北京高考英语试题及答案详解.docx
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北京高考英语试题及答案详解
2014
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案
英语（北京卷）
第二部分：
知识运用（共两节，
45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,______plantscanspreadtonewplaces.
A.soB.orC.forD.but
22.—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.
A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill
23.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_______halfanhour.
A.byB.inC.forD.until
24.__carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..
A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing
25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.
A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching
26.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome..
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.Where
27.________Ihaveawordwithyou?
Itwon’ttakelong.
A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should
28.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.
A.solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.tobesolved
29._______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.
A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incase
30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.
A.whereB.whenC.howD.why
31.—Whattimeisit?
—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.
A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck
32.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.
A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted
33.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.
A.whateverB.whenever.C.whereeverD.however
34.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.
A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe
35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..
A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan
ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclass
often36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingonthe
openpage.
AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan（孤儿）fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37
thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girland
promisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.
ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithus?
Therehadtobea40.
Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,
andinhernotebook,shehadmadea（n）42copy.
Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheart
teacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowed
usapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough46.Could
youhelpme,Suzy?
”
Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s47wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschool,each
onedifferent.
“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea（n）award.I’msureyou’veallnoticed
thewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents49them.”
Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well?
”
Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“51thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa
52
too.Ourmystery（神秘）artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan!
”
Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.
I
53
atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she
’dprobablynever
54
anythinginher
wholelife.
Everyonestartedto
55
theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdefening.Iknew
thenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.
36.
A.joked
B.cared
C.trains
D.worried
37.
A.reported
B.decided
C.complained
D.questioned
38.
A.rich
B.proud
C.tiny
D.popular
39.
A.come
Bfall
C.fit
D.tie
40.
A.manner
B.pattern
C.choice
D.way
41.
A.read
B.taken
C.opened
D.put
42.
A.free
B.perfect
C.final
D.extra
43.
A.are
B.talk
C.quiz
D.talent
44.
A.colored
B.written
C.carved
D.drawn
45.
A.at
B.after
C.for
D.around
46.
A.room
B.time
C.paper
D.interest
47.
A.gifts
B.books
C.photos
D.posters
48.
A.special
B.academic
C.national
D.rayal
49.
A.painted
B.found
C.printed
D.collected
50.
A.very
B.that
C.quite
D.too
51.
A.If
B.Though
C.Unless
D.Since
52.
A.prize
B.rank
C.rest
D.place
53.
A.replied
B.realized
C.remembered
D.regretted
54.
A.offered
B.valued
C.owned
D.controlled
55.
A.clap
B.wave
C.raise
D.shake
第三部分：
阅读理解
（共两节，40分）
第一节（共
15小题；每小题
2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium（水族馆）
Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne
’sCBD,isoneofVictoria
’sleadingvisitor
attractionsandanunforgettable
outing
forthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourne
Aquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.
*OpeningTimes
SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:
30amuntil6:
00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:
00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.
*Location（位置）
SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.
*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrain
TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute（公交线路）andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.
ShuttleBus
TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.
Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:
00amto4:
00pm.
CarParking
WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.
*WheelchairAccess
SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.
*Terms
Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.No
ticket,noentry!
56.
SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.
A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity
B.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourne
C.admitsvisitorsfrom9:
30amuntill6:
00pm
D.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex
57.
GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.
A.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstation
B.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstation
C.boatsacrosstheyarraRiver
D.eithertramroute70or75
58.
SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.
A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccessC.InternetconnectionD.transportationservice
59.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.
A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepursedbyemail
C.rarecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketoffice
B
TheBrownBear
MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.
Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!
Thebearisrightbehindus!
”Anagreesivebearwillusually
rushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinned
back----thesign（迹象）ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,
probablybecauseofhunger.
Iheldmycameratripod（三脚架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwith
mychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewI
wouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.
Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:
Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechance
ofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.
Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthe
tripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.
Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandI
graspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithad
begun,thef
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