18全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修2 Unit 1Cultural relics.docx
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18全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修2Unit1Culturalrelics
必修2 Unit1 Culturalrelics
Visitorsareamazedatavaseattheentranceofthereceptionhallofthemuseum.Thevase,decoratedwithvaluablejewels,isdesignedinararestyle.Itsfancycoloursmakeitmoreattractive.Thevasebelongedtoaformercastle,whichwasexplodedbytheenemytroopsduringthewar.Howthevasesurvivedcauseddebates.Butevidencefromaninvestigationhasremovedpeople'sdoubt.Amaidtookthevaseawayandsankitinalocalwell.Shekeptthesecrettilltheenemywasdefeated.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还
2.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶
3.selectvt.挑选;选择
4.designn.设计;图案;构思
vt.设计;计划;构思
5.stylen.风格;风度;类型
6.decoratev.装饰;装修
7.removevt.移动;搬开
8.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑
vt.怀疑;不信
9.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值
n.价值;作用
10.evidencen.根据;证据
11.localadj.本地的;当地的
12.entrancen.入口
13.fancyadj.奇特的;异样的
vt.想象;设想;爱好
14.explodevi.爆炸
◆记住词义
1.rareadj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的
2.valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的
3.dynastyn.朝代;王朝
4.troopn.群;组;军队
5.receptionn.接待;招待会;接收
6.formeradj.以前的;从前的
7.castlen.城堡
8.trialn.审判;审讯;试验
9.informaladj.非正式的
10.debaten.争论;辩论
vi.争论;辩论
◆写出短语
1.insearchof寻找
2.belongto属于
3.inreturn作为报答;回报
4.thinkhighlyof看重;器重
5.atwar处于交战状态
6.takeapart拆开
7.toone'ssurprise令人吃惊的是
联想拓展
形容词前缀in
1.informal非正式的
2.incorrect不正确的
3.invisible看不见的
4.inaccurate不准确的
5.incomplete不完全的
6.indirect间接的
短语串记
1.inneedof需要
2.inmemoryof为了纪念……
3.infavorof支持;赞同
4.inhonourof为了纪念……
5.inchargeof掌管;负责
-----------
6.inorder井然有序
7.inneed在穷困中
8.incase以防万一
9.insight看得见
10.inshort简而言之
-----------
11.atpeace处于和平状态
12.atwork在上班
13.athand在身边;在附近
14.atrisk有危险
-----------
15.toone'ssurprise令人吃惊的是
16.toone'spleasure令人愉快的是
17.toone'sdelight令人高兴的是
18.toone'sexcitement令人激动的是
19.toone'shorror令人害怕的是
-----------
20.thinklittleof不重视
21.speakhighlyof高度评价;赞扬
22.singhighpraisefor赞美;赞扬
23.attachimportanceto重视
经典例句
①Discussionsareheldonaninformalbasiswithinthedepartment.讨论限于在本部门内非正式地进行。
②Spokenlanguagecontainsmanyincompletesentences.
口语中有很多不完整的句子。
③Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.
他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
④Apeacesettlementisnowhereinsight.近期内看不到和平解决的可能。
⑤Hisnovelsbelongtoagreatbutvanishedage.Theyare,inshort,oldfashioned.他的小说属于一个辉煌但已逝去的时代。
一句话,已经过时了。
⑥Toeveryone'ssurprise,theplansucceeded.出乎所有人的意料,那个计划竟然取得了成功。
⑦Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsinsearchofanysurvivorintheearthquake.救援人员徒手移去砖石,搜寻地震中的幸存者。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
valuen.&vt.
价值;重视
valuableadj.
1.贵重的;有价值的
survivevi.
幸免;幸存;生还
survivaln.
survivorn.
2.幸存;幸存者
selectvt.
挑选;选择
selectionn.
3.选择
decoratev.
装饰;装修
decorationn.
4.装饰
doubtn.&vt.
怀疑;疑惑
doubtfuladj.
5.怀疑的;不确定的
evidentadj.
明显的;明白的
evidencen.
6.根据;证据
explodevi.
爆炸
explosionn.
7.爆炸
formaladj.
正式的
informaladj.
8.非正式的
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Abuildingwithalarge1.selection(select)ofChinesescriptsandpaintingsonthewallsblewupyesterday.The2.explosion(explode)killedtwopeopleandruinedmostofthewall3.decorations(decorate)datingbacktothe19thcentury.Itwas4.evident(evidence)thatthosescriptsandpaintingswerevery5.valuable(value).Policequestionedallthe6.survivors(survive),buttherewerestill7.doubtful(doubt)detailsremainingtobeunclear.Theysaidthata8.formal(informal)conclusionwouldbereleasedafewdayslater.
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
survive
vi.
幸免;幸存;生还
surviving
survived
amaze
vt.
使吃惊;惊讶
amazing
amazed
select
vt.
挑选;选择
selecting
selected
design
vt.
设计;计划;构思
designing
designed
fancy
vt.
想象;设想;爱好
fancying
fancied
decorate
v.
装饰;装修
decorating
decorated
remove
vt.
移动;搬开
removing
removed
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Not1.fancying(fancy)theideaofgoingboating,XiaMingwenttovisitanoldvillage,whichhadhopesof2.beingselected(select)asaworldculturalheritage.He3.wasamazed(amaze)ateverythinghere,thehouses4.decorated(decorate)withcarvedwoodenfurniture,thetraditionalcustomsthat5.hadsurvived(survive)fromearliertimesandsoon.Thevillagewasrestored3yearsago,6.designed(design)toattractmoretourists.Nowathoroughcleaningisdoneeveryday7.toremove(remove)rubbishandotheruglythings,thusmakingthevillagemoreattractive.
