届甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx
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届甘肃省白银市会宁县第四中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版
会宁四中2020-2021学年度第一学期高三级第一次月考
英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
VisitingWashington,D.C.isnotawasteofyourtimeandmoney.TherearemanydestinationsinWashington,D.C.thatyoucanincludeinyourjourney,whichmakeyourtraveltothisgreatcityworthyourtimeandmoney.Herearesomenotableattractionsthatthecitycanoffer.
SmithsonianInstitution
Itistheimageof19thsandstonecalledCastle.Thisisaninstitutionthathasgotmorethanninemuseums.Aone-daytourisnotenoughtocoveritall.ThebestplacestovisitareAirandSpaceMuseumandMuseumofNaturalHistory.
JeffersonMemorial
Thisplacehousesthe19-footstatueofAmerica’sthirdpresident.Inaddition,therearesomewritingsinthewalllikeDeclarationofIndependenceandsomeJefferson’swritings.
MichelRichardCitronelle
ThisfamouschefgotarestaurantattheheartofWashington,D.C.Heprepareswonderfuldishestodignitarieswhofrequentthisplace.Itisnotonlyaboutattractivemenu,buttheserviceisprofessional.Themulti-courseisaccompaniedwithwine.Therestaurant’swinecellarhousesthousandsofbottles.
MandarinOriental
ThisisatasteofAsiainthedistrict.Thehotelamenities（设施）areworldclasswithpoolandspas.Therestaurantshowsthecity’sviewonaflatscreenTVandtheroomshaveInternetaccess.
TheWhitehouse
Itshouldnotbemissed.Itisoneofthemostsignificantbuildingsinthecity.Itsarchitectureisgrandandsuitsthecity’slandscape.Thereareguidedtoursthatyoucanjoinin.
TwinsJazz
Ifyouwanttoenjoyjazzmusic,thisistheplacetobe.Youcanheargrassrootsmusiciansplay.Thefoodisalsogood.
1.WhatcanyouvisitinSmithsonianInstitution?
A.Castles.B.MuseumsC.StatuesD.Restaurants
2.WhatcanyoudoinMichelRichardCitronelle?
A.TasteAsianfood.B.Cookdeliciousdishes.
C.Enjoygoodfoodandservice.D.SwimandenjoyfreeWifi.
3.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoiceasamusiclover?
A.JeffersonMemorialB.MandarinOrientalC.TheWhiteHouse.D.TwinsJazz
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了美国华盛顿的六个经典旅游地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Thisisaninstitutionthathasgotmorethanninemuseums.Aone-daytourisnotenoughtocoveritall.ThebestplacestovisitareAirandSpaceMuseumandMuseumofNaturalHistory.”（这是一个拥有9个以上博物馆的机构。
一日游不足以涵盖一切。
最好参观的地方是航空航天博物馆和自然历史博物馆。
）可知在SmithsonianInstitution你能参观博物馆。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
由第四段中的“Heprepareswonderfuldishestodignitarieswhofrequentthisplace.Itisnotonlyaboutattractivemenu,buttheserviceisprofessional.Themulti-courseisaccompaniedwithwine.”（他为经常光顾这里的贵宾们准备了美味的菜肴。
它不仅是关于吸引人的菜单，而且服务是专业的。
）可知在MichelRichardCitronelle你能享受美食和服务。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“Ifyouwanttoenjoyjazzmusic,thisistheplacetobe.”（如果你想欣赏爵士乐，这是个好地方。
）可知TwinsJazz是你作为音乐爱好者的最佳选择。
故选D项。
B
ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementiaandotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.
TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensors（传感器）equippedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates（定位）throughroomsandaroundobstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,providesvideoinstructiononhowtodosimpletasksandcanevenleaditsownerstoobjectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthekitchen.
“RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetectiontechnologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,astheneedforhelpisdetected,”saidBryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchoolofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience.
Currently,about50percentadultsovertheageof85needassistancewitheverydayactivitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannualcostforthisassistanceintheUSisnearby$2trillion.Withthenumberofadultsover85expectedtotripleby2050,researchershopethattechnologieslikeRASandtheWSUsmarthomewillrelievesomeofthefinancialpressureonthehealthcaresystembymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.
RASisthefirstrobotresearchershavetriedtoapplytotheirsmarthomeenvironment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitiveSystemsResearchthatshownhowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadultsstrugglingtoliveindependently.
“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising,”Minorsaid.“ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’sperformancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetterdataofwhatvideoremindersandotherperformancestheyhaveregardingtherobot.”
4.WhatplaysakeyroleinRASservingtheelderly?
A.SensorsB.Videos.C.SignallightsD.Headsize
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutRAS?
A.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.B.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.
C.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.
6.What’sMinor’sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?
A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.OptimisticD.Uncertain
7.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ElderlyPeopleLeavetheNursingHome.
B.SmartHomeTestsFirstElderCareRobot
C.RAS,theFirstRobottoMakeHomeSmart.
D.OlderAdultsHaveBenefitedfromRASaLot.
【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B
【解析】
本文是新闻报道。
文章报道了华盛顿州立大学（WSU）的科学家们发明了一种机器人RAS，可以帮助独居老年人在家中更轻松地生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段“TheRobotActivitySupportSystem,orRAS,usessensors（传感器）equippedinaWSUsmarthometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneedassistancewithdailyactivities.（机器人活动支持系统，或RAS，使用装备在WSU智能家居的来确定老年人在哪里，在做什么，以及在日常活动中什么时候需要帮助。
）”可知，RAS为老年人服务起主要作用的是传感器。
故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
第六段中Minor说到“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,…ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS’sperformancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetterdataofwhatvideoremindersandotherperformancestheyhaveregardingtherobot.（我们仍然处于开发的早期阶段时，……研究的下一步将是在一组老年人中测试RAS的性能，以获得关于机器人的视频提醒和其他性能的更好数据。
）”，由此可以推断，RAS的功能有待进一步测试。
故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第六段中Minor所说的话“Whilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising（当我们仍然处于开发的早期阶段时，但是初步研究成果是有希望的）”可知，Minor对RAS的未来是持乐观态度的。
故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
文章第一段是全文的主题段，“ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）scientistscouldhelpelderlypeoplewithdementiaandotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheirownhomes.（华盛顿州立大学（WSU）的科学家们发明了一种机器人，可以帮助患有痴呆症和其他疾病的老年人在自己的家中独立生活。
）”，下文说明RAS的功能以及如何对老年人提供帮助。
目前WSU对RAS的研究还处于早期阶段。
因此文章的标题应为“智能家居测试第一台老年护理机器人”。
故选B项。
C
Aroundfouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipalofourschoolastothe“ParentsView”talkthenextmorning.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.Thetimefromhiscalltothenextmorningseemedlikeyears.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.OneofthemwastocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,“IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.”
Ireachedtheschoolintime.Beforemyturncame,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness,PublicSpeaking.
Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenstoeveryone.Evengreatspeakersfacedthesamethingswhentheystarted.HesuggestedthatIcomeagainnexttime.
Aroundonemonthlater,IwasinvitedtorefertoatopiconMotivation.ThistimeIwasfeelingcomfortable.Myspeechwasnotonlyappreciatedbytheprincipalaswellastheteachers,becauseIwasabletogetmyideaacrosstothem.Theyencouragedandpraisedmyefforts.
Afterdeliveringsuccessfully,Ibecamemoreconfident.Isaidtomyself,“IfIcanspeakinfrontofsuchalearnedaudience,liketheprincipalwhoeducatesothers,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo.”
Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplan,onvarioustopicslikeSelfMotivation,PersonalityDevelopment,PersonalExcellence,SpokenEnglishandPresentationSkills.Thishasbecomeapassionforme.Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.
8.Whydidtheauthorhavebadfeelingsbeforethespeech?
A.hefearedhecouldn'tperformitproperly.
B.hehadgotahighfeverbeforethat.
C.heregrettedacceptingtheinvitation.
D.hedislikedtheideaofgivingalecture.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ominousapprehensions”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A
Unluckyopportunities.B.Curiousviews.
C.Negativeideas.D.Happycomments.
10.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.
B.Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.
C.Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.
D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PublicSpeakingMakesaManEmbarrassed.
B.PrincipalProvidestheBestChances.
C.PracticeMakesaManaBetterSpeechmaker.
D.SpokenEnglishDevelopsinSpeeches.
【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
作者在做了两次演讲后，变得更有信心了，并到处演讲，因此练习能使一个人成为更好的演讲者。
【8题详解】
考查细节理解。
根据文章第一段“Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.”以及“Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.”可知作者害怕自己会表现不好，故A项符合题意。
【9题详解】
考查词义猜测。
根据文章第一段“Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.”可知由于作者害怕讲不好而无法入睡，因此想的都是消极的想法，故
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