学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校考高三英语学科试题.docx
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学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校考高三英语学科试题
2021学年第一学期浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟返校考
高三英语学科试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听小面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Beavolunteer.B.Gotoaparty.C.Buyaticket.
2.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuy?
A.Amicrowave.B.Agasstove.C.Afridge.
3.Whatisthemanthinkingof?
A.Foodforbreakfast.B.Thelifeofafarmer.C.Thenoisemadebychicken.
4.Howmucharethechickensandwiches?
A.$18.B.$12.C.$6.
5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Quitthebandtoday.B.Jointhechessclublater.C.Startthechessclub.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听小面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，给小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话会独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?
A.Sherecentlygavebirth.B.Shehastoworkallthetime.C.Herbabyisawakeallnight.
7.Whatdidthedoctortellthewoman?
A.Sheshouldhireababysitter.B.Herbabyishealthy.C.It’snormalforbabiestocry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhenisMike’sbirthday?
A.OnApril12.B.OnJune20.C.OnApril20.
9.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?
A.Pickupabox.B.TurnontheTV.C.Washclothes.
10.WhydidMikefeelsadfirst?
A.Hedidn’tlikerollerskates.
B.Hehadtodosomehousework.
C.Hethoughthismotherhadforgottenhisbirthday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whydoesthewomanthinksheknowstheman?
A.Shehasseenhimsomewhereinheropinion.
B.Shehasseenamoviewithhim.
C.Sheusedtoexercisetogetherwithhim.
12.Howdoesthemanmostlikelyfeelintheend?
A.Grateful.B.Confused.C.Impatient.
13.Whatisthebestplacethatthewomanmentions?
A.Amovietheatre.B.Afitnesscenter.C.Acoffeeshop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Askingaboutaposition.
B.Havinganinterview.
C.Readinganewspaper.
15.Whatqualificationshouldthewomanhave?
A.Movingquickly.B.Thinkingquickly.C.Speakingquickly.
16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?
A.Meettheman.B.Answeracall.C.Makeareservation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?
A.He’sastudent.B.He’sacoach.C.He’sahighschoolprincipal.
18.Whatishappeningthisweekend?
A.Agraduationceremony.B.Aschoolget-together.C.Afootballgame.
19.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?
A.Trainasmuchasyoucan.
B.Takeadvantageofallopportunitiestolearn.
C.Don’ttakecollegetooseriously.
20.Whatisthebiggesteducationalprocess?
A.Learninginlife.B.Readingtextbooks.C.Listeningtolectures.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Overtheyears,RachelandherfamilywitnessedaseverechangeinthelandscapeoftheirhomeinPennsylvania.Thepopulationgrew,andthetowngotdirtierandpollutedasitbecamemoreindustrial.
“I’mgoingtobeawriter,”RacheltoldhergoodfriendOlga.“And,I’mgoingtowriteaboutmyloveofnature.Iwanttoshowhowindustrializationandprogresscancausedamageandchangestoanimals,birdsandplants.”
WhenRachelwenttocollege,shemajoredinEnglish.Butbecauseofherloveofnature,shesoonswitchedtobiologyandlaterworkedfortheUSFishandWildlifeService.
In1945,Rachelfirstbecameawareofthepossibledangersofpesticides.Pesticides（杀虫剂）,likeDDT,arechemicalsthatkillinsectsthatmighthurtplantsandcrops.Yearslater,herfriendsOlgawitnessedthisdangerfirsthand.“Itwashorrible,”shetoldRachel.“AftertheuseofDDT,sevensongbirdsdiedinoneplace.Thenfordaysafter,we’dfindmorebirdsdead.”
“Iknow,”saidRachel.“True,DDTkillsharmfulinsects,butitalsokillsthegoodinsectsweneedforpollinationandotherpurposes.Itstaysintheenvironment.Whenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsects,theygetsick.Ifthebirddoesn’tdie,thepoisoncanharmitsoffspring.”
Olgawaveherarmswildly.“Wehavetodosomethingaboutthis.”Rachelwenttoherdeskandgrabbedahandfulofpapers.ShehandedthemtoOlga.“I’mwritingabookfromalltheresearchI’vegathered.ItwillbecalledSilentSpring.I’llshowpesticidesandotherharmfulchemicalscanhurtnature.”
Olgaraisedhereyebrows.“Youknowthechemicalmanufacturerswillfightyou.Ifthegovernmentbelievespesticidesareharmful,they’llbeginaninvestigationandpossiblyoutlawthem.Themanufacturerswilllosemoney.”Rachelraisedhereyes.“Iknow,butit’sabattleworthfighting.Wehavetoprotecttheenvironment.”
21.WhatmotivatesRacheltobecomeanenvironmentalist?
A.Herfamily’ssupport.
B.Olga’sconstantencouragement.
C.Herswitchofmajorincollege.
D.Negativeeffectsfromdevelopment.
22.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookSilentSpring?
A.ItisbasedontheresultofRachel’sresearch.
B.It’saboutthedamagecausedbyindustrialization.
C.Itisintendedtoraisepeople’sawarenessoftheriskfromchemicals.
23.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Olgawasworriedabouttheharmfulpesticides.