【导学号:
11470021】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
I'mamazingattheresultofthisinterviewheldbyourcompany.Threeyoungmenhavebeensurvivedfromthefiercecompetition.Wewillselectforonefromthemtoworkasleaderofanadvertisingactivity,whichisdesignedpromotesalesofanewproduct.Certainlyhewillreceiveatwoweekstrainingbeforehand.Whenheremovehisworriesandfears,hetogetherwithhisteamwillappearbeforecustomers,brochureinhand.
【答案】
I'm
attheresultofthisinterviewheldbyourcompany.Threeyoungmenhave
survivedfromthefiercecompetition.Wewillselect
onefromthemtoworkasleaderofanadvertisingactivity,whichisdesigned
promotesalesofanewproduct.Certainlyhewillreceivea
trainingbeforehand.Whenhe
hisworriesandfears,hetogetherwithhisteamwillappearbeforecustomers,brochureinhand.
①fancy(doing)sth.“喜欢或想要(做)某事”。
fancy(one's)doingsth.用于祈使句,意为“没想到(某人)做了某事”。
②selectsb.todosth.“选择某人做某事”;select...from...“从……中挑选……”;beselectedas“当选为”。
③bedecoratedwith...“装饰着”;decorate...with...“用……装饰……”。
④bedesignedtodosth.“旨在做某事;目的是做某事”;bedesignedfor“打算给……用;为……设计”。
⑤struggletodosth.“努力做某事”。
⑥atanamazingspeed“以惊人的速度”。
⑦removeone'sdoubts/fears“打消某人的疑虑/畏惧”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
belongto 属于
lookinto调查
thinkhighlyof看重;器重
Thetimebelongingtothechildrenshouldbereturnedtothembytheteachers.老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。
动副
takeapart 拆开
tell...apart 把……区别开来
fallapart分裂;崩溃
动名介
haveafancyforsth. 喜欢某物
haveadebateon对……展开辩论
Wehadaheateddebateonthephenomenonofhighschoolstudents'doingaparttimejob.
对于高中生做兼职这一现象,我们进行了激烈的辩论。
介名
atwar 处于交战状态
inreturn作为报答;回报
bydesign=onpurpose故意地
onthescene到场;在场
Inreturn,shereceivedasenseofsatisfactionandfulfillment.作为回报,她收获了满足感和成就感。
Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butI'mnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccidentorbydesign.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。
介名介
insearchof 寻找
inreturnfor作为对……的回报
CanIbuyyoulunchinreturnforyourhelp?
为了感谢你的帮助,我请你吃午饭好吗?
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Awarehouse1.belonging(belong)toachemicalfactoryexplodedlastnight,causingmassivedamage.Firefighterssoonappeared2.onthescene.Thenmorerescuersweresent3.insearchofthesurvivors.Thereisadebate4.onthecauseoftheexplosion.Someonesuspectsthatthisis5.bydesignratherthanbyaccident.Policesaytheywillgiveaconvincingconclusionaftertheylook6.intoitcarefully.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
ThemovieisamazingandIcan'tthinktoohighlyaboutit.Thestorygoeslikethis.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanfellinlove.Theywerebelongedtotwodifferenttribes,whichhadbeenatthewarforyears.Theirparentstriedhardtopreventthemfromgettingmarried.However,thetwoyoungpeoplewereinsodeeplovethatnothingcouldtakethempart.Atlast,thewomanstarvedherselftodeath.Inreturnherdeepaffection,themanhangedhimselfthenextday.
【答案】
ThemovieisamazingandIcan'tthinktoohighly
it.Thestorygoeslikethis.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanfellinlove.They
belongedtotwodifferenttribes,whichhadbeenat
warforyears.Theirparentstriedhardtopreventthemfromgettingmarried.However,thetwoyoungpeoplewereinsodeeplovethatnothingcouldtakethem
.Atlast,thewomanstarvedherselftodeath.Inreturn
herdeepaffection,themanhangedhimselfthenextday.
【导学号:
11470022】
句法新天地——重点句型
Thereisnodoubtthat...
[教材原句] ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
Thereisnodoubtthat...为固定句型,意为“毫无疑问……”,that后面的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.
毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。
Thereisapossibilitythatthecompanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth.
这个月公司有可能遭受巨大损失。
疑问词+不定式
[教材原句] Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.
在审判中,法官必须决定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。
该句为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。
whether,what,which,whom,who,where,when,how等加不定式结构在句中起名词作用,可以作主语、表语和宾语。
Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.
由于注意力分散,狮子变得迷惑起来,不能确定下一步做什么。
Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingremainstobediscussedfurther.
何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。
Noonecouldtellmewheretobuytheinterestingbook.
没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。
即时演练
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空
Thereisapossibility1.thatwewillgoabroadthissummervacation.Wehaven'tdecidedwhichcountries2.tovisit(visit).Nor3.arewethinkingofwhethertoliveinhotelsorinhostfamilies.4.Itwilltakeaboutfourweeks5.tofinish(finish)thejourney.Wewillhaveoursuitcases6.packed(pack)upaheadofschedulesothatwecansetoff7.themomentwehavemadeourdecision.【导学号:
11470023】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Jimmywilldeliveraspeechtothepublicforthefirsttime.Heistoonervoustoknowhowtoexpect.Thereisnodoubthelacksconfidence.Hedoesn'thaveanappetiteformealsandnordoeshesleepswell.Asamatteroffact,itisnoneedtofeelstressedifhehashadeverythingready.Agoodtiponhowgetridofthefearofpublicspeakingistohaveyourspeechpractisingathomeorwithasmallgroupoffriends.
【答案】
Jimmywilldeliveraspeechtothepublicforthefirsttime.Heistoonervoustoknow
toexpect.Th