广东省中山一中仲元中学等七校届高三第一次联考 英语.docx
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广东省中山一中仲元中学等七校届高三第一次联考英语
2019届高三第一次联考英语试卷
考试用时:
120分钟满分:
120分
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’salmostcampseason!
Summeriswonderful.Summeratoneofthefollowingawesomecamps?
Evenmorewonderful.
TahosaHighAdventureBase
LocationWard,Colorado
PeoplepuleTahosa’sropescoursesaresomeofthenation’sbest.Useyourhands,feetandbrainstotaeuphigh-flyingchallengesandovercomeyourfears.Flyfishingat9,000feet?
Yes.Fishinglicensesoreperienceneeded?
No,sir!
ChooseyouradventureGoall-inclusive,wherethestaffpreparesmealsandrunstheprogram,ortaecontrolandplanyourperfectwee.Thechoiceisyours.
CampRaymond
LocationPars,Ariona
Don’tloodownWhenlooingupatthestars,lightpollutionisyourenemy.ButCampRaymond’slocationandelevation(海拔)of6,700feetofferperfectconditionsforseeingotherwiseinvisiblestars.
That’scoolDon’tforgetyourcameraandajacet.Duringtheday,youcouldspotbearsanddeer.Atnight,temperaturescanfallsharply.Hotcocoaatsummercamp?
Cool.
PamlicoSeaBase
LocationBlountsCree,NorthCarolina.
GocoastalEploretheCarolinacoastbyboat.Youchoosetheroute,andPamlicoprovidestheequipment.eepaneyeoutforwildhorses,lighthousesandboatloadsoffish.
SetsailEvenifyoudon’tnowthedifferencebetweenstarboardandstar-lord,Pamlico’ssailingjourneywillmaeyouafirst-ratesailorinnotime.You’llevenpracticefindingyourwayusingthestars.
BaseCamp
LocationSt.Paul,Minnesota
BigupgradeWhathappenswhenyouchangea1907cavalrydrillhall(骑兵训练场)intoanadventuredestinationintheheartofthecity?
YougetBaseCampforovernightloc-ins,weeendretreats(隐居处)andsummercamp.
InsideoutMostofBaseCampisindoors,meaningtheactivitieslieclimbingwallscanbeundertaenonwinter’scoldestdays.
1.WhatdowenowaboutTahosaHighAdventureBase?
A.ItrequiresfishinglicensesB.Itofferslessonsonflyingaplane
C.It’sacampthatisintendedforbraveidsD.Itisacampwhereyoucansetyourownpace
2.WhatcanbelearnedinPamlicoSeaBase?
A.Howtotellstarboardfromstar-lordBHowtochoosecampingequipment
C.HowtousethestarsfordirectionsD.Howtomaeaboatonyourown
3Inwhichcampcanidsclimbwallsinsideonwinterdays?
A.BaseCampB.CampRaymond
C.PamlicoSeaBaseD.TahosaHighAdventureBase.
B
“You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,”adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.“Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh.”Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,itwasoverheadlieadarcloud,waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreaopenanddestroymyworld.
Iliedpainting.Losingmyselfinpaintingfilledmewithpeace.PaintingprovidedmewiththeonlyplacewhereIcouldescapefromthosethreateningwords.
WhenIwastwenty-one,myrighteyewentblind.Preciselythreemonthsaftermytwenty-fifthbirthday,Ihadamassivehemorrhage(大出血)inmylefteyebecauseofanaccident.Forthenettwentyyears,visioncameandwent.Iwentthroughmanyeyeoperationsinanattempttoeepmyvision.Butafteronefinaloperation,Ilostthebattleandallremainingvision.AndIburiedalldreamsofpainting.
Desperate,Ienrolledin(注册)asiteen-weeprogramfortheblindandvisuallyimpaired(损伤的).Ilearnedpersonaladjustmentandtheuseofacomputerwithadaptivesoftware.Awholenewworldopeneduptomethroughthisprogram.
“JawsandWindow-Eyesareleadingsoftwarefortheblind,”myinstructortoldme.“YoucanusetheInternet,e-mailandMicrosoftwithallitstoolsandfeatures.”It’samaing!
Hopewentupforthefirsttimeinyears.“Bylearninghowtousehoteystocontrolthemouse,youcanuseMicrosoftAccess,EcelandPowerpoint,”myinstructoradded.