B.Thegovernmentwilltakeactionaboutpesticides.
C.Rachelwasdeterminedtoprotecttheenvironment.
D.ChemicalmanufacturerswillprobablyopposeRachel.
B
Todetermineifdogsdisplayjealous（妒忌的）behavior,investigatorssetupatestingconditionwherethedogscouldimaginethatsocialinteractionbetweentheirownerwastakingplacewithanotherdog.Forsafety’ssake,theydidn’tuseanotherrealdog,butratherarealisticmodelofadogthatmightbeviewedasapotentialcompetitorfroattention.Asacontrolcomparison,theyusedacylinder（圆柱）thatwaswrappedinwool.
Theteststartedoutwiththedogstiedononesideoftheroom.Thedogsobservedthe“dogcompetitor”sittingnexttotheirowner.Whilethedogwatched,abarrierwasrolledintoplacebetweenthedoganditspotential“competitor”sothattheycouldonlyseetheirownerfromthewaistup.Althoughthedogscouldnotseewhattheirownerwasdoingwithhishands,theycouldseehimorherbendingoverandrepeatingsomelovingphraseslike“Whatagoodboy!
”
Thechainthatthedogwastiedtowasattachedtotheequipmentthatcouldrecordhowhardthedogwaspullingonit.Thusthemeasureofthedegreeofjealousywashowpowerfullydogattemptedtoreachtheirownerswhentheyappearedtobepettingthecompetitor“dog”behindthebarrier.Itwasdeterminedthatthispullingreallywasbasedonjealousybecause,intheconditionwheretheownerswerepettingawool-coveredcylinderratherthanthemodeldog,thedogspulledwithfarlessforce.Rememberthatalloftheseactivitieshappenedjustbecauseofthedog’smentalpictureastowhatwasgoingonsinceeverythingbelowtheowner’swaistwashiddenbythebarrier.
Dogs’abilitytoconnectthedotsandinferthattheirowners’actionsweredirectedtowardahiddencompetitorsuggeststhatdogsnotonlyarecapableofmentallyrepresentingsocialinteractionsbutalsospecificallydosowheninterpretinginteractionsthatmightthreatenthesocialbondtheyhavewiththeirowners.Thismeansthatdogs,likepeople,canfeelthestrongnegativeemotionthatShakespearecalled“thegreen-eyedbest.”
24.Whyisacylinderwrappedinwoolusedinthestudy?
A.Tohidetheowner’swaist.
B.Tocontrolthemodeldog.
C.Toactasacomparisontothecompetitordog.
D.Toprovidecomfortforthedogsfeelingjealous.
25.Howisthedog’sdegreeofjealousymeasured?
A.Howtheirownerspetthecylinder.
B.Howforcefullythedogspullonthelead.
C.Howoftenthelovingphrasesarerepeated.
D.Howtheirownersshowlovetothemodeldog.
26.Whatmakesthedogsshowtheirjealousy?
A.Themodeldogwassittingnearby.
B.Theirownerswerebendingovertorepeatlovingwords.
C.Belowtheowner’swaistwasawool-coveredcylinder.
D.Somecompetitordogwasstealingtheirowner’sloveawayfromthem.
C
Happinesswasnotnature.It’samerehumanconstruct.It’sastateofcontentmentdiscouragedbyourgeneticdesignbecauseitwouldlowerourguardagainstpossiblethreatstooursurvival.
Chasinghappinessislikechasingashadow,butthepositivethinkingindustryclaimstoknowitssecrets.Self-helpwaspopularizedbyNormanVincentPeale,anAmericanminister.Heinvented“positivethinking”,aconceptnowdeeplyrootedinourcultureandsteadilygrowingininfluence.
Popularfilmsandbooksarefullofsupposedlyinspirationalstatementsabouthowallyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourselfandthenyou’llbeabletoachieveanythinginlife.Thisissimply,andobviously,nottrue.Idon’tthinkthereisaneedtoexplainthatmanyobstaclesandmisfortunesinlifeareunavoidable,orcannotbeovercome.Ourancestorsknewthis,andmanyphilosophicalandreligioustraditionsarebasedontheacceptancethatbeingaliveisaverychallengingtask,whichcomeswithsignificantamountsofsuffering.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatweshoulddoallwecantomaximizeoursenseofwellbeingandminimizeoursuffering,buttheendresultcannotbesastateofsustainedhappiness.Wearenotdesignedthatway.
Itcouldbearguedthatpositivepsychologyblamesthosewhoaresufferingfortheirsuffering,asitisbasedontheideathatunhappinessisentirelyavoidable.Itfollowsthereforethatanunhappypersonmusbeinadequateandincompetent.Positivepsychologyencouragespeoplewhoarestrugglingwithaparticulargoaltopersevereinthefaceofunfavorablepossibilities,whichismuchmorepunishingpsychologicallyinthelongrunthanacceptingdefeat.
Ibelievethatcomingtotermswithlifeasitis,andnotasthehappinessindustrytellsusitcouldbe,willmakeushappier,andwewillfeelmoreatpeacewithourselvesandwiththeworld.Unfortunately,thedevilalwayshasthebesttunes.
27.Whichofthefollowingstatementswillthe
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