人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解.docx
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人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解
2020-2021年人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.
(1)Mr.Greenis_______.
A. awaiter
B. abankclerk
C. thebossofGreenRestaurant
D. asinger
(2)Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.
A. deliciousfood B. clothes C. money D. work
(3)Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.
A. busy
B. dangerous
C. boring
D. exciting
(4)Frankdoesn'tlike_______.
A. hisboss B. JayChou C. singing D. hisjob
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Frankdoesn'tworkhard B. JayChoucansingEnglishsongs
C. Mr.GreenlikesFrank
D. Frankwantstobeasinger
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了Frank,我的哥哥,21岁了,在格林饭馆工作。
他工作努力,老板格林先生非常喜欢他。
但是他不开心,因为他不喜欢这份工作,他喜欢唱歌,想当歌星,像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中原句HeworksinGreenRestaurant.以及SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知Frank的老板是格林先生,格林饭馆的老板,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中原句Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank不喜欢他的工作,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中原句Heworksveryhard.可知Frank工作非常努力,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:
Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.
(1)Hobbiescanmakelife .
A. boring
B. colourful
C. busy
D. free
(2)Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Morethanfour.
(3)Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?
A. Gooverhislessons.
B. Playcomputergames.
C. Spendtimeonhishobbies. D. Helphisparents.
(4)Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto .
A. practiseoverandover
B. watchothersplayagainandagain
C. lieinbedandthinkaboutit
D. doyourhomeworkwell
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的,没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。
(1)细节理解题,根据Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.可知,没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩,因此,爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。
故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知当你演奏乐器的时候,你应该一遍遍地练习。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及了细节理解,这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案,认真阅读就可以很好地完成。
3.阅读理解
Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudent(交换生)fromRussia({俄罗斯).Sheisnowstudyingartinauniversity(大学)inFrance.She'sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia.AnnacomestoFrancebecauseshethinksParisisthebestplaceforhertostudyart.SheisnowstayingwiththeBlackfamily.ShehelpsMrsBlackdosomehouseworkeveryeveningandgoestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.
EverythinginParisisnewtoher.ShefindsthingsarequitedifferentfromthoseinMoscow.Therearemanybigshoppingmallshere,butmanythingsarereallyexpensive.It'salsoexpensivetohaveamealinarestaurantorgotothecinema.NowAnnahasgotusedto(习惯于)manythings,butshecannotgetusedtothebreakfastinFrance."Theyeatsomuchinthemorning,"sheoftensays."Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday?
"
(1)AnnawillreturntoRussiaattheageof .
A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19
(2)AnnahasFrenchclasses .
A. onceaweek
B. twiceaweek
C. threetimesaweek
D. fourtimesaweek
(3)AnnacomestoParisto .
A. studyart
B. studyFrench
C. workatauniversity
D. visittheBlackfamily
(4)Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat .
A. Frenchpeoplealwayseatalotallday B. Annadoesn'tlikethelifeinParisatall
C. Annadoesn'tlikeFrenchfoodatall D. Annadoesn'teatsomuchinthemorning
(5)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Annaisanexchangestudent.
B. AnnacomesfromMoscow.
C. ManythingsaremoreexpensiveinParisthaninMoscow.
D. Annadoesn'tgetusedtoanythinginParis.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。
(1)细节题。
根据Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudentfromRussia和She'sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia可知Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据goestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon可知她每周去上两次课,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据AnnacomestoFrancebecauseshethinksParisisthebestplaceforhertostudyart可知Anna去巴黎学艺术,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday可知安娜早上吃的不多,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据Annahasgotusedto(习惯于)manythings可知安娜在巴黎什么都不习惯是错的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What'sapostofficelikeinyourcity?
VanuatuisasmallislandcountryintheSouthPacific.Thereisanunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanuatu.
Thepostofficelookslikeabigcan(罐头).Itopenedin2003.Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.Thepostcardsandthestampsarewaterproof(防水的).
Nowit'soneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheunderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofvisitorsposttheirpostcardshere,"ViraTimbacisays.
Timbaciisincontroloftheunderwaterpostoffice.It'shisjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3pmeachday.Sometimesheasksgreatdivers(潜水员)forhelp."Swimmingtothepostofficeisagreatwaytoseethesealife,"Timbacisays."It'sreallybeautifulhere."
Intheyearssinceitsopening,thereareseveralotherunderwaterpostoffices.Forexample,thereisoneinMalaysiaatadepth(深)of40meters.It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofVanuatuPost'sUnderwaterPostOffice?
A. Itisthesizeofacan. B. Itisbuiltundertheseaabout50meters.
C. It'sthebusiestpostofficeonEarth. D. Ithasahistoryofabout16years.
(2)Howlongistheunderwaterpostofficeopenaday?
A. 30minutes
B. 1hour
C. 90minutes
D. 2hours
(3)AccordingtoViraTimbaci,________.
A. theunderwaterpostofficeisbeautiful
B. hisjobisboringandbusy
C. heenjoysdivinginthesea D. hecollectspostcardsalone
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A. Therewillbemoreunderwaterpostofficesinthefuture.
B. TheunderwaterpostofficeinMalaysiawillcomeintousesoon.
C. TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuistheworld'sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.
D. TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuismuchdeeperthanthatinMalaysia.
(5)Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.
A. sciencebook B. travelmagazine C. personaldiary D. educationnewspaper
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。
有一个水下邮局。
距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。
邮局看起来像个大罐子。
2003年开业,游客可以从海底寄明信片回家,它每天只开一小时,明信片和邮票是防水的。
目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。
(1)正误判断题,根据 Itopenedin2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了,因此D句的叙述是正确的,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday. 可知,该邮局每天只营业一小时,故答案是B。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据倒数第二段的叙述可知,她喜欢在海里潜水,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据 It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.Buttheone