专升本英语718.docx

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专升本英语718.docx

专升本英语718

专升本英语-718

(总分:

155.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

一、ⅠPhonetics(总题数:

1,分数:

5.00)

 A.disease

 B.position

 C.husband

 D.several √

解析:

[解析]s在D项中读[s],而在A、B、C三项中读[z]。

 A.climb

 B.wild

 C.blind

 D.April √

解析:

[解析][*]

 A.song

 B.bottom

 C.story √

 D.cost

解析:

[解析][*]

 A.brother √

 B.three

 C.cloth

 D.mouth

解析:

[解析][*]

 A.either

 B.height

 C.neighbor √

 D.neither

解析:

[解析]ei在C项中读[ei],而在A、B、D三项中读[ai]。

二、ⅡVocabularyandStructure(总题数:

15,分数:

15.00)

1.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed______.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.surprised

 B.tosurprise

 C.surprising √

 D.surprise

解析:

[解析]surprising“令人惊讶的”,surprised“吃惊的,惊讶的”。

2.Theoldinthecountry______takengoodcareof.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.have

 B.has

 C.is

 D.are √

解析:

[解析]Theold表示一类人,诸如此种方法表示的名词作句子主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,首先排除B、C两项。

本句表达的是一种被动关系,故只能选D。

3.Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightnow.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.doing

 B.todo

 C.do √

 D.tobedone

解析:

[解析]wouldrather(not)dosth.“宁愿(不)……”

4.Silk______softandsmooth.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.touches

 B.feels √

 C.pats

 D.shows

解析:

[解析]feel在此处作“感觉,摸起来”的意思。

5.IsMary______tojoinus?

(分数:

1.00)

 A.supposed √

 B.exposed

 C.supported

 D.indicated

解析:

[解析]besupposedto“应该”。

6.Thisbookcosts______thatone.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.twicemore

 B.twicemoreas

 C.twotimesmoreas

 D.twiceasmuchas √

解析:

[解析]注意掌握表示倍数的表达法。

7.It______yesterday.Thegroundisstillwetnow.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.musthaverained √

 B.wasraining

 C.rained

 D.hadrained

解析:

[解析]must+have+动词-ed形式,表示对过去情况的一种肯定的推测。

句意:

昨天一定下雨了。

地面现在还是湿的。

8.These______didusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn'tknowwhomgiveprizeto.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.womansingers

 B.womensingers √

 C.womensinger

 D.womanssingers

解析:

[解析]以“man或woman+名词”构成的复合名词,表示复数时两个组成部分均变复数。

9.Suchelectrontubes______inaradiosetarealsofoundinaTVset.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.thatweuse

 B.asweuse √

 C.asweusethem

 D.thatweusethem

解析:

[解析]考查such...as的用法。

10.Returningfromschool,______.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.hefoundaletterintheletter-box √

 B.aletterwasfoundintheletter-box

 C.aletterwasintheletter-box

 D.theletter-boxhadaletterinit

解析:

[解析]现在分词表主动关系,从Returning这一词可看出,句子的主语应是该动作的发出者,只能是he,而不可能是aletter或theletter。

11.Thestudentsare______themid-termtest,whichwillsoonbeheld.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.preparing

 B.preparingfor √

 C.preparingon

 D.preparingin

解析:

[解析]词组preparefor“为……作准备”。

12.______asthebeststudent,Johnwasgivenamedal.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.Regarded √

 B.Regarding

 C.Toregard

 D.Beingregarded

解析:

[解析]本题考查的是过去分词作状语的用法,regardas这一动作不是John发出的,应用过去分词表示被动关系,选A。

13.Uptonowscientistshavenotfoundhowto______patientsofthatdisease.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.cure √

 B.treat

 C.dealwith

 D.getridof

解析:

[解析]cure“治愈”,而treat的意思仅仅是“治疗”,dealwith“处理,应付”,getridof“除掉”。

14.Thisisthesecondtimeshe______improvementonthatequipment.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.hadmade

 B.made

 C.ismaking

 D.hasmade √

解析:

[解析]句中的thesecondtime决定了后面应该用完成时态,又因为前面是is,所以用现在完成时,若是Was,则用过去完成时。

15.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______theirholidaysinJapan.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.spend

 B.spending √

 C.forspend

 D.spent

解析:

[解析]考查“lookforwardto+动名词”的用法。

三、ⅢCloze(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

四、Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.(总题数:

10,分数:

20.00)

16.

