真题浙江省湖州市中考英语试题附答案.docx
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真题浙江省湖州市中考英语试题附答案
中考真题精选•英语试题
时间:
120分钟总分:
120分
一、听力
第一节:
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichfruitdoesthemanwant?
A.Anapple.B.Abanana.C.Anorange.
2.HowisNickgoingtoschooltoday?
A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.
3.Whowasilllastnight?
A.Tom.B.TinaC.Jack.
4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
5.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.
第二节:
听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6一7小题。
6.WhydoesGracejointhegroup?
A.Tomakemorefriends.
B.ToimproveherEnglish.
C.Toshareherexperience.
7.Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第8一10小题。
8.HowisTimthesedays?
A.Heisalittletired.B.Hefeelsterrible.C.Helooksyoung.
9.WhatdoesMarysuggestTimdo?
A
Workhard.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Gotobedearly.
10.WhenisTimgoingtotakeaction?
A.Today.B.tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
第三节:
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
独白读两遍。
11.Whenwasthe"eat"restaurantopened?
A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.
12.Whyisthe"eat"restaurantfamous?
A.Itlooksunusual.B.Itservesdeliciousfood.
C.Ithasaspecialrule.
13.Whatcanpeopledointhe"eat"restaurant?
A.Cough.B.Makephonecalls.C.Usebodylanguages.
14.Whocameupwiththeideaforthe"eat"restaurant?
A.Themanager.B.AnIndian.C.Theheadcook.
15.Whatprobablymakespeopleenjoytheirfoodbetterinthe"eat"restaurant?
A.Thetaste.B.Theservice.C.Thesilence.
二、完形填空
Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe___1___peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof"favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas___2___thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould___3___totopitwithanotherfavor.
Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI___4___heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast___5___.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor___6___.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditwithanotherfavor.
ThatnightIgota___7___onmydoor.Itwasmyneighbor,Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling___8___drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand___9___aboy.
"AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a(n)___10___camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.___11___,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance(救护车)10minutes,"addedhe."Ayoungboygottolivehislife___12___
youdidmethatfavorearlierthismorning
"
Itwasn'ttoomuch___13___toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.
___14___favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest___15___.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.
1.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest
2.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.walkingacross
3.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse
4.A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered
5.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
6.A.soonB.backC.againD.first
7.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock
8.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your
9.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged
10.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation
11.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly
12.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though
13.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience
14.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each
15.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference
三、阅读理解
A
Summer
Culture
"Whatisyourteendoingthissummer?
"
WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!
HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture.
ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcomingwarm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.
Whattodowithyourexchangestudent
Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Communityprojects/
Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/
anythingyoucanthinkof.
Requirementstohost:
Loving,active,outgoingfamily
Onestay-athome.Orparttimehostparent
Teeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudent
Willingtotakestudentstoplacesorinterestonceaweek
(maybevisitingthemnextsummerattheirhomecountries)
Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:
ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715
Email:
Shirley@
16.ExchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainwillpossiblystayfor________inhostfamilies.
A.10daysB.5weeksC.2monthsD.1year
17.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________________.
A.exchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummer
B.exchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselves
C.parentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull-timejobs
D.teensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentcultures
18.Thetextaboveisprobablya_____________.
A.letterB.noticeC.posterD.diary
B
ByAnnaMatteo
28January,2019
A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend-abear.
ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.
Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand-noCasey.
ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:
30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.
Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".
ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."
Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.
Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."
19.WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?
A.Abear.B.Thepolice.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.
20.Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"_____________".
A.giveupB.getlostC.fallasleepD.remainalive
21.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?
a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.
c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.
A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-a
22.AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas_________________.
A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedD.surprised
C
Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.
Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!
Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction(功能).Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous(荒谬的).
Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth
peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally(相等地)."
It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence(证据)thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.
We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.
23.Theunderlinedword"This"1fParagraph3refersto______________.
A.theleftbrainmythB.therightbrainandleftbrainmyth
C.theuseofhumanbrainsD.thestudyofanAmericanuniversity
24.Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,_________mayusetheleftbrainmore.
A.Robert,whoislearningEnglishB.Kate,whoisdrawingpictures
C.Jenny,whoisdesigningclothesD.Jacob,whoisdoingresearch
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?
A.Itisgrowingalllifelong.B