Forthenetseveralyears,Ilearnedthatwhenonedoorcloses,anotherdooropens.Thereareplentyofchoicesavailablefortheblindandvisuallyimpairedthroughthegiftoftechnology.NotonlydoIhaveaspeaingcomputer,butIhaveaspeaingwatch,alarmclocandcalculator.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?
A.Therightopportunity.B.Losingmysightinthefuture.
C.ConsumingtoomuchsugarD.Thechildren’shospital.
5.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas25yearsold?
A.Hegaveuppainting.B.Hewentblindcompletely
C.Heinjuredoneofhiseyes.D.Hepicedupanewhobby
6.Whatbroughtaturningpointtotheauthor?
A.Aspecialcourse.B.Ameaningfulevent
C.Aninspiringspeech.D.Animportantinterview.
7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?
A.Nopain,nogain.B.Everymanhashisprice.
C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Beoptimisticinthefaceoflife’sdifficulties.
C
Thesedays,IwaldownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,andstillloofortheCrow’sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonforawideviewofthegrounds,butwhichhassincebeennoceddown.
TheCrow’sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertoeeptrac
oftheactiononasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Atdaysend,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotesonwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.
Twenty-sevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,andevengobactowatcheymomentsineymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledonwithoutleavingyourseat.ButthatisabitliespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlooingupfunfactsonWiipedia.
Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,thehistoryandthetraditions.
Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos(鱼肉卷饼)attheUnitedStatesOpen,it’snotastory.Iftheychangethepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon.It’stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapitalletters.
Thenewretractable(可伸缩的)roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavearainy-daystoryinyournoteboobecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.NowtennisisasurethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdailyaccesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.
Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspiritmoreatheaterthanastadium.CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.
8.WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow’sNestinthepast?
A.Hemadefriendswithreporters.B.Hereportedontennismatches.
C.Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.D.Heechangedeperienceswithtennisplayers.
9.WhatdoestheauthorthinofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?
A.Itlacsfun.B.Itisepensive
C.Itisnotconvenient.D.Itisnotquicenough
10.Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?
A.Tocomparepopularfoods.
B.TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.
C.Todescribepeople’scraefortraditionaldishes.
D.ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.
11.Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmae?
A.Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.
B.There’slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.
C.Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.
D.rainy-daystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.
D
OnJanuary13,2016,Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtopassalawrequiringsupermaretstodonatefoodthatisapproachingitsepirationdate(保质期)insteadofthrowingitaway.Theregulationthatappliestosupermaretsover4,000squarefeetrequiresstorestosignofficialdonationagreementswithlocalfoodbans.
Thelawalsomaesitillegalforstorestopourwaterovernearly-epiredfood,orstoreitinsidelocedwarehousesuntilitispicedupbythegarbagetrucs.Thesemeasuresareoftenundertaenbysupermaretstopreventthehungryfromsearchingforfoodthroughthedustbins.
Thoughthatmayappearcruel,thestoresclaimtheydoittoavoidpotentialfoodpoisoningthatcouldoccuriftheproductisonitswaypastitsepiry.Thosewhodonotobeythenewlawfacetherisofheavyfines.
Also,ecessgoodslieyogurtormilthatarelielytogobadquiclyarenowallowedtobedonateddirectlytothefoodbans.Thoughthishasalwaysbeenpossible,thecurrentprocessislongandcomple,maingitdifficultforproducerstogiveawaythefoodinatimelymanner.
France’sfoodbansareofcoursethrilledaboutthepossibilityofreceivingetrafood.JacquesBailet,whoheadsanetworofFrenchfoodbanscalledtheBanquesAlimentaires,saysthatofthe110,000tonsofgoodsreceivedannually,only36,000tonscomesfromsupermarets.Bailetestimates(估计)thatjusta15%increaseinsupermaretdonationswouldtranslatetoover10millionadditionalmealstofeedthehungryeachyear.
Thoughthisisagreatfirststep,ArashDermabarsh,theactivistresponsibleforthegrassrootsmovementthatledtotheban,isnotdone.HenowwantstoetendthelawtootherplaceslierestaurantsandalsotrytoconvinceothercountriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilarregulations.Thesestepsarenecessarybecauseoftheover9milliontonsoffoodwastedinFrance;anastonishing67%isthrownawaybyconsumers,withsupermaretsandrestaurantsmainguptherest.
12.Whatshouldstoresdowithnearly-epiredfood?
A.Throwitaway.B.Sendittothehungry.
C.Storeitinrefrigerators.D.Giveitawaytofoodbans.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ecess”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Etra.B.Cheap.C.Seasonal.D.Returned.
14.WhatmightBailetagreewith