高考英语阅读训练题88篇难+答案.docx

高考英语阅读训练题88篇难+答案.docx

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高考英语阅读训练题88篇难+答案

IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:

“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:

“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?

A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.

D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.

【分析】我是peterHodes，是一名志愿运送造血干细胞的送货员．自2012三月以来，我已经输送了89次造血干细胞，有51次是送往国外的．干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时，因为箱子里面的两个冰包只能维持这么长时间．总之，从干细胞由捐献者体内取出到它们被植入到病人体内，我们最多有72小时的时间，所以我总是有很强的时间观念．

去年在美国，有一次在运送干细胞的路上，我被的一场飓风困住了．在罗得岛州的首府，Providence，我带着干细胞，打算飞往华盛顿然后再回到伦敦机场，但是当我到达Providence机场的登机手续办理台时，在柜台里的一位女士说：

"好吧，我真的很抱歉，我得告诉你一些坏消息，没有飞往华盛顿的航班了．"于是我拿出箱子，并把它放在桌子上，说：

"这个箱子里是病人迫切需要的干细胞，请你必须得让我回到英国．"于是，她放下手头上所有的工作，安排了一架小型飞机为我组织了一次飞行，并为我更改了航线，经由Newark，使我先于预定的时间到达了英国．

对于这份送货员的工作，你会清醒地意识到你手里的不只是一个装东西的箱子，而是可能会挽救某人生命的东西．

【解答】答案：

BDB

29．B词义猜测题．由于"avolunteerstemcellcourier"在句中作peterHodes的同位语，所以courier应该是表示一种职业；根据第一段"I’vedone89trips我已经运送了89次造血干细胞"；"Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时"以及第二段作者讲述了他在运送干细胞时被困的经历；可知作者是运送干细胞的人，即B．deliveryman送货员．A．供应商；C．收藏家；D．医学博士；故选B．

30．D细节理解题．根据第一段"Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast．干细胞在我的小箱子里只能存放42小时，因为箱子里面的两个冰包只能维持这么长时间．"可知冰包将不能存放更长的时间．故选D．

31．B细节理解题．根据第二段"Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUK…她安排了一架小型飞机为我组织了一次飞行，并为我更改了航线，经由Newark，使我先于预定的时间到达了英国．"由此出可知那位女士先将Peter安排在了飞往Newark的航班上；故选B．

【点评】做本题时，首先需要快速通读全文，把握文章的主旨（即本文主要讲述了送货员peterHodes在运送造血干细胞时的经历），并完成第29题．然后针对第30，31题进行细节阅读，从文中找出答案．

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfr