人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

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人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解

2020-2021年人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.

(1)Mr.Greenis_______.

A. awaiter              

B. abankclerk              

C. thebossofGreenRestaurant              

D. asinger

(2)Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.

A. deliciousfood                            B. clothes                            C. money                            D. work

(3)Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.

A. busy                             

B. dangerous                             

C. boring                             

D. exciting

(4)Frankdoesn'tlike_______.

A. hisboss                             B. JayChou                             C. singing                             D. hisjob

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Frankdoesn'tworkhard                                  B. JayChoucansingEnglishsongs

C. Mr.GreenlikesFrank                                       

D. Frankwantstobeasinger

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章讲述了Frank,我的哥哥,21岁了,在格林饭馆工作。

他工作努力,老板格林先生非常喜欢他。

但是他不开心,因为他不喜欢这份工作,他喜欢唱歌,想当歌星,像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中原句HeworksinGreenRestaurant.以及SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知Frank的老板是格林先生,格林饭馆的老板,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中原句Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。

故选C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。

根据文中原句ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.可知Frank不喜欢他的工作,故选D。

(5)细节理解题。

根据文中原句Heworksveryhard.可知Frank工作非常努力,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解

   Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:

Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.

(1)Hobbiescanmakelife       .

A. boring                                

B. colourful                                

C. busy                                

D. free

(2)Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?

A. Two.                             

B. Three.                             

C. Four.                             

D. Morethanfour.

(3)Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?

A. Gooverhislessons.                                          

B. Playcomputergames.

C. Spendtimeonhishobbies.                             D. Helphisparents.

(4)Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto    .

A. practiseoverandover                                     

B. watchothersplayagainandagain

C. lieinbedandthinkaboutit                           

D. doyourhomeworkwell

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的,没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。

(1)细节理解题,根据Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.可知,没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩,因此,爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。

故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据 Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动,故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。

故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知当你演奏乐器的时候,你应该一遍遍地练习。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及了细节理解,这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案,认真阅读就可以很好地完成。

3.阅读理解

   Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudent(交换生)fromRussia({俄罗斯).Sheisnowstudyingartinauniversity(大学)inFrance.She'sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia.AnnacomestoFrancebecauseshethinksParisisthebestplaceforhertostudyart.SheisnowstayingwiththeBlackfamily.ShehelpsMrsBlackdosomehouseworkeveryeveningandgoestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.

   EverythinginParisisnewtoher.ShefindsthingsarequitedifferentfromthoseinMoscow.Therearemanybigshoppingmallshere,butmanythingsarereallyexpensive.It'salsoexpensivetohaveamealinarestaurantorgotothecinema.NowAnnahasgotusedto(习惯于)manythings,butshecannotgetusedtothebreakfastinFrance."Theyeatsomuchinthemorning,"sheoftensays."Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday?

"

(1)AnnawillreturntoRussiaattheageof     .

A. 16                                         B. 17                                         C. 18                                         D. 19

(2)AnnahasFrenchclasses     .

A. onceaweek           

B. twiceaweek           

C. threetimesaweek           

D. fourtimesaweek

(3)AnnacomestoParisto      .

A. studyart            

B. studyFrench            

C. workatauniversity            

D. visittheBlackfamily

(4)Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat      .

A. Frenchpeoplealwayseatalotallday            B. Annadoesn'tlikethelifeinParisatall

C. Annadoesn'tlikeFrenchfoodatall               D. Annadoesn'teatsomuchinthemorning

(5)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Annaisanexchangestudent.

B. AnnacomesfromMoscow.

C. ManythingsaremoreexpensiveinParisthaninMoscow.

D. Annadoesn'tgetusedtoanythinginParis.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。

(1)细节题。

根据Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudentfromRussia和She'sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia可知Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁,故选C。

(2)推理题。

根据goestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon可知她每周去上两次课,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据AnnacomestoFrancebecauseshethinksParisisthebestplaceforhertostudyart可知Anna去巴黎学艺术,故选A。

(4)推理题。

根据Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday可知安娜早上吃的不多,故选D。

(5)细节题。

根据Annahasgotusedto(习惯于)manythings可知安娜在巴黎什么都不习惯是错的,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

 

4.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   What'sapostofficelikeinyourcity?

VanuatuisasmallislandcountryintheSouthPacific.Thereisanunderwaterpostoffice.Itisabout50metersoffthecoastofVanuatu.

   Thepostofficelookslikeabigcan(罐头).Itopenedin2003.Itmakesitpossibleforvisitorstosendpostcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday.Thepostcardsandthestampsarewaterproof(防水的).

   Nowit'soneofthebusiestpostofficesforpostcardsintheworld.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldwanttoexperiencetheunderwaterpostoffice."Everyweek,hundredsofvisitorsposttheirpostcardshere,"ViraTimbacisays.

   Timbaciisincontroloftheunderwaterpostoffice.It'shisjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3pmeachday.Sometimesheasksgreatdivers(潜水员)forhelp."Swimmingtothepostofficeisagreatwaytoseethesealife,"Timbacisays."It'sreallybeautifulhere."

   Intheyearssinceitsopening,thereareseveralotherunderwaterpostoffices.Forexample,thereisoneinMalaysiaatadepth(深)of40meters.It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.ButtheoneinVanuatuwillgodowninhistoryasthefirstofitskind.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofVanuatuPost'sUnderwaterPostOffice?

A. Itisthesizeofacan.                                        B. Itisbuiltundertheseaabout50meters.

C. It'sthebusiestpostofficeonEarth.                D. Ithasahistoryofabout16years.

(2)Howlongistheunderwaterpostofficeopenaday?

A. 30minutes                          

B. 1hour                          

C. 90minutes                          

D. 2hours

(3)AccordingtoViraTimbaci,________.

A. theunderwaterpostofficeisbeautiful          

B. hisjobisboringandbusy

C. heenjoysdivinginthesea                              D. hecollectspostcardsalone

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A. Therewillbemoreunderwaterpostofficesinthefuture.

B. TheunderwaterpostofficeinMalaysiawillcomeintousesoon.

C. TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuistheworld'sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.

D. TheunderwaterpostofficeinVanuatuismuchdeeperthanthatinMalaysia.

(5)Thepassageismostprobablyfroma________.

A. sciencebook          B. travelmagazine          C. personaldiary          D. educationnewspaper

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。

有一个水下邮局。

距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。

邮局看起来像个大罐子。

2003年开业,游客可以从海底寄明信片回家,它每天只开一小时,明信片和邮票是防水的。

目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。

(1)正误判断题,根据 Itopenedin2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了,因此D句的叙述是正确的,故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据It'sonlyopenforonehoureveryday. 可知,该邮局每天只营业一小时,故答案是B。

(3)逻辑推理题,根据倒数第二段的叙述可知,她喜欢在海里潜水,故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据 It'sthedeepestintheworldsofar.Buttheone

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