(分数:

2.00)

 A.non-smokers

 B.non-smokers' √

 C.non-smoker's

 D.non-smoker

解析:

17.

(分数:

2.00)

 A.feeling

 B.sense √

 C.realize

 D.think

解析:

18.

(分数:

2.00)

 A.in

 B.to

 C.on √

 D.with

解析:

19.

(分数:

2.00)

 A.so

 B.next

 C.therefore √

 D.and

解析:

20.

(分数:

2.00)

 A.polluting

 B.bepolluted

 C.polluted √

 D.tobepollute

解析:

21.

(分数:

2.00)

 A.them

 B.themselves √

 C.theirown

 D.they

解析:

22.

(分数:

2.00)

 A.Still

 B.Further √

 C.More

 D.Again

解析:

23.

(分数:

2.00)

 A.number √

 B.amount

 C.many

 D.much

解析:

24.

(分数:

2.00)

 A.where √

 B.which

 C.that

 D.how

解析:

25.

(分数:

2.00)

 A.and

 B.but

 C.aswellas √

 D.also

解析:

五、ⅣReadingComprehension(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

六、Passage1(总题数:

5,分数:

15.00)

26.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.neverbecomeagenius

 B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings √

 C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

 D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

解析:

27.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauncertaintyandafactoryseparatelyshows_______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

 B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

 C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence √

 D.thepartthatbirthplays

解析:

28.Inthesecondparagraph"ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,"meansifwe______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.pickanytwopersona √

 B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

 C.takeouttwodifferentpersona

 D.choosetwopersonswishdifferentintelligence

解析:

29.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.atbirth

 B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation √

 C.througheducation

 D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

解析:

30.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.Surroundings

 B.DependenceonEnvironment

 C.Intelligence √

 D.EffectofEducation

解析:

七、Passage2(总题数:

5,分数:

15.00)

31.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

 B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

 C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

 D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns √

解析:

32.WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?

(分数:

3.00)

 A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth. √

 B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluencedontheEarth'sclimate.

 C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.

 D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfutur

解析:

33.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

(分数:

3.00)

 A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

 B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots. √

 C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

 D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimat

解析:

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?

(分数:

3.00)

 A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

 B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

 C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear. √

 D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

解析:

35.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueofthesunspots?

(分数:

3.00)

 A.Theyarecausedbythemagneticpullfrominsidethesun.

 B.Theyareareasofhigh-levelmagnetism.

 C.Theyareactuallyblackholesinthesun. √

 D.Theyreachtheirpeakinacycleof11years.

解析:

八、Passage3(总题数:

5,分数:

15.00)

36.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.lifeisnotenjoyablesince,eachagehassomepains

 B.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhard

 C.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone'slife

 D.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife √

解析:

37.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy √

 B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

 C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn

 D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife

解析:

38.Afterachildgrowsup,he______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.willhavelittletimeplaying

 B.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajob

 C.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftrouble

 D.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself √

解析:

39.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmen

 B.howtobuildupone'spositioninsociety

 C.joysandpainsofoldpeople √

 D.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife

解析:

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

(分数:

3.00)

 A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife. √

 B.Lifeislessinterestingforolderpeople.

 C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.

 D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.

解析:

九、Passage4(总题数:

5,分数:

15.00)

41.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.beforetheMiddleAges

 B.aroundthe19thcentury √

 C.inGreeceorRome

 D.machinestotaketests

解析:

42.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.shouldtestonlyopinions

 B.shouldalwaysbewritten

 C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges √

 D.isgivenonlyinfactories

解析:

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?

(分数:

3.00)

 A.Theytookobjective.

 B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.

 C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.

 D.Theyusuallytookspokentests. √

解析:

44.Duringthe______test,studentsmustselectanswers.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.personal

 B.objective √

 C.spoken

 D.written

解析:

45.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.workersnowtakeexaminations.

 B.thepopulationhadgrownrapidly.

 C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday.

 D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtime √

解析:

十、Passage5(总题数:

5,分数:

15.00)

46.Accordingtotheauthor,itishardtoimagineaworkablesocietywithout______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.arecognizedauthority √

 B.enoughmoney

 C.examples

 D.changes

解析:

47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwehavetocarryoutourtasks______.

(分数:

3.00)

 A.bylearningfromIndian'swayofdoingthings

 B.b

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