfrom