初二下英语期末复习.docx
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初二下英语期末复习
初二下英语期末复习
初二下英语期末复习
本册书重点内容
同学们，本学期的课本内容已经给大家陆续地介绍完了，现在进入了复习阶段。
初二下学期的内容在整个初中阶段占有非常重要的地位，因此一定要好好复习哦！
现在我领着大家来过一遍本册书中的重点内容：
1.宾语从句
宾语从句的概念可以查阅相关的资料或笔记，在这里强调期中最重要的核心内容：
时态和语序。
主句动词若是一般时态，从句中根据需要选择时态；主句若是过去时，从句必须也是过去时。
语序指得是从句的语序，是陈述句语序，简而言之，就是主语在谓语之前，
如：
Iwanttoknowifhelikesgoingwithus.
当然，连接词也是需要注意的：
连接词分三种：
1,that;2,if,whether;3,wh-
2.直接引语、间接引语
这个知识点其实就是宾语从句，只不过尤其需要注意的就是人称、时间、地点等状语，因为比如：
他说“我喜欢足球”，那转换之后肯定变成了：
他说他喜欢足球。
3.状语从句
本册书中出现的状语从句主要有：
时间状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，目的状语从句等。
4.情态动词
主要需要注意would这个词的用法，他表示的是在虚拟条件下，你会怎样去做。
比如说如果你能上月球，那么你会怎样。
这些内容是初中阶段的难点，也是重点，因此，不但要搞清楚他们是怎么回事，更重要的是多使用这些结构，多做练习，这样才能在考试中取得好成绩。
好，下面咱们就开始吧！
模拟练习题
一、单项选择
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的选项填空。
（）1.—Doyouknow__________theMP3playerlastweek?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.howmuchdidshepayfor B.howmuchwillshepayfor
C.howmuchshepaidfor D.howmuchshewillpayfor
（）2.---Whatdidshesay?
---Shesaidthatshe__________threelanguages.
A.spoke B.couldspoke C.could D.couldspeak
（）3.Willyourmother______youifyou_______theEnglishexam?
A.beangrywith,don’tpass B.beangryat,won’tpass
C.beangryto,don’tpass D.beangryto,won’tpass
（）4.Hesaidthebus______soon.
A.werestarted B.started C.wasstarting D.wouldstart
（）5.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit__________tomorrow.
A.won’train B.didn’train C.doesn’train D.isn’training
（）6.Whatdoyouneedtodo_____youwanttobeadoctor?
A.what B.whether C.if D.that
（）7.Damingwantstoknowsomethingabout_____toXi’an.
A.visit B.traveling C.tosee D.watches
（）8.Pleaseremember_____thewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
A.open B.toopen C.closing D.toclose
（）9.Youmustbecarefulwhenyou_____withfireworks.
A.play B.willplay C.played D.playing
（）10.Allthestudentswenthome_____schoolwasover.
A.before B.since C.assoonas D.while
（）11.You’llfeelmuchbetter_____youtakethemedicine.
A.after B.before C.when D.while
（）12.Linglingstudiedhard_____shecouldpassthemathsexam.
A.because B.sothat C.after D.while
（）13.____heisveryold,_____hecanrunasfastasme.
A.Although;but B.Though;but C.\；and D.Though；\
（）14.---Doyoucollectanything?
---Yes,Ido.Ihave_____ofbooks.
A.collect B.collection C.collected D.acollection
（）15.---Lingling,yourroomis_____.Please______.
---OK,mum.
A.tidy;cleanitup B.untidy;cleanupit
C.untidy;cleanitup D.tidy;cleanupit
（）16.Iwouldliketobuya____theshow.
A.recordingof B.recorderof C.recodeof D.record
（）17.Damingalwayssendsletterstohisfriends_______.
A.byemail B.online C.byphone D.withemail
（）18.---Hello!
MayIspeaktoLingling,please?
---Sorry,sheisn’thereatthemoment.______.
A.Youhavethewrongnumber. B.Iwillcallyouback.
C.CanItakeamessage?
D.Holdonforamoment.
（）19.Peoplealloverworldcelebrate_______.
A.Qingmingjie B.Mid-autumnDay
C.AprilFool’sDay D.NewYear
（）20._____iscelebratedon14th,July.
A.Mother’sDay B.AmericanIndependenceDay
C.Father’sDay D.ThanksgivingDay
二、完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Doyouknow （21） somepeopleoftenlovetoplaythisgame?
Itisaninterestinggame （22） “MusicalChairs”.Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit. （23） you （24） aresomechairsandatape-recorder.
Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.
Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Ofcourse,everyone （25） inthesameway.Theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicis （26） ,theyshouldwalkquickly. （27） themusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.
（28） playingmusicmustn’tseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifaperson （29） achairtositon,hedropsout. （30） ,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmust （31） .Whenthemusic （32） again,onemoreplayerwillbe （33） .
Atlast,there （34） twoplayersandonechair. （35） musicstops,theonesittingonthechairisthewinner.
（）21.A.what B.\ C.who D.if
（）22.A.calls B.iscalling C.iscalled D.called
（）23.A.What B.That C.\ D.Where
（）24.A.have B.get C.take D.need
（）25.A.walk B.walking C.goes D.going
（）26.A.quickly B.fast C.slow D.slowly
（）27.A.What B.Whether C.If D.So
（）28.A.Theone B.Theother C.Theothers D.Another
（）29.A.maynotfind B.maynotlookfor
C.cannotfind D.cannotlookfor
（）30.A.When B.While C.As D.Then
（）31.A.takeaway B.beputin
C.putin D.betakenaway
（）32.A.starts B.willstop C.stops D.willstarts
（）33.A.out B.in C.of D.for
（）34.A.is B.willbe C.willhave D.were
（）35.A.If B.because C.Then D.When
三、阅读理解
阅读下列三篇文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
DearAlice.
Youreallyhavetwodifferentquestionshere,sowe’lldiscussthemoneatatime.Yourproblemsatschoolmaybearesultofanumberofthings.Youdon’tsaymuchabouthowtheseclassmatesgetalongwitheachother.It’spossiblethatallthestudentsarefeelingalittlecautious（谨慎）inthefirstterm.
It’salsopossiblethattheothersareunkind.Ifthisisso,youhavetofindoutwhyyouaretheclass“outsider”.
Inyourletteryouoftenoffertohelpotherswiththeirwork.Isitpossiblethatyourclassmatesdidn’tunderstandyouroffers?
Coulditseemthatyouweretryingto“buy”friendswiththeseoffers?
Isitpossiblethatyoutooknonoticeofyourclassmateswhenyouhadyourgoodfriendnearyou?
Theymayhavefelthurtatthattime.Itmaytakeatimeforthemtobelieveinyou.Ifso,trytoaskoneclassmatedirectlywhattheproblemis.Ifyouhearanegative（负面的）answer,atleastyou’llknowwhattodo.
（）36.FromtheletterweknowthatAlicewasvery_________
A.lucky B.unkind C.clever D.unhappy
（）37.Formtheletterwecanconclude（得出结论）that_________.
A.Alicewasn’tpleasedwithherteachers.
B.Alice’sparentsmadeherstudytoohard
C.Alicedidn’twanttogotoschoolanymore.
D.Alicedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates
（）38.IntheletterSheliatalkedabout_________possiblereasonsforAlice’sproblems.
A.four B.six C.seven D.eight
（）39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?
A.Alicefeltherclassmatesweren’tkindtoher.
B.Alicewasverywarm-heartedtohelpherclassmates.
C.Alicedidn’twanttogetalongwellwithherclassmates.
D.Thegirlaskedtwoquestionsinherletter.
（）40.Shelia’sadvicetoAliceisthat________
A.Aliceshouldfindoutthetruereasonforherproblems.
B.Aliceshouldleaveschoolassoonaspossible.
C.Aliceshouldgetonenegativeanswer.
D.Aliceshould“buy”friendswithheroffers.
B
Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofthesekindsofmachines.
Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandoutthere.
Thefirstonebegantousethemachine.ItwasanIndianwoman.Whenshestandonthemachine,themachinethoughtforafewminutestodecidewhichlanguageitshouldspeak.“Goodmorning,madam,”itsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilos.That’sthreekilosmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Wishyouaniceday.”
ThesecondonewhousedthemachinewasaniceChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss,”themachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis45kilos.It’sallrightforyourageandheight.Goontoeatwhatyoueateveryday.Wishyouaniceday.”
ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimebeforestandingonthemachine.Butassoonasshestoodonthemachine,themachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?
”
（）41.Thenicetalkingmachinecould_____
A.tellpeoplewhattheyshouldeat B.weighandtalktopeople
C.tellpeoplehowoldtheyare D.tellastory
（）42.Firstthemanputhismachine_________.
A.inthedoctor’swaitingroom B.inamuseum
C.inastation D.inatrain
（）43.WhatdidthemachinetelltheIndianwoman?
A.Shewasalittlelighter. B.Shewasjustallright.
C.Sheneededtoeatmoreandexercisemore. D.Shewasalittlebitheavy.
（）44.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.Themachinetestedonlytwopeople.
B.TheChinesegirlwastoothin.
C.TheIndianwomanwasinfactheavierthantheAmericanwoman..
D.OfthethreetheChinesegirlwasthelightest.
（）45.Themachinesaidquickly“Willoneofyougetoff?
”because_________
A.twopeoplewereonit
B.thethirdwomanwastoofat
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