英语记叙文写作.docx
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英语记叙文写作
英语记叙文写作
一、记叙文的特点
记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达手段来记人、叙事、写景、状物的一种文体。
通常分为三类:
1(以人物为主的记叙文,即以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人物来写一件或两件事。
2(以事件为主的记叙文,即以事件为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件,可以写一个人或几个人。
3(以写景状物为主的记叙文。
但是“人以事显,事由人生”,人和事是密不可分的。
也就是说,在一篇记叙文中,记人、写景、叙事往往是交织在一起的,不可硬性分开,但各有侧重。
二、记叙文的写作技巧
在写记叙文时通常应遵循以下几点:
1(确定文章内容和中心。
定内容时,选材要注意新颖和真实。
因为新颖的题材才能吸引读者的兴趣,真实的内容才能流露出真情实感。
选材时不一定总是要写惊天动地的大事,也可以写日常生活中的小事,通过“以小见大”的点滴小事更能反映出一个人的性格特征和精神风貌,更能打动读者。
定中心时要注意文章中心思想的明确和集中。
要抓住文章要表现的精神,让读者一目了然。
而且文章主旨要集中,不能太分散。
2(要交待要素,即时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。
在行文的过程中交待要素时,不能呆板,要根据情况灵活把握。
3.记叙文一定要有清楚的线索。
虽然观察的角度、记述的方式可以不同,但每一篇文章都应当有一条关联材料、统贯全篇的中心线索,否则文章就会松散。
4(要力求内容具体。
有了具体的内容,文章才能显得生动,才能使人受到感染并留下深刻的印象。
要做到这一点,必须善于在叙事过程中对最能体现人物思想、性格特征的肖像、语言、行动和心理等进行适当地描写。
5(记叙文通常是按照事情发展的先后顺序来表达内容的,而且要根据文章的中心确定详略并且要得当。
6(对于写景状物类的文章,要注意写出被描写事物的形和神,做到形神兼俱,更重要的是一定要写出作者的思想感情,表达出作者的人生态度和追求等。
这类文章我们可以采用“借景抒情”“托物言志”的写作方法。
7(写作时要注意时态和人称。
一般用第一人称写本人的经历和耳闻目睹的事情,用第三人
称写他人经历的事情,记叙文所记的一般是过去发生的事情,所以原则上通常用过去时态来写。
三(记叙文写作模板:
架构阶段,
第一段:
开篇句:
about_____o'clockoneeveningin_______,_____.
扩展句:
________.(展开描述一下事件)
第二段:
主题句:
withouthesitation,_____.itwasn'tlongbefore_____.
扩展句:
1、one______.2、another_______.3、ourteacher_______.
第三段:
结尾句:
is_______?
whocantell?
but______.
扩展句:
1、when____,peopleshowed_____spiritregardlessof____.
2、thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishand
pricelessdevotionorsacrifice.
3、anditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylife
andabeautifulworld.
填充阶段,
第一段:
开篇句:
aboutnineo'clockoneeveninginmay,myroommatelimingwaslyinginbed,tremblingwithcoldandhavingacough.
扩展句:
hisheadwasachingsointenselythathekeptgroaning.hisforeheadfeltveryhot.wetookhistemperature.itwas38?
.(展开描述一下事件)
第二段:
主题句:
withouthesitation,idialed"120".itwasn'tlongbeforeanambulancearrived.扩展句:
1、oneroommatebroughtablanketforhim.
2、anothersupportedhimintheambulance.
3、ourteacherinsistedongivinghimsomemoney.
第三段:
结尾句:
isheasuspectedsarspatient?
whocantell?
butwedidn'tretreat.
扩展句:
1、whenthesavagesarswasspreading,peopleshowedfearlessspiritregardlessof
dangerstotheirownhealth.
2、thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpriceless
devotionorsacrifice.
3、anditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeand
abeautifulworld.
记叙文佳作欣赏
aboutnineo'clockoneeveninginmay,myroommatelimingwaslyinginbed,tremblingwith
coldandhavingacough.hisheadwasachingsointenselythathekeptgroaning.hisforeheadfelt
veryhot.wetookhistemperature.itwas38?
.
withouthesitation,idialed"120".itwasn'tlongbeforeanambulancearrived.oneroommate
broughtablanketforhim.anothersupportedhimintheambulance.ourteacherinsistedongiving
himsomemoney.
isheasuspectedsarspatient?
whocantell?
butwedidn'tretreat.whenthesavagesarswas
spreading,peopleshowedfearlessspiritregardlessofdangerstotheirownhealth.thiskindofcare
betweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.anditisjust
becauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.
Howtowriteapicturestory
Step1:
Watchthepicturesfromthefirstonetothelastoneandgetthemainideaofthewhole
story.
Step2:
Choosethecorrectmainpointorphraseforeachpicture.
clockdidn'tringwokeuplate
Cookingburnedmyhand
ranoutmissedthebus
ranthreemilestotheschool
arrivedtherefoundthatitwasSunday
Step3:
Puteachgroupofwordsintoasentence.(Payattentiontothecorrectverbform.)
Inthemorning,myalarmclockdidn'tring.Iwokeuplate.
IburnedmyhandwhenIwascookingbreakfast.
Iranoutofthehousetocatchthebus.Imissedit.
Ihadtorunthreemilestotheschool.
(Ihadtogotoschoolonfoot.)
WhenIarrivedthere,IfoundthatitwasSunday.
Step4:
Choosecorrectconnectivestojointhesentencesintoapassage
May18thcloudy
Inthemorning,myalarmclockdidn'tringsoIwokeupanhourlate.IwasinsuchahurrythatIburntmyhandwhenIwascookingbreakfast.ThenIranoutofthehousetocatchthe8:
30bus,butofcourseImissedit.
IwasveryunhappybecauseIknewmyteachergotangryifanyonewaslateforclass.SoIranthreemilestotheschool.ButwhenIarrivedthereintheend,IfoundthatitwasSunday.
MyFather
Myfatherisatallmanwithapairofglasses(Everyonesaysheisakind,heartedman(He
oftenhelpsourneighborsandsomestrangerswhomhedoesn’tknowatall(Hehasreallydonealot
forothers(Idon’tlikehimtodosobecauseIthinkithastakenhimtoomuchtime(WhenI
discouragehim,healwayssayswithasmile,“Theworldneedswarmhearts(”
Myfatherlovesourfamily,andloveshisworkevenbetter(Inthecompany,heiscalled
“workaholic”(Hespendsmostofhistimeworking,andheoftenforgetstohavemealsortogoto
bed(Asaresult,hedoesn’tenjoygoodhealth(
Myfatherlikesreadinginhissparetime(Hetoldmereadingwasveryinteresting(Ibecame
interestedinreadinglittlebylittle(Ilikebooks,becausetheyhelpmeinmanyways(Myfatherhasabadhabit—helikessmokingverymuch(Ihateit(Look,thehouseisfullofsmoke(Iknowit’sbadforhishealthaswellasmineandmymother’s(Iadvisehimtogiveupsmoking(I’msurehewill
followmyadvicesomeday(
Suchismyfather(Ilovehimverymuch(Iamproudofhavingsogoodafather(
【评析】本文是很好地运用了首括句的方法,使我们对作者父亲的特点一目了然。
一位严格
自律,工作认真,乐于助人,热爱家庭的慈父跃然纸上。
同时,我们从文中也感受到浓浓的父女
深情。
AVisittoQinhuangIsland
Lastsummertheweatherwashotterthanusual(Everythingwasdone,butpeoplecouldn’tmakethemselvescomfortable(Thesummerholidayscame,andmyfamilydecidedtogotoQinhuangIslandtospendafewdaysthere(Onthefirstdayofourtrip,weclimbedupthehillcalledXifeng,whichisnearthecoast(Youcan’timaginehowwonderfultheviewisfromthetopof
Xifeng(Herewasanoverallpictureofthesmalltown(Wesawlotsofwhitebuildingswithredroofsamongbiggreentrees(Thereisthevastseawithmanylittlegreenislandsonit(
Thenextdaywegotupearlyandwentexcitedlytothebeachnearthehoteltowatchthesun
rising(Welookedtotheeast(Thecloudswerereddishandthenturnedbrightred(Soonthesunslowlyshowedhalfofherface(Theskyaroundthesunwasverybrightandsuddenlythesunhada
leapfromtheseaandherfullfaceappearedwithgoldenrayssettingout(Thesealookedasifitwascoveredwithredsilk(Thesightwassobeautifulthatwewouldneverforgetit(
Notonlyisthescenerybeautifulthere,butthepeoplethereareveryfriendly(Wealsoboughtmanythingsthere,suchasnecklaces,shellsandalotofsea,food(
Toourdisappointment,wehadtoleavetheisland(Butwe’llalwaysrememberthistripandthe
peoplethere(
【评析】本文以游记的形式介绍了“秦皇岛”这座海港城市,重点记述了看日出的过程,描写
生动,感染力颇强。
不仅写了景、物,还写了人,构成一幅生情并茂的图画。
AnUnforgettableNight
At10o’clocklastSaturdaynightIcameoutofthecinema(Itwascoldandtheroadwascoveredwithsnow(
SuddenlyIsawawomanfalloffherbike(Shecouldn’tgetup(Irantoheratonceandtriedtohelphertositup(Shesaidthatherrightlegwasbroken(Iwasworryingaboutwhenayoung
Hecalledataxi(Itookhertoahospitalandtelephonedherfamilyaboutthepolicemancameover(
matter(AsIsawthewomanwaswelllookedafter,Isaidgoodbyetoher(
IfelthappyIcouldhelpthewomanandIalsohopeshewillbesoongettingwell(
【评析】本文是一篇典型的三段文章,第一段介绍人物、时间及故事的背景;第二段写事件
过程;第三段写感受。
全文结构紧凑,情节完整。