届吉林省长春市普通高中高三一模考试英语试题.docx

届吉林省长春市普通高中高三一模考试英语试题.docx

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届吉林省长春市普通高中高三一模考试英语试题

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届吉林省长春市普通高中高三一模考试英语试题精选文档

2018届吉林省长春市普通高中高三一模考试题

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseum

Hokusai:

beyondtheGreatWave

KatsushikaHokusai（1760-1849）iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageofnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.

25May—13August2017

Room35

Adults￡12,Members/under16sfree

Placesofthemind:

Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950

DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.

23February—27August2017

Room90

Free,justdropin

Scythians:

warriorsofancientSiberia

ThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200encounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.

14September2017—14January2018

Room30

Adults￡,Members/under16sfree

Politicsandparadise:

IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift

ThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulturelooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.

19July—3September2017

Room90a

Free,justdropin

youareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.

35903090a

exhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?

:

beyondtheGreatWave.

:

warriorsofancientSiberia.

ofthemind:

Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.

andparadise:

IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.

23.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?

ahealthreport.astorybook.aparentingmagazine.atourguide.

B

CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.

Ng'sparentscamefromHongKong,ChinainthewasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,andShakerHeights,Ohio,inafamilyofwenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.

Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersaremaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChinese-AmericanstoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysterywholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.

ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsianwasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinhershegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatshecharactersinthebook.

Thebookhastakenoff,especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditor'sPickforBestBookoftheYearinisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders,it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldifyou'relookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.

novelEverythingINeverToldYou______.

onafamilywithamissingchildthewaystogetridofregret

thesecretoftheAmericanworldaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica

ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?

wantedtohelptheAsianpeople.

wassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.

wasborninHongKongandgrewupinAmerica.

wantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.

domostreadersprobablyfindthebook?

'saboutrace.'sasadstory.'sasimplemystery.hasasurprisingending.

isthetextmainlyabout?

Ngandherfamily.awardsCelesteNgwon.

Ng'slearningexperience.Ngandherbest-knownnovel.

C

Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.

Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,reported.

Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee（押金）.

Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforbooksthataredamagedaresoldatabookstorealsoprovidesabonusforwhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.

"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,"XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,told.

Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrow,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."

bookstorebecomesasharedone.

makemoremoneymakemoreroomfornewbooks

inspiremorepeopletoreadrecommendnewbooks

doestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean

well-known.down.up.over.

canwethepassage?

bookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.

booksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.

than4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.

costofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.

doesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?

bookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.

readersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.

readerswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.

bookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.

D

Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?

Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.

"Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant一notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（认知的）developmentduringageing,"saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem."

Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.

Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:

exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.

Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.

“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.

studyshowsthat______.

activityisimportantforphysicalhealth

therunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growth

activitycanpreventhuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptoms

moreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder

areParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?

analyzingcauses.givinganexample.

describingtheprocess.showingdifferences.

doestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

....

istheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?

....

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Summeristheperfecttimetoyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself._36_.

Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.

Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent（驱蚊剂）thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.

_37_.

Inlesser-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublicyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee—makingpotthatwillboilwaterfor'dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.

Alwaysprotectyourfeet.

It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownontheshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.

Besuretoeatsafefruits.

mayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinbestadviceistobringyourownpeeler（削皮器）sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.

Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.

Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it'sbesttostayawayfromroadsidesta