modeltest1练习.docx

资源描述

modeltest1练习.docx

《modeltest1练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《modeltest1练习.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

modeltest1练习.docx

modeltest1练习

PARTIDICTATION

TravelBooks

Therearethreekindsoftravelbooks./Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjectiveaccountoftravels/whichtheauthorhasactuallymadehimself./Ifthesebooksareinformativeandhaveagoodindex,/theycanbeveryusefultoyou/whenyouareplanningyourtravels./Thesecondcanbeclassifiedasselectiveguidebooks/whosepurposeistogiveapurelyobjectivedescriptionofthingstobedoneandseen./Thethirdarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide''tosomeplaceorother./Theywillgiveananalysisoraninterpretation.

PartTwoListeningComprehension

SECTIONATALK

ClosenessandPersonalSpace

1.Intimatedistance

■Range:

（1）_________to45cm.

（1）_________

■Inappropriatedistancefor

（2）_________

■Forpeoplewhoaren’tintimate:

extremely（3）_________（3）_________

2.Personaldistance

■Range:

45cmto1.2m.

■Mostappropriatefor（4）_________（4）_________

■Easytosee:

expressionsandeyemovements,（5）_________（5）_________

3.Socialdistance

■Range:

1.2mto3.6m

■Normaldistancefor（6）_________（6）_________

▲workingtogetherinthesameroom

▲during（7）_________（7）_________

■essentialtocommunication:

louderspeechand（8）_________（8）_________

4.Publicdistance

■Ranges:

3.7mto4.5m.

■distancesforteachingand（9）_________（9）_________

■exaggeratednon-verbalcommunicationisnecessary

▲（10）_________（10）_________

▲Largerheadmovements

1.closecontact2.publicbehavior3.disturbing4.holdingaconversation/conversations5.overallbodylanguage6.impersonalbusiness7.socialgathering8.eyecontact9.publicspeaking/publicspeeches10.clearhandgestures

ClosenessandPersonalSpace

Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'lltalkaboutclosenessandpersonalspace.Everyculturehasdifferentlevelsofphysicalclosenessappropriatetodifferenttypesofrelationship,andindividualslearnthesedistancesfromthesocietyinwhichtheygrewup.Whensomeoneviolatesanappropriatedistance,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableordefensive.Theiractionsmaywellbeopentomisinterpretation.

InWesternsociety,fourdistanceshavebeendefinedaccordingtotherelationshipbetweenthepeopleinvolved.Theyareintimatedistance,personaldistance,socialdistance,andpublicdistance.Thesefourdistancesareassociatedwiththefourmaintypesofrelationship--intimate,personal,socialandpublic.

Nowwe'lltalkaboutthefourpersonaldistancesonebyone.

First,we'llbeginwithintimatedistance.Intimatedistancerangesfromclosecontact,suchastouching,to45cm.InBritishsociety,ittendstobeseenasaninappropriatedistanceforpublicbehaviourandenteringtheintimatespaceofanotherpersonwithwhomyoudonothaveacloserelationshipcanbeextremelydisturbing.

Next,let'slookatthesecondtypeofdistance,personaldistance,whichrangesfrom45cmto1.2m.Thefarphaseofpersonaldistanceisconsideredtobethemostappropriateforpeopleholdingaconversation.Atthisdistanceitiseasytoseetheotherperson'sexpressionsandeyemovements,aswellastheiroverallbodylanguage.Handshakingcanoccurwithintheboundsofpersonaldistance.

OK,let'smoveontothethirdtypeofpersonaldistance,socialdistance,whichcoverstherangefrom1.2mto3.6m.Thisisthenormaldistanceforimpersonalbusiness,forexampleworkingtogetherinthesameroomorduringsocialgatherings.Seatingisalsoimportant;communicationisfarmorelikelytobeconsideredasaformalrelationshipiftheinteractioniscarriedoutacrossadeskInaddition,iftheseatingarrangementsaresuchthatonepersonappearstolookdownonanother,aneffectofdominationmaybecreated.Atasocialdistance,speechneedstobelouderandeyecontactremainsessentialtocommunication,otherwisefeedbackwillbereducedandtheinteractionmayend.

Finally,thelasttypeofpersonaldistanceispublicdistance,whichrangesfrom3.7mto4.5m.Teachersandpublicspeakersaddressgroupsatapublicdistance.Atsuchdistancesexaggeratednon-verbalcommunicationisnecessaryforcommunicationtobeeffective.Subtlefacialexpressionsarelostatthisdistance,soclearhandgesturesareoftenusedasasubstitute.Largerheadmovementsarealsotypicalofanexperiencedpublicspeakerwhoisawareofchangesinthewaybodylanguageisperceivedatlongerdistances.

OK,todaywe'vetakenabrieflookatthefourpersonaldistancesassociatedwithfourmaintypesofrelationship.ItisworthnotingthatthesedistancesareconsideredthenorminWesternsociety.Understandingthesedistancesallowsustoapproachothersinnon-threateningandappropriateways.Wecanunderstandhowothersfeelaboutus,howtheyviewtherelationshipand,ifappropriate,adjustourbehaviouraccordingly.

SECTIONBCONVERSATIONS

ConversationOne

1.A.torequestanextensiononadeadline.

B.togetadviceabouttimemanagement

C.toaskforhelpinwritingthetermpaper.

D.tomakeexcusesfortheoverduetermpaper.

2.A.Hispaperwaseatenbyadog.

B.Hehassevenpapersdueonthesameday.

C.Hehasforgottenaboutthepaper.

D.Hehasdifficultymanagingthings.

3.A.Hefailedanexam.

B.Hisdogwasmissing.

C.Hismotherwasill.

D.Hecaughttheflu.

4.A.Heshouldn’thelphisroommatenexttime.

B.Heneedsplanstodealwithunexpectedthings.

C.Heshouldtakeexerciseandgethealthier.

D.Heshouldhavethetermpaperdoneontime.

5.A.Heishonest.

B.Heishelpful.

C.Heisconscientious.

D.Heisconscious.

ConversationTwo

6.A.Shegoestosignthecontactwiththeman.

B.Shewantstoenquireaboutsomedetails.

C.Sheintendstothankthemanforhishelp.

D.Shejustwantstovisittheofficeinadvance.

7.A.Thepayscaleisjustthesameasthefixedsalary.

B.Anewemployeeisatthelowerendofthepayscale.

C.Employee’spayscalelevelherewillnotbechanged.

D.Thepayscalechangesaccordingtothecontribution.

8.A.Shewantstoreachahigherlevelonthepayscale.

B.Sherequiresthemantogiveherstockoptionsnow.

C.Sheislookingforwardtoacashpaymentasabonus.

D.Shewantstogetmoneycompensationfromtheman.

9.A.Employeeinaseniorpositioncangetmoreholiday.

B.Employeewhoworklongertheregetmoreholiday.

C.Employeeonlygetholidayaftertwoyearsofwork.

D.Employee’sholidaytherehasbeensettledandfixed.

10.A.Sheistoohardtocommunicatewith.

B.Shedeservesmorebonusesandholiday.

C.Sheisaskingtoomanybonusesfromhim.

D.Sheisnegotiatorwhoishardtodealwith.

Key:

1-5ADCBC6-10BBCBD

ConversationOne

Goodafternoon,Mr.White.YouareinmyAmericanHistory201class,rightHowcanIhelpyoutoday

It'saboutmytermpaper.Iknowit'sduenextMonday,butIwashoping...Idon'tthinkIcangetitdonebythen.CouldIpleaseturnitinbytheendofnextweekinsteadIhaveareallygoodexcuse.

Oh,I'msureyoudo!

I'vebeenteaching33years.DoyouknowhowmanyexcusesI'veheard"Mydogatemypaper.""MyroommatehadapartysoIcouldn'tconcentrate.""Ihavesevenpapersdueonthesameday!

""Iwenthometoseemyparentsandmycarbrokedown."Myfavoritewasastudentwhotoldmeshe"forgot"allabouthertermpaperuntilthedaybeforeitwasdue.It'samazingsherememberedtocometoclass.

Ididn'tforget,madam.I'vebeenworkingonthepaper,really!

Here,Ibroughtmyoutlineandaroughdraft.It'sjustthat...Well,alotofthingshavebeengoingoninmylife,andI'mhavingtroublemanagingthings.

Isee.Youknow,Iassignedthatpaperfourweeksago,andI'vebeenremindingstudentsaboutitineachclass.So,tellmeyourstory.What'shappeninginyourlife

First,abouttwoweeksago,myroommatefoundouthismotherwasrealsick.Sohe'sbeenreallyupset,and,uh,well,Iwenthomewithhimforacoupleofdaystoseehismom.Thatcausedmetomissbiologylab,andIhaveahugebiologyfinalcominguponTuesdaythatIreallyneedtostudyforthisweekend.ThenIgottheflulastweek,andmissedadayofclass.Itriedtoworkonyourpaperthatday,butIreallyfelthorrible...

OK,Icanunderstandthat.I'mgladthatyou'rehelpingyourroommatethroughatoughtime.That'smoreimportantthanschoolwork.Butallthisseemstohavehappenedrecently.WhataboutthetwoweeksafterIfirstassignedthetermpaper

IguessIdidn'tusethattimeverywell.Ikindofputoffgettingstartedonit.

Yes,youdid.Youknow,ifIhadadollarforeverytimeI'veheardastudentsaythat...

I'msorry,Professor.I'velearnedmylesson.IfIhadspentjustalittlebitoftimeeachweekonthepaper,Icouldhavehaditdoneontime.IknownowthatIneedtoplanforunexpectedthings.

Youseemlikeabright,conscientiousyoungman.SoI'lltellyouwhat.Thistimeyoucanturninyourpapernolaterthan9a.,righthereonmyofficedesk.

Thankyou,Professor!

YoubetIwill.

Questions1-5arebasedonConversationOne.

1.Whydoesthemanvisitthewoman

2.Whatistheman'sexcuse

3.Accordingtotheman,whathappenedtohisroommate

4.Whatlessonhasthemanlearnedfromtalkingtothewoman

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman

ConversationTwo

Hi!

WelcometoWebWare.Sitdownplease.

Thanks,nicetoseeyouagain.

Youtoo.So,yousaidyouwantedtocomeinandhaveachatwithmebeforeyoustartyourworkhere.Tellmeaboutit.

Yeah,Ijustwanttohavealookroundandaskafewmorequestions.I'mwonderingwhetheritisokayformetodoso.

Ofcourse,justfireawaywithyourquesti

展开阅读全文