高一英语下学期期末考试试题I.docx
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高一英语下学期期末考试试题I
2019-2020年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(I)
本试卷分共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.试题答案用钢笔或原珠笔直接答在试题卷中,然后涂写到答题卡上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力:
总分:
30分,共20题
第一节:
总分:
7.5分,共5题(每小题1.5分)
1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Sendforadoctorforhim.
B.Askforsickleaveforhim.
C.Buysomemedicineforhim.
2.HowisthemanplanningtogotoNewYork?
A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecity?
A.Quitegood.B.Notgoodenough.C.JustOK.
4.Whatprogramwillbeonathalfpastninetonight?
A.EnglishLearningforChildren.
B.ScienceandHealth.
C.Women’sFootballMatch.
5.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Athome.B.Atashop.C.Atschool.
第二节:
总分:
22.5分,共15题(每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第8题
6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanphone?
A.Apostoffice.B.Anewspaperoffice.C.Arepairoffice.
7.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?
A.8741-71847.B.8714-71847.C.8714-71487.
8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Tocheckthetelephone.
B.Tochangeanewphonenumber.
C.Torepairtheline.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11题
9.WhydidBobgiveNancyacall?
A.Toaskhertobuysometennistickets.
B.Toinvitehertogotoaconcert.
C.Toinvitehertowatchatennismatch.
10.WhatisNancygoingtodotomorrowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Cleanupherflat.C.Gotoatheater.
11.WhenwilltheconcertonnextSaturdayeveningbeover?
A.At5:
30.B.At7:
30.C.At10:
30.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14题
12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theman’striptoNewYork.
B.Thelady’striptoNewYork.
C.Thelady’sphysicsclass.
13.WhatdidtheladyseeinNewYork?
A.TheNewYorklibrary.
B.TheNewYorkCityPark.
C.TheStatueofLiberty.
14.Whatadvicedidtheladygivetheman?
A.VisitNewYorkinspringorfall.
B.VisitNewYorkwhenitishot.
C.VisittheStatueofLiberty.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17题
15.Whomisthewomanbuyingthegiftfor?
A.Hercousin.B.Hernephew.C.Herbrother.
16.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonthegift?
A.Twentydollars.B.Thirtydollars.C.Fiftydollars.
17.Whatismostlikelytohappennext?
A.Thewomanwillbuynothing.
B.Thewomanwillbuyadesklamp.
C.Themanwillgiveanothersuggestion.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20题
18.WherecanthelistenersbuyBeginningEnglish?
A.Inthebookshop.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthemainoffice.
19.Whatcanthelistenersdoduringthebreak?
A.Goonline.B.Walkaround.C.Eatintheclassroom.
20.WhatclassisonTuesday?
A.Maths.B.Typing.C.English.
第二部分阅读理解:
总分:
40分,共20题
第一节:
总分:
30分,共15题(每小题2分)
A
TheRenaissanceisgenerallyconsideredtohavestartedinFlorence,Italyaroundtheyears1350to1400.ThestartoftheRenaissancealsowastheendoftheMiddleAges.
Humanism
IntheMiddleAgespeoplethoughtthatlifewasnothingbuthardworkandwar.
However,aroundthe1300s,thepeopleinFlorence,Italystartedtothinkthatpeopleshouldbeeducatedandthatthingslikeart,music,andsciencecouldmakelifebetterforeveryone.
ThisnewwayofthinkingwascalledHumanism.
Florence,Italy
AtthestartoftheRenaissance,Italywasdividedupintoanumberofpowerfulcity-states.Oneofthemajorcity-stateswasFlorence.
Inthelate1300s,Florencehadbeearichcity.Wealthybusinessmenhadthemoneytohireartisans(工匠).Thisinspiredpetitionsamongartistsandthinkers.Artbegantoflourish(繁荣)andnewthoughtsbegantoappear.
PetrarchandHumanism
FrancescoPetrarchisoftencalledthe“FatherofHumanism”.HestudiedpoetsandphilosophersfromAncientRomesuchasCiceroandVirgil.HisideasandpoetrybecameaninspirationtomanywritersandpoetsthroughoutallofEuropeastheRenaissancespread.
GiottodiBondone
GiottowasapainterinFlorence,Italy.HewasthefirstpaintertobreakawayfromthestandardByzantinestylepaintingoftheMiddleAgesandtrysomethingnew.GiottoissaidtohavestartedtheRenaissanceinartwithhisnewstyleofrealisticpainting.
Dante
AnothermajorcontributortothestartoftheRenaissancewasDanteAlighieri.HelivedinFlorenceandwrotetheDivineedyintheearly1300s.ThisbookisconsideredtobethegreatestliteraryworkeverwrittenintheItalianlanguage.
NewIdeasSpread
ThisnewwayofthinkingandstyleofartquicklyspreadtootherwealthyItaliancity-states.ThisearlypartoftheRenaissanceisoftencalledtheItalianRenaissance.ItalywouldbeewealthythroughtradeandtheirnewideassoonspreadthroughoutallofEurope.
21.IntheMiddleAgespeoplethoughtthat_____.
A.lifewasreallyhard
B.lifecouldbeenjoyable
C.theycouldbeeducated
D.theyshouldlivedifferently
22.WhichofthefollowingwasthefirstRenaissancepainter?
A.FrancescoPetrarch.
