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专升本英语718
专升本英语-718
(总分:
155.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、ⅠPhonetics(总题数:
1,分数:
5.00)
A.disease
B.position
C.husband
D.several √
解析:
[解析]s在D项中读[s],而在A、B、C三项中读[z]。
A.climb
B.wild
C.blind
D.April √
解析:
[解析][*]
A.song
B.bottom
C.story √
D.cost
解析:
[解析][*]
A.brother √
B.three
C.cloth
D.mouth
解析:
[解析][*]
A.either
B.height
C.neighbor √
D.neither
解析:
[解析]ei在C项中读[ei],而在A、B、D三项中读[ai]。
二、ⅡVocabularyandStructure(总题数:
15,分数:
15.00)
1.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed______.
(分数:
1.00)
A.surprised
B.tosurprise
C.surprising √
D.surprise
解析:
[解析]surprising“令人惊讶的”,surprised“吃惊的,惊讶的”。
2.Theoldinthecountry______takengoodcareof.
(分数:
1.00)
A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are √
解析:
[解析]Theold表示一类人,诸如此种方法表示的名词作句子主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,首先排除B、C两项。
本句表达的是一种被动关系,故只能选D。
3.Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightnow.
(分数:
1.00)
A.doing
B.todo
C.do √
D.tobedone
解析:
[解析]wouldrather(not)dosth.“宁愿(不)……”
4.Silk______softandsmooth.
(分数:
1.00)
A.touches
B.feels √
C.pats
D.shows
解析:
[解析]feel在此处作“感觉,摸起来”的意思。
5.IsMary______tojoinus?
(分数:
1.00)
A.supposed √
B.exposed
C.supported
D.indicated
解析:
[解析]besupposedto“应该”。
6.Thisbookcosts______thatone.
(分数:
1.00)
A.twicemore
B.twicemoreas
C.twotimesmoreas
D.twiceasmuchas √
解析:
[解析]注意掌握表示倍数的表达法。
7.It______yesterday.Thegroundisstillwetnow.
(分数:
1.00)
A.musthaverained √
B.wasraining
C.rained
D.hadrained
解析:
[解析]must+have+动词-ed形式,表示对过去情况的一种肯定的推测。
句意:
昨天一定下雨了。
地面现在还是湿的。
8.These______didusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn'tknowwhomgiveprizeto.
(分数:
1.00)
A.womansingers
B.womensingers √
C.womensinger
D.womanssingers
解析:
[解析]以“man或woman+名词”构成的复合名词,表示复数时两个组成部分均变复数。
9.Suchelectrontubes______inaradiosetarealsofoundinaTVset.
(分数:
1.00)
A.thatweuse
B.asweuse √
C.asweusethem
D.thatweusethem
解析:
[解析]考查such...as的用法。
10.Returningfromschool,______.
(分数:
1.00)
A.hefoundaletterintheletter-box √
B.aletterwasfoundintheletter-box
C.aletterwasintheletter-box
D.theletter-boxhadaletterinit
解析:
[解析]现在分词表主动关系,从Returning这一词可看出,句子的主语应是该动作的发出者,只能是he,而不可能是aletter或theletter。
11.Thestudentsare______themid-termtest,whichwillsoonbeheld.
(分数:
1.00)
A.preparing
B.preparingfor √
C.preparingon
D.preparingin
解析:
[解析]词组preparefor“为……作准备”。
12.______asthebeststudent,Johnwasgivenamedal.
(分数:
1.00)
A.Regarded √
B.Regarding
C.Toregard
D.Beingregarded
解析:
[解析]本题考查的是过去分词作状语的用法,regardas这一动作不是John发出的,应用过去分词表示被动关系,选A。
13.Uptonowscientistshavenotfoundhowto______patientsofthatdisease.
(分数:
1.00)
A.cure √
B.treat
C.dealwith
D.getridof
解析:
[解析]cure“治愈”,而treat的意思仅仅是“治疗”,dealwith“处理,应付”,getridof“除掉”。
14.Thisisthesecondtimeshe______improvementonthatequipment.
(分数:
1.00)
A.hadmade
B.made
C.ismaking
D.hasmade √
解析:
[解析]句中的thesecondtime决定了后面应该用完成时态,又因为前面是is,所以用现在完成时,若是Was,则用过去完成时。
15.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______theirholidaysinJapan.
(分数:
1.00)
A.spend
B.spending √
C.forspend
D.spent
解析:
[解析]考查“lookforwardto+动名词”的用法。
三、ⅢCloze(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
四、Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.(总题数:
10,分数:
20.00)
16.
(分数:
2.00)
A.non-smokers
B.non-smokers' √
C.non-smoker's
D.non-smoker
解析:
17.
(分数:
2.00)
A.feeling
B.sense √
C.realize
D.think
解析:
18.
(分数:
2.00)
A.in
B.to
C.on √
D.with
解析:
19.
(分数:
2.00)
A.so
B.next
C.therefore √
D.and
解析:
20.
(分数:
2.00)
A.polluting
B.bepolluted
C.polluted √
D.tobepollute
解析:
21.
(分数:
2.00)
A.them
B.themselves √
C.theirown
D.they
解析:
22.
(分数:
2.00)
A.Still
B.Further √
C.More
D.Again
解析:
23.
(分数:
2.00)
A.number √
B.amount
C.many
D.much
解析:
24.
(分数:
2.00)
A.where √
B.which
C.that
D.how
解析:
25.
(分数:
2.00)
A.and
B.but
C.aswellas √
D.also
解析:
五、ⅣReadingComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
六、Passage1(总题数:
5,分数:
15.00)
26.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.neverbecomeagenius
B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings √
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
解析:
27.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauncertaintyandafactoryseparatelyshows_______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence √
D.thepartthatbirthplays
解析:
28.Inthesecondparagraph"ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,"meansifwe______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.pickanytwopersona √
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwodifferentpersona
D.choosetwopersonswishdifferentintelligence
解析:
29.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.atbirth
B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation √
C.througheducation
D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
解析:
30.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.Surroundings
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence √
D.EffectofEducation
解析:
七、Passage2(总题数:
5,分数:
15.00)
31.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear
B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear
C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear
D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns √
解析:
32.WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?
(分数:
3.00)
A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth. √
B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluencedontheEarth'sclimate.
C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.
D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfutur
解析:
33.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
(分数:
3.00)
A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.
B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots. √
C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.
D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimat
解析:
34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?
(分数:
3.00)
A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.
B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.
C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear. √
D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.
解析:
35.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueofthesunspots?
(分数:
3.00)
A.Theyarecausedbythemagneticpullfrominsidethesun.
B.Theyareareasofhigh-levelmagnetism.
C.Theyareactuallyblackholesinthesun. √
D.Theyreachtheirpeakinacycleof11years.
解析:
八、Passage3(总题数:
5,分数:
15.00)
36.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.lifeisnotenjoyablesince,eachagehassomepains
B.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhard
C.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone'slife
D.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife √
解析:
37.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy √
B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes
C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn
D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife
解析:
38.Afterachildgrowsup,he______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.willhavelittletimeplaying
B.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajob
C.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftrouble
D.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself √
解析:
39.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmen
B.howtobuildupone'spositioninsociety
C.joysandpainsofoldpeople √
D.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife
解析:
40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
(分数:
3.00)
A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife. √
B.Lifeislessinterestingforolderpeople.
C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo.
D.Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.
解析:
九、Passage4(总题数:
5,分数:
15.00)
41.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.beforetheMiddleAges
B.aroundthe19thcentury √
C.inGreeceorRome
D.machinestotaketests
解析:
42.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.shouldtestonlyopinions
B.shouldalwaysbewritten
C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges √
D.isgivenonlyinfactories
解析:
43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthestudentsintheMiddleAges?
(分数:
3.00)
A.Theytookobjective.
B.Theyspecializedinonesubject.
C.Theyweretimedbyelectricalclocks.
D.Theyusuallytookspokentests. √
解析:
44.Duringthe______test,studentsmustselectanswers.
(分数:
3.00)
A.personal
B.objective √
C.spoken
D.written
解析:
45.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.workersnowtakeexaminations.
B.thepopulationhadgrownrapidly.
C.thereareonlywrittenexamstoday.
D.examinationsarenowwrittenandtime √
解析:
十、Passage5(总题数:
5,分数:
15.00)
46.Accordingtotheauthor,itishardtoimagineaworkablesocietywithout______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.arecognizedauthority √
B.enoughmoney
C.examples
D.changes
解析:
47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwehavetocarryoutourtasks______.
(分数:
3.00)
A.bylearningfromIndian'swayofdoingthings
B.b