大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案第1套1111141916.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题与参考答案第1套1111141916
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答
案(第1套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavolunteeractivityorganizedbyyourStudent
Uniontoassistelderlypeopleintheneighborhood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
【参考范文】
OnJune14,Friday,avolunteeractivitywheremanystudentstookanactive
partinvisitingthelocalNursingHousewasorganizedbytheStudentUnionanditturnsouttobeabigsuccess.
TheactivitywasaimedatencouragingstudentstovisittheelderlyattheNursingHouseandhelpelderlypeopledealwiththeirtroublesbothphysicalandpsychological.Manystudentsvolunteeredtoparticipateinthisgooddeedandwereengagedinhelpingtheelderlyhereoutbymakingtheirmeals,washingtheirclothesandchattingwiththem・Whenaskedaboutthosevolunteers'feelingsaboutsuchanexperienee,allofthemrespondedwithasmile,saying“whatawonderfulpracticeandIreallyappreciatethisexperienee,foritmakesmelearntocaremoreforothersinneed."
Allinall,theactivityturnsouttobeasuccessnotonlyforthevisitedelderlybutforthosestudentsinvolved・
【参考范文译文】
6月14H,星期五,学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动,许多学生都积极参与其中,该活动取得了巨大的成功。
此次志愿活动旨在拜访当地敬老院的老人们并对他们各个方面的困难提供帮助。
许多学生主动加入到此次善举当中,帮老人们洗衣做饭、谈心解闷,竭尽所能提
供帮助。
问及参与此次活动的感想时,他们毫无例外地回道“真是太有意义了,
很感谢这次经历,它让我懂得要去更加关爱那些有困难的人”
总而言之,此次活动取得了巨大成功,不仅仅对那些老人来说受益多多,对于参
与的学生来说也是意义良多。
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions・Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre・
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Hesetarecordbeswimmingtoandfromanisland.
B)Hecelebratedninthbirthdayonasmallisland・
C)Hevisitedaprisonlocatedonafarawayisland.
D)HeswamaroundonislandnearSanFrancisco.
2.A)Hedoubledthereward.
B)Hecheeredhimonalltheway.
C)Hesethimanexample.
D)HehadtheeventcoveredonTV.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard・
3.A)Toendtheone-childpolicy.
B)Toencouragelatemarriage・
C)Toincreaseworkingefficiency.
D)Togivepeoplemoretimetotravel.
4.A)Theywillnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeople.
B)Theywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.
C)TheywillboostChina'seconomicgrowth.
D)Theywillnotcomintoimmediateeffect.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard・
5.A)Cleaningserviceingreatdemandallovertheworld.
B)Twoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.
C)Anewcompanytocleanupthemessafterparties.
D)Cleanersgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekends.
6.A)lttakesalotoftimetoprepare.
B)ltleavesthehouseinamess・
C)ltmakespartygoersexhausted・
D)ltcreatesnoiseandmisconduct.
7.A)HireanAustralianlawyer.
B)VisittheU.S.andCanada.
C)Settlealegaldispute.
D)Expandtheirbusiness・
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)8ndD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Hehadadrivinglesson.
C)Hetookthedriver'stheoryexam.
D)Hepassedthedriver'sroadtest.
9.A)Hewasnotwellprepared.
B)Hedidnotgettotheexamintime・
C)Hewasnotusedtothetestformat.
D)Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.
10.A)Theyaretough.
B)Theyarecostly.
C)Theyarehelpful.
D)Theyaretooshort.
11・A)Passhisroadtestthefirsttime・
B)Test-driveafewtimesonhighways・
C)Findanexperienceddrivinginstructor.
D)Earnenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Wherethewomanstudies.
B)TheacceptancerateatLeeds.
C)LeedsJtuitionforinternationalstudents.
D)Howtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.
13.A)ApplytoanAmericanuniversity.
B)Doresearchonhighereducation.
C)Performinafamousmusical.
D)Pursuepostgraduatestudies.
14.A)Hisfavorablerecommendations.
B)Hisoutstandingmusicaltalent.
C)Hisacademicexcellence.
D)Hisuniqueexperienee.
15.A)Doamaster'sdegree.
B)SettledowninEngland・
C)Travelwidely.
D)Teachoverseas.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard・
16.A)Theyhelpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheck.
B)Manyspeciesremainunknowntoscientists.
C)Onlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumans.
D)Theyliveinincrediblywell-organizedcolonies.
17.A)Theyarelargerthanmanyotherspecies.
B)Theycancausedamagetopeople'shomes・
C)Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.
D)Theyliketoformcoloniesinelectricalunits.
18.A)Denythemaccesstoanyfood.
B)Keepdoorsandwindowsshut.
C)Destroytheircoloniescloseby.
D)Refrainfromeatingsugaryfood・
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Thefunctionofthehumanimmunesystem.
B)Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.
C)Thevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunesystem.
D)ThechangeinpeopleJsimmunesystemastheygetolder.
20.A)Reporttheirillnesses.
B)Offerbloodsamples.
C)Actasresearchassistants.
D)Helptointerviewpatients.
21.
simmunitytoinfection.
A)Strengthen!
ngpeople
B)Betterunderstandingpatients'immunesystem.
C)Helpingimproveoldpeople'shealthconditions.
D)Furtherreducingoldpatients'medicalexpenses・
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwitheachother.
B)Alotofkidsstayedatschooltodotheirhomework.
C)Hisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessons.
D)Agroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool.
23.A)VisitachessteaminNashville.
B)Jointheschool'schessteam・
C)Participateinanationalchesscompetition.
D)Receivetrainingforachesscompetition.
24.A)Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.
B)Manyhavebecomenationalchesschampions.
C)Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.
D)Manybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.
25.A)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords・
B)Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.
C)Translatetheirwordsintoaction.
D)Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce・
ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved
2,000milesaway.Ithas26fromDetroittoSiliconValley,whereself-drivingvehiclesarecomingintolife.
Ina27totakeproductionbacktoDetroit,Michiganlawmakershaveintroduced28thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry,ifnottheworld,todevelopself-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad.
uMichigan'srffiaitoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto30ourleadershipintransportation.Wecan'tlethappen,”saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead31offourbillsrecentlyintroduced・
Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould32asubstantialupdateofMichigan2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufacturerwouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirself-drivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofself-drivingcarsoncross-stateroadtrips,andevenseton-demand33ofself-drivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotorsandLyftarebuilding.
LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercialapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.In34,California,homeofSiliconValley,recentlyproposedfarmore35rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadytotakethewheel,andcommercialuseofself-drivingtechnology.
A)bid
B)contrast
C)deputy
D)dominance
E)fleets
F)knots
G)legislation
H)migrated
I)replace
J)represent
k)restrictive
L)reward
M)significant
N)sponsor
O)transmitted
【参考答案】
26-30HAGDI
31-35NJEBK
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.You
maychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswer
Sheet2.
HowWorkWillChangeWhenMostofUsLiveto100
A)TodayintheUnitedStatesthereare72,000centenarians(百岁老人).Worldwide,Probably