B.GiottodiBondone.
C.DanteAlighieri.
D.Cicero.
23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhatdoestheRenaissancemean?
B.HowdidtheRenaissancebegin?
C.TheartistsintheRenaissance
D.LiteratureintheRenaissance
24.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.
A.abookreview
B.ahistorypaper
C.anewspaperad
D.atravelmagazine
B
Hesleptinmyarmslastnight,withhislittleheadonmyshoulder.Istayedawakelisteningtohisbreathing.Hesmiledinhissleep,andIwonderedwhatcouldbefunnytoaone-year-oldbaby.Icouldsensethesafetyhefelt.
However,myhomelifeispletelydifferentfromthescenethatgreetsmeeachmorningatwork.AsalawyeratEastlakeJuvenileCourt(少年法庭),Ialwaysseekidsthatsocietyhaslabeledtheworstoftheworst,the“thief”,the“robber”,thelistgoeson.Buttheyarestillchildren.AsIsitacrossfromthem,Ihaveachancetotalktothemabouttheirlives,theirhomes,andtheirdreams.Isitthroughtears,Isitthroughanger,butmostlyIsitthroughhurt.Iseetheirparents,mostofwhomsitinthehallwaysdayafterdaywantingtotaketheirkidshome.Ialsoseemothersandfathersthatetothecourtreadytowalkawayfromtheirchildrenforever.EachdayIseehopedestroyed.
Ihaveetorealizethatthesechildrenareourfuture,evenifwedon’twanttoadmitit.Theyalsowanttosleeponamother’sshoulderatnight,theyalsohaddreamsandsmiledintheirsleepwhentheywerebabies.Butthensomethingterriblehappened,whichrobbed(剥夺)themofthatyouth,thathope,andthatjoy.Ihopeonedaywecanfindhowtoputbackthedestroyedchildhoodsandruinedlives.
EverydaywhenIgohome,Iholdmychildrentightlyinmyarmsandsay“Iloveyou”overandoveragain.AndasIamfilledwithhope,IcannotforgetthosechildrenIleavebehind.Iliveintwoworlds,oneofpromise,oneoftragedy.Nomatterwhattheyareaccused(指控)of,whatcrimes(罪行)theyhavecarriedoutandwhatsocietythinksofthem,theyarechildren,theyareourchildrenandourfuture.
25.TheauthormentionshersoninParagraph1mainlytotellreaders_____.
A.hersonislovely
B.it’shardtoraiseachild
C.whatleadschildrentobreaklaws
D.childrenshouldbetakengoodcareof
26.Theunderlinedword“labeled”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby_____.
A.describedB.praised
C.chosenD.designed
27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechildrenwhobreaklaws?
A.Relaxed.B.Angry.
C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.
28.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowherdeeploveforherchild.
B.Towinsupportforproblemchildren.
C.Toshowthedifficultyofherworkasalawyer.
D.Toaccusethoseparentswhoruintheirchildren’slife.
C
Everyyeargraywhalesswima10,000milesround-trip,fromthecoldwatersnearAlaska,downthecoastofNorthAmericatothewarmwatersnearMexico,andbackagain.Itisoneofthelongestmigrations(迁徙)ofanymammal.
Allday,allsummerlong,inthecoldwatersnearAlaska,graywhaleseatandeat.
Insteadofteeth,graywhaleshavebaleen(鲸须)theyusetogetfoodfromoceanwater.Theygetbigmouthfulsofmuck(淤泥)fromtheoceanfloor,thenpushthatmuckrightbackoutthroughtheirbaleen.Themuckywaterflowsthrough,buttinyanimalsgettrappedinthebaleenandlickedup.
Whenthewaterstartstofreeze,thewhalesbegintheirlongtripsouth.Theyswimnightandday,withoutstoppingtoeatorrest.Duringthelongjourney,migratingwhalesmaypushtheirheadsoutofthewatertoseewheretheyare.
Twomonthslater,thewhalesreachMexico.Babiesarebornhereinwarm,shallow(浅的)waterscalledlagoons(濒海湖).Oceanlagoonshavenofoodfortheadults,butthebabiesaresaferherethanintheopenseas.Allwinterthebabiesgrowbigandstrong.
Inspringfirstthedadsandteenagersleavethelagoons,thenthemomswithbabies.Migratinggraywhalesswimclosetoshore,especiallymomswithbabies.Theiceismeltingupnorth,andit’stimeforthehungrywhalestomakethelongjourneybacktotheirsummerfeedinggrounds.
29.Theunderlinedphrase“lickedup”inParagraph3probablymeans“_____”.
A.givenupB.endedup
C.brokenupD.eatenup
30.DuringtheirlongjourneytoMexico,graywhales_____.
A.alwaysswimundertheocean
B.findfoodtosupplytheirenergy
C.facethecolderandcolderwater
D.traveltothelagoonswithoutabreak
31.Wheredomothergraywhalesgivebirth?
A.InwarmshallowwatersnearMexico.
B.OffthecoastofNorthAmerica.
C.IntheopenseasnearMexico.
D.IncoldwatersnearAlaska.
32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutgraywhalesinthetext?
A.Howlongtheylive.
B.Howtheygettheirfood.
C.WhentheygetbacktoAlaska.
D.HowlongtheyspendtravelingtoMexico.
D
Wedonotknow