山西省晋中市学年高一下学期质量监测优生检.docx

山西省晋中市学年高一下学期质量监测优生检.docx

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山西省晋中市学年高一下学期质量监测优生检

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共l5小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

UnderwaterIceHockey（曲棍球）isanewsportthatbeganinAustriaandisincreasinglypopularamongfreedivers.

Nottobeconfusedwithunderwaterhockey,whichisplayedinindoorswimmingpools,underwatericehockeyispracticedina6meterswideby8meterslongplaceundertheicysurfaceofafrozenlake.Aftercuttingasquareholeinthethickice,playerswearingwetsuits,whicharewornincoldwater,trytomoveapuck（冰球）intotheircompetitor'sgoal.Thinkofitasanupside-downgameofhockey.

Underwatericehockeyplayersneedtohaveexcellentbreath-holdingabilities,consideringtheyarenotallowedtoplaywithanykindofbreathingequipment.Consideringmatchescangetprettyphysical,playersneedtosurfaceaboutevery30secondsforabreathoffreshair.Diverscaneasilygetlostduringagame.Incaseoneofthemistootiredtoreachthehole,orcan'tfindit,fourdiversequippedwithoxygentankswatcheverymatch.Underwatericehockeyperiodslast10minutes,andplayersareallowed10-minutebreakstowarmup.

Theworld'sfirsteverUnderwaterIceHokeyWorldCupwasheldinWeissensee,AustriaandwaswonbyateamfromFinland.Becauseofthespecialconditionsit'splayedin,fanspresentatthescenehavetowatchtheunderwateractiononmonitors.

21.Comparedwithunderwaterhockey,underwatericehockeyis.

A.moreexcitingB.morepopularC.moredifficultD.moreinteresting

22.Fourdiversequippedwithoxygentanksarearoundto.

A.judgethegameB.savetheplayersintroubleC.searchforthepuckD.replacetheweakplayers

23.Peoplewhowanttowatchunderwatericehockeyshould.

A.sitontheiceB.diveintothewaterC.watchitonscreensD.swimwiththeplayers

B

Whenpeoplewantedtofindtheirwaytoaplaceinthepast,theyusedtohavetobuyamap.Buttheydon'thavetodothatanymore.NowtheycaneitherbuyaGPS,orgoonlineandfindmapsforjustaboutanywhere.

Isthisanimprovement?

Perhaps,butsomepeoplethinksomeoftheonlinecompaniesaregoingtoofar,becausetheyhavebeensendingoutcarswithphotographicequipmentontheirroofs,tophotographeverystreetandhouseinthecountry.

OneofthesecarsarrivedonaWednesdaymorninginthequietEnglishvillageofBroughton.Thecamerawasonameter-highstickantopofthecarandcouldseeoverwallsandintopeople'sgardens.Someofthevillagerscameandstoodaroundthecar,andthenaskedthedriverandphotographertogoaway.Reportersquicklyarrivedonthescene,andsoontheeventwasnewsalloverthecountry.

Ofcourse,theonlinecompanyinquestionsaysthatitissimplycollectinginformationthatpeopleontheInternetwant.Butthevillagersfeeldifferently."Weusedtohaveprivacyinthiscountry—nowcompaniesjustcomeandtakephotographsofourhomewithoutevenasking,"saidonevillager."It'notright.Wemustn'tletthishappen.Wemustn'tloseourrighttoliveprivately."

Thereis,ofcourse,nolawtopreventpeoplefromtakingphotographsofhouses,sothevillagerscannotgotocourt.Butmanypeopleareaskingthequestion:

"OK,it'slegal,loutisrtright?

"

21.HowisParagraph1developed?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bydescribingexperiences.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byprovidingexplanations.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"goingtoofar"inParagraph2mean?

A.Doingalotofwork.B.Walkingalongdistance.

C.Takingmorepicturesthannecessary.D.Behavinginawaythatupsetspeople.

26.HowdothelocalsinBroughtonfeelabouttheonlinecompany?

A.Uncaring.B.Angry.C.Friendly.D.Thankful.

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyisGPSImportant?

B.TheImprovementofMaps

C.It'sLegal—ButisItRight?

D.TheDevelopmentoftheInternet

C

10-year-oldMikailaUlmerfromTexasisbuildingalemonadeempire,hopingtosavehoneybeesintheprocess.

ItallstartedwhenMikailawas4yearsoldandwasstung（刺痛）byabeetwiceinoneweek.Thiscausedhertobecomeveryscaredwheneverbeeswerenear.

Tohelpherdealwiththisnewfear,Mikaila'sparentsaskedhertodosomeresearchonbees.Shelearnedthatbeesareincrediblyimportantforflowers,gardensandtreesaspollinators（传粉者）.Shealsolearnedthattheyaredyingfast.Inthepastyear,honeybeefarmershavereportedlosingnearly12%oftheircolony.Manybelievethatthiscouldbeduetotheoveruseofpesticide（杀虫剂）,whichcanhavemanybadeffectsuponbees.

Thisiswhenshedecidedtocreateaproducttohelpsavebees.Sheplannedtoselllemonadeandstartedherowncompany,BeeSweetLemonade.Herspeciallemonaderecipecamefromhergreat-grandmother'scookbook.Shedecidedtoaddhoneytoit,insteadofsugar,tocallattentiontotheproblemshoneybeesface.Mikailasellslemonadealmosteverydayatherlemonadestand.Shetakeseveryopportunitytotellhercustomersabouttheissuesfacinghoneybees.

Whatbeganasasmalloperationisstartingtogrow.BeeSweetisprojectedtosellalmost140,000bottlesoflemonadethisyear.BeeSweetlemonadecanbefoundontheshelvesatselectWholeFoodsMarketsaswellasmanyrestaurantsandotherlocationsnearherhomeinAustin,Texas.

Mikailaandhercausehavealsobeenfeaturedinmanynewsreports,magazines,blogsandevenonSharkTank,aTVshowfeaturinghopefulentrepreneurs.

DoesMikailahavetimetojustbeakid?

Sure!

Herparentshavesaidthateveryweekend,Mikailadoessomethingfun.Shedoesn'tmindthehardwork,though.Shesaysthatsheishappywatchingpeopleenjoyherlemonade,andthatmakesherwanttogrowhercompanymoreandmore.Themorepeopleenjoy,themorethey'relearningaboutthebees.

28.WhatcausedMikailatosavehoneybees?

A.Herfearofbees.B.Herparents'advice.

C.Herresearchonbees.D.Herdesiretoraisethem.

29.WhydoesMikailaselllemonadewithhoneyinit?

A.Tohaveitsoldatabetterprice.B.Tomakeittastemoredelicious.

C.Toshowherspeciallemonaderecipe.D.Togetpeopletocareaboutbees'problems.

30.HowdoesMikailasellherspeciallemonade?

A.Byenlargingitssellingscale.B.Byadvertisingitonthemedia.

C.BysellingitthroughoutAmerica.D.Bysellingitjustatherlemonadestand.

31.WhatcanweknowaboutMikailafromthepassage?

A.Mikailaenjoyshercareer.B.Mikailahaschangedherdream.

C.Nikaila'scompanyhassavedbees.D.Mikailadoesn'tsellherlemonadeonweekends.

D

EversinceIwasoldenoughtodream,Ihaveimaginedmyselfflyingwiththeeagles.MyloveofflyinghasshapedthewayIliveandthepersonIhavebecome.TwoyearsagothatpassionrocketedtonewheightswhenIvisitedEmbryRiddleAeronauticalUniversityinArizona.ForawholeweekIlivedinacollegedorm,roomedwithatotalstranger,andbestofall,Iflew!

Mygrouptookpartinactivitiesfromlearningaboutthehistoryofaviation（航空）toflyinginpilottrainingsimulators（模拟器）.Atleastonceaday,Iwaslostinoneoftheworld'sbesttrainingaircraft,theCessna182.Ireceivedthoroughgroundinstruction,andalsogottofly.Intotal,Iflewfivehourstowardreceivingmyprivatepilot'slicense.Inthatjoyousweek,mypassionforaviationgrewevenstronger.Now,wheneverIseeaplaneflyingoverhead,Ifeelasenseofpride,thinkingI'vedonethat.

DuringmytimeabovetheArizonadesert,Ilearnednotonlyaboutthemechanicsandtechniquesofaviation,toutalsoaboutmyselfandhowIseetheworld.Floatinginthatseeminglyendlessseaofair,Ibecameawareofthevarietyandthecomplexityofthehumanitybelow.Ontheribbonsofroadways,eachtinycarcarriedpeoplewithhopesandambitions.Iwonderedifanyofthemhadeverwishedtoflylikeaneagle.Irealizedtheymusthavetheirownstrongdesire.That'swhatmakesusunique.Wealwaystrytorespondtosomethingspecialinsideus.IalsorealizedthatIwasespeciallyfortunatetobemakingmyowndreamcometrue.

EverywhereIgo,Ihear,"Dowhatmakesyouhappy,andyouwillbehappy."Itsoundslikestandardadvice,butI'vereallythoughtaboutitandtakenittoheart.Icouldn'tcarelessaboutwhatbenefitsIreceive.IknowIamalreadyinhotpursuitofmydreams.Eveniftheychange,andeveniftheyfinallydon'tinvolveaviation,I'llalwaysaimtoflywiththeeagles.

32.Whatmadetheauthorsuccessful?

A.Hispractice.B.Hisloveforflying.

C.Hisimagination.D.Hisroommate.

33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakespeopleunique?

A.Flyinglikeaneagle.B.Tryingsomethingspecial.

C.Havingastrongwish.D.Learningunusualtechniques.

34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.Hedislikeschanginghisdreams.B.Hewilldowhatbenefitshimmost.

C.Healwaysdreamsofflyingagaininthefuture.D.Hewillstillrunafterhisdreamwhateverthesituation.

35.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

A.MyEarlyDreamB.FlyingwithEagles

C.PleasingYourselfD.MyStayinERAU

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyweremeanttobethere._36_Theyteachyoualesson,orhelpyoufigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.

_37_Theymaybearoommate,aneighbor,aprofessor,afriend,alover,orevenacompletestranger.Sometimesthingshappentoyouthatmayseemhorribleatfirst,butlateryouwillfindthatwithoutthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotential._38_Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletelypointless.

Thepeopleyoumeetandaffectyourlife,helptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome._39_Infact,theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.

Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebackt