北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷三英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市普通高等学校招生统一考试冲刺卷三英语试题含答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
北京市英语冲刺卷（三）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
出卷人：
教育考试研究院英语教研室
审卷人：
教育考试研究院英语教研室
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）
第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
FuXuewei,a25-year-oldgirlfromChengdu,China __61____（recent）sharedabeautifulsetofweddingphotosontheInternet.However,there'sadebateonthephotographs __62____ nogroom（新郎）seemstobefoundinthephotos.Infact,theonlypeople featuredinthephotosareMs.Fuandher87-year-oldgrandfather.
B
Despitehavingnoplansofgettingmarriedanytimesoon,Fudecided __63____（wear）theweddingdressforhergrandfather.ThemanfellseriouslyilllastSeptember,withdoctorswarningthathecouldpassaway___64___ anytime.___65___（fear）hemightnevergettofulfillthedreamofwalkingherdowntotheMr.Right,Fuarrangedthesurprisephotoshoot.Keepingherplansasecret,shetook __66____（she）grandfatherforaregularhospitalcheck-up,onlytorevealthattheyweregoingtotakepictureslaterandheagreed.
C
Ms.Fu __67____（raise）byhergrandparentsfromtheageoften,___68___ makesthemmeanalottoher.Sheinsistsontakingcareoftheminreturn.Theyoungwomaneven__69____（have）atattoo（纹身）ofhergrandfather.“Ihadmygrandfather'sappearancetattooedonmyarmbecauseIwantallmynew __70____（friend）toknowwhathelookslikeinthefuture,”shesaid.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatdoyougivethewomanwhohaseverything?
Mymotheriseighty-two.Thereis 11 shedoesn’tbuyforherselfthroughouttheyear.Whenweaskwhatshewouldlike,her 12 answerisalways"Nothing!
"So,everyyearourfamilyhas 13 infindingandgivingherjustthe 14 gift.
Momhasalwaysbeenagoodcookandfoodissomethingshetruly 15 .Weoftensharerecipes.Oneday,Ifoundshewaswatchingthe 16 channelallday.Thenit 7 methatforthenextgift-givingoccasionIcouldpresentmymomwith 18 toacookingclassthatsheandIwould 19 together.
Duringtheseclasses,mymomandIhaveenjoyedmanyhourswithskilledchefs.Andwe 20 ourideasandtechniques,andasIrealized,wesharedaconnection,makingme 21 thatheroldandtruecookingwayscouldhavebeen 22 tome,hadInotinitiated（开始）theseclasses.Ithasalso 23 methatmanyofmymom’sfamilyspecialtieshaveneverbeenrecorded.Igaveherevery 24 toputdowntheserecipesforallofus.Manyofherbestdishesalways 25 "alittleofthisandalittleofthat".Icouldn’t 26 thatmy"little"andherswouldbedifferent,and 27 Ihadherincludepreparationinstructionsforperfectresultsintheserecipes.Everythingcouldhavebeenunavailabletous 28 wehadnotventureddownthispathofcookingclasses 29 eachother.
Wemaynotreallycooktogether,butthroughclassesandrecipes,foodhasbecomeaspecial 30 welookforwardtosharing.
11.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
12.A.distinctiveB.temporaryC.standardD.optimistic
13.A.pleasureB.confidenceC.difficultyD.experience
14.A.valuableB.rightC.uniqueD.personal
15.A.purchasesB.appreciatesC.desiresD.digests
16.A.cookingB.healthC.travelD.shopping
17.A.struckB.impressedC.informedD.assured
18.A.referenceB.attachmentC.reactionD.access
19.A.designB.attendC.finishD.arrange
20.A.exchangedB.exploredC.polishedD.assessed
21.A.admitB.promiseC.realizeD.complain
22.A.differentB.beneficialC.availableD.lost
23.A.convincedB.remindedC.botheredD.advised
24.A.reasonB.opportunityC.encouragementD.privilege
25.A.madeforB.tookinC.setasideD.pickedup
26.A.pretendB.believeC.riskD.guarantee
27.A.howeverB.thereforeC.besidesD.otherwise
28.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
29.A.onbehalfofB.inhonorofC.withregardtoD.incompanywith
30.A.bondB.inspirationC.influenceD.guidance
第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WHO’SWHOINTHEZOO?
IsitamazingthattheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?
WiththehelpofStandardBank’sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell-earnedcash.
Elephant
Asyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsandachievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.
Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.
Leopard
Rewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting‘missions’:
householdchores,achievements,etc.
Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.
Lion
Helpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyourbankingapp.
Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.
Buffalo
Kidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.
Rhino
Rhinoshowsyourchild’slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.
DownloadtheStandardBank’sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.UsethecommentsectiontointeractwithotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.
31.WhatistheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?
A.Playersofboardgames.B.Travelersinthezoo.
C.Parentsforonlinebanking.D.Kidsforself-servicebanking.
32.Rewardswillbepaidif________.
A.youkeeptheaccountbalanced
B.yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedals
C.thekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissions
D.youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP
33.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?
A.Rhino.B.Buffalo.C.Lion.D.Leopard.
B
Freezingcanslightlychangethenutritionalcompositionoffruitsandvegetables,sometimesinfavorofthefrozenproductsandsometimesinfavoroftheirfreshcounterparts（对应的事物）,butoverall,“there's_no_clear_winner，”saidAliBouzari,whohasdonestudiescomparingfreshandfrozenproduce.“Itreallydependswhichplantyou'retalkingabout.”
Thoughvitaminscandecreaseinfreshfruitsandvegetablesovertime,manynutrientsinfoodsaremuchhardlierthanmostpeopleassume,Dr.Bouzarisaid.“Mineralslikeironarealmostunshakable,andthefiberdoesn'tcareatallwhetherit'sheatedorfrozen，”hesaid.Andingeneral,thedifferencesinnutrientlevelsbetweenfreshandfrozenaresominorthattheywouldbeunlikelytohaveanimpactonoverallhealth,anddietitiansgenerallyencouragepeopletoeatasmanyfruitsandvegetablesastheycan,inwhateverformtheyenjoy.
Dr.BouzariandcolleaguesattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,comparedthevitamincontentineightdifferentfreshandfrozenfruitsandvegetables—corn,carrots,broccoli,spinach,peas,greenbeans,strawberriesandblueberries—andfoundnoconsistentdifferencesoverallbetweenfreshandfrozen.Thevitamincontentwasoccasionallyhigherinsomefrozenfoods;frozenbroccoli,forexample,hadmoreriboflavin（atypeofBvitamin）thanfreshbroccoli.Butfrozenpeashadlessriboflavinthanfreshpeas;andfrozencorn,greenbeansandblueberrieshadmorevitaminCthantheirfreshcounterparts.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedfiber,phenoliccompoundsandmineralslikecalcium,ironandzincandreachedasimilarconclusion.
MaryAnnLila,directorofthePlantsforHumanHealthInstituteatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,notedthatfreshberrieslosesomenutrientswhilesittingontheshelf,soeatthemrightawaytogetthemostnutrients.Frozenberrieswillalsolosenutrientswhenkeptinahomefreezerthat'sopenedandshutoften,shesaid,sofreezefruitsinadeepfreezerorattheverybackofakitchenfreezer.Lookforproducefrozenunderaprocesscalled“individuallyquickfrozen，”orIQF,forthebestquality.
34．WhatdoesBouzarimeanbysaying“there'snoclearwinner”？
A．Theinfluenceoffreezingonfoodsisunclear.
B．Freezingcanbeusedforcertainkindsofplants.
C．It'shardtosaywhichformoffoodishealthier.
D．It'simpossibletofindafoodthatsuitseveryone.
35．Whatmayexpertsadviseyoutodotogetmorefiber?
A．Toeatmorehardyfruitsandvegetables.
B．Toeatmorefrozenfruitsandvegetables.
C．Toeatmorefruitsandvegetablesaftertheyareboiled.
D．Toeatmorefruitsandvegetablesnomatterfreshorfrozen.
36．Whichofthefollowinghasmorevitaminsthanitsfrozencounterparts?
A．Thefreshpea.B．Freshcorn.
C．Freshbroccoli.D．Thefreshblueberry.
37．WhichmaybeLila'sadviceforthosewhoofteneatberries?
A．Freezeberriesclosetothefreezerdoor.B．Chooseberriessittingontheshelf.
C．Preserveberrieswithotherfruits.D．