真题浙江省湖州市中考英语试题附答案.docx

真题浙江省湖州市中考英语试题附答案.docx

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真题浙江省湖州市中考英语试题附答案

中考真题精选•英语试题

时间：

120分钟总分：

120分

一、听力

第一节：

听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichfruitdoesthemanwant?

A.Anapple.B.Abanana.C.Anorange.

2.HowisNickgoingtoschooltoday?

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

3.Whowasilllastnight?

A.Tom.B.TinaC.Jack.

4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

5.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.

第二节：

听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答第6一7小题。

6.WhydoesGracejointhegroup?

A.Tomakemorefriends.

B.ToimproveherEnglish.

C.Toshareherexperience.

7.Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

听下面一段较长对话,回答第8一10小题。

8.HowisTimthesedays?

A.Heisalittletired.B.Hefeelsterrible.C.Helooksyoung.

9.WhatdoesMarysuggestTimdo?

A

Workhard.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Gotobedearly.

10.WhenisTimgoingtotakeaction?

A.Today.B.tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

第三节：

听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

独白读两遍。

11.Whenwasthe"eat"restaurantopened?

A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.

12.Whyisthe"eat"restaurantfamous?

A.Itlooksunusual.B.Itservesdeliciousfood.

C.Ithasaspecialrule.

13.Whatcanpeopledointhe"eat"restaurant?

A.Cough.B.Makephonecalls.C.Usebodylanguages.

14.Whocameupwiththeideaforthe"eat"restaurant?

A.Themanager.B.AnIndian.C.Theheadcook.

15.Whatprobablymakespeopleenjoytheirfoodbetterinthe"eat"restaurant?

A.Thetaste.B.Theservice.C.Thesilence.

二、完形填空

Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe___1___peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof"favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas___2___thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould___3___totopitwithanotherfavor.

Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI___4___heshoveled（铲）mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast___5___.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor___6___.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditwithanotherfavor.

ThatnightIgota___7___onmydoor.Itwasmyneighbor,Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling___8___drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand___9___aboy.

"AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a（n）___10___camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.___11___,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance（救护车）10minutes,"addedhe."Ayoungboygottolivehislife___12___

youdidmethatfavorearlierthismorning

"

Itwasn'ttoomuch___13___toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.

___14___favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest___15___.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.

1.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest

2.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.walkingacross

3.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse

4.A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered

5.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

6.A.soonB.backC.againD.first

7.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock

8.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your

9.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged

10.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation

11.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly

12.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though

13.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience

14.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each

15.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference

三、阅读理解

A

Summer

Culture

"Whatisyourteendoingthissummer?

"

WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!

HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture.

ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcomingwarm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.

Whattodowithyourexchangestudent

Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Communityprojects/

Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/

anythingyoucanthinkof.

Requirementstohost:

Loving,active,outgoingfamily

Onestay-athome.Orparttimehostparent

Teeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudent

Willingtotakestudentstoplacesorinterestonceaweek

（maybevisitingthemnextsummerattheirhomecountries）

Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:

ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715

Email:

Shirley@

16.ExchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainwillpossiblystayfor________inhostfamilies.

A.10daysB.5weeksC.2monthsD.1year

17.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________________.

A.exchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummer

B.exchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselves

C.parentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull-timejobs

D.teensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentcultures

18.Thetextaboveisprobablya_____________.

A.letterB.noticeC.posterD.diary

B

ByAnnaMatteo

28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend-abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand-noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:

30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."

19.WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?

A.Abear.B.Thepolice.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.

20.Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"_____________".

A.giveupB.getlostC.fallasleepD.remainalive

21.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.

c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.

A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-a

22.AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas_________________.

A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedD.surprised

C

Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.

Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!

Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒谬的）.

Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth

peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）."

It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.

We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.

23.Theunderlinedword"This"1fParagraph3refersto______________.

A.theleftbrainmythB.therightbrainandleftbrainmyth

C.theuseofhumanbrainsD.thestudyofanAmericanuniversity

24.Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,_________mayusetheleftbrainmore.

A.Robert,whoislearningEnglishB.Kate,whoisdrawingpictures

C.Jenny,whoisdesigningclothesD.Jacob,whoisdoingresearch

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?

A.Itisgrowingalllifelong.B