届江西省临川一中高三上学期期末考试 英语解析版.docx
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届江西省临川一中高三上学期期末考试英语解析版
班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号
2019届江西省临川第一中学高三上学期期末考试
英语
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第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
Manychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs(恐龙).Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegoodnewsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionofdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,AlbertA.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou’llenjoyyourtimethereasafamily.
Sittingjust19kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumwasopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils(化石)ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheater,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplaygroundandtheonsiteDine-O-Saurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs'worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscomingaliveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.
YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods:
September1st—May31st:
Tuesday—Sunday10:
00a.m.—6:
00p.m.
ClosedonMondays
June1st—August31st:
Saturday—Monday10:
00a.m.—6:
00p.m.
Tuesday—Friday10:
00a.m.—8:
00p.m.
Admission(门票):
Adults:
$14each
Seniors(65+):
$11each
Students(withID)andchildren(5—17):
$7each
Childrenunder5:
free
Family(2adultsandupto4children):
$40
IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull-lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra$2—$4.
Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum’swebsiteatwww.dinomuseum.ca.
1.WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseum?
A.Watchafull-lengthfilmforfree.B.Learnaboutdinosaurs’disappearance.
C.Havefunonalargeoutdoorplayground.D.Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals’fossils.
2.IfyouwanttogotothemuseuminOctober,whattimeshouldyoutrytoavoid?
A.OnTuesdays.B.After6:
00p.m.
C.Ontheweekend.D.Before11:
00a.m.
3.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tointroduceamuseum.B.Toencouragefamilytime.
C.Toadvertiseanexhibition.D.Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.
Haveyoueverthoughtthatyourlifewillbeperfectifsomethinginyouroutsideworldchanges?
Youmaysay,“IwilllivehappilyifIfindmysoulmate.”Youmaysay,“Iftheperfectjobcomesalong,Iwillgetsatisfaction.Myproblemisthatmybossisstupid.”Oryoumaysay,“IfIhaveachild,Iwillknowwhatitisliketobeloved.”Theproblemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreventsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoy.Instead,itisyourowninternal(内部的)patternsthatgetinyourway.
Toprovethispoint,atmyweekendprograms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedthemtosharetheirexperiences.Someshowedastateofcompletejoybecausestaringattheflowerremindedthemoftheirweddingoragreattripwiththeirlovers.Otherssaidtheflowermadethemangrybecauseitremindedthemofagiftgivenbyaformerpartnerwhoturnedagainstthem.Somestudentseventoldmethattheflowerremindedthemoftheirbelovedgrandmothers’gardenswithsomesheddingtears(流泪)ofjoyandotherssheddingtearsofsadness.However,theflowerwasstilljustaflower.
Ourinternalpatternsdecidewhethereachmomentisfilledwithpeace,anger,joy,loveorsadness.Whenyoudon’trealizethatitisyourowninternalstatethatiscreatingyourexperience,youarelikelytoblame(责备)theexternalsituationsinyourlife.Mostpeoplearen’ttaughtthatemotionisachoice.Andtheyaren’ttaughthowtochangethoseloweremotionalpatternssuchasanger,anxiety,sadnessandsoon.Nexttime,whenyoumeetsomethingbad,pleaselookatyourinternalstate.Whenyouacceptthatyouareresponsibleforyourownstate,andfindthecouragetoturninward,youcanstepoutofbeingaslavetowhatshowsupinyourexternalworld.
4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?
A.Toleadtothetopicofthispassage.
B.Tocomplainaboutimperfectlife.
C.Toshowcommonproblemsinlife.
D.Toencouragepeopletochangetheoutsideworld.
5.Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinion?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydoinganexperiment.
C.Bytellingarelatedstory.D.Bycomparingotherpeople’sopinions.
6.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?
A.Tostepoutofnegativeemotions.
B.Topayattentiontoourinternalworld.
C.Toshareourrealemotionswithothers.
D.Tousedifferentmethodstochangebademotions.
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthepassage?
A.Ourexternalworldmattersalot.
B.Ouremotionscanaffectourhealth.
C.Ourinternalpatternstrulydecideouremotions.
D.Ourexperienceshaveagreatinfluenceonouremotions.
Makingemployeesfeelhappyandhealthyatworkisgoodformanybusinesses.Butitisn’talwaysaneasything.Astudysuggeststhatonly33%oftheU.S.employeesconsiderthemselvesfullyengaged(投身于)inwork,while16%aregreatlydisengaged,and51%arejustshowingup.
Butthereisanexception.Whenitcomestoemployeeengagement,itseemsthatemployeesinsmallcompaniesaredoingbetter.Accordingtothesameresearch,thelargestU.S.companiesareatthelowestlevelsofengagement,whilecompanieswithfewerthan25employeesareatthehighest.Andinonerecentreport,75%ofsmallbusinessworkerssurveyedsaidtheywere“very”or“extremely”satisfiedwiththeirroleasasmallcompanyemployee.
Unlikebigcompanies,smallcompaniesareoftenshortofresourcesbuttheemployeescangetmoresurprisesthere.Smallcompaniesofferexcellentcareeropportunitiestotheiremployees.Thebossesoftenknowtheirstaffverywellandunderstandtheirpersonalneeds.Employeesofsmallcompaniesaremorelikelytoreceivefreemeals,paidleave,andtheycanevenbringtheirpetstowork.
Butofcourse?
therearemanyotherdrawsinsmallbusinesses.Oneofthetopdrawsisflexiblescheduling(弹性工时).Anotherisbeingabletoreallyseethefruitsofone'slabor.Besides,non-cashawardisalsoabigdraw.Thiscouldbesomethingsmallthatreflectsemployees’interestsandlifestyles.
Whileaparentalleavemightleadtosomefinancialproblems,smallcompaniesmaydosomethingtoimproveit.“Itmaybeimpossibleforafive-personteamtobereducedtofourforsixmonths,”writesCamilliaVelasquez,headofHRmanagementplatform,Justworks.“Butitcouldbepossibletoallownewparentstotakeonreducedhoursinawork-from-homeenvironment.”Thiskindofmethodhasbeenrealizedinsomesmallcompanies.
8.Whatcanweknowaboutemployeesinbigandsmallcompanies?
A.Employeescandevelopbetterinsmallcompanies.
B.Employeescanearnmoremoneyinsmallcompanies.
C.Employeesinbigcompaniesarehardtobesatisfied.
D.Employeesinsmallcompaniesaremoreengagedinwork.
9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Workingforsmallcompanieshasmanybenefits.
B.Alltheemployersinsmallcompaniesknoweverystaffmemberverywell.
C.Staffinsmallcompaniesmayfacemanychallenges.
D.Staffinbigcompanieshavemorematerialbenefits.
10.Comparedwithbigcompanies,whatistheadvantageofsmallcompanies?
A.Employersinsmallcompanieshavemorechoices.
B.Smallcompanieshavemoreattractionstoemployees.
C.Employeesofsmallcompaniesmayhavehighersalaries.
D.Employeesofsmallcompanieshavefixedworkingtime.
11.Whatcanbemostprobablyinferredfromthepassage?
A.Smallcompaniesmayhavemoreemployeeswithmuchhappiness.
B.Bigcompaniesshouldlearnfromsomesmallcompanies.
C.Employeesshouldhavetheirownhobbiesandlifestyles.
D.Employersshouldpaymoreattentiontothestaff’sneeds.
Inhis402ndanniversaryyear,Shakespeareisstillrightlycelebratedasagreatwordsmith(语言大师)andplaywright(剧作家).Buthewasnottheonlygreatmasterofdramaticwritingtodiein1616,andheiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastinginfluenceontheater.
Whilelessknownworldwide,TangXianzuisconsideredChina’sgreatestplaywrightandishighlyspokenofinthatcountryofancientliteraryanddramatictraditions.
Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince,andpursuedalow-keycareerasanofficialuntil,in1598andaged49,heretiredtofocusonwriting.UnlikeShakespeare’slargebodyofplays,poemsandsonnets(十四行诗),Tangwroteonlyfourmajorplays:
ThePurpleHairpin(《紫钗记》),PeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》),ADreamundertheSouthernBough(《南柯记》,andDreamofHandan(《邯郸记》.ThePeonyPavilionisconsideredTang’smasterpiece.Thelatterthreeareconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,adevicethroughwhichTangunlockedtheemotionaldimensionofhumandesiresandambitionsandexploredhumannaturebeyondthesocialandpoliticalrestrictionsofthattime.
TanglivedtowardtheendoftheMingDynasty(1368—1644)andthepopularityofhisworkshadagoodreason.SimilartoShakespeare,hissuccessrodethewaveofarenaissance(复兴)intheaterasanartisticpractice.AsinShakespeare’sEngland,Tang’sworksbecamehugelypopularinChinatoo.DuringTang’sChina,theway,inwhichplayletswereenjoyedandperformed,changed.Kunquopera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfromsouthernChinatothewholenationandbecameasymbolofChineseculture.Combiningnortherntuneandsouthernmusic,kunquoperawasknownforitspoeticlanguage,music,dancemovementsandgestures.Tang’sworksbenefitedgreatlyfromthepopularityofkunquopera,andhisplayletsareconsideredclassicsofkunquopera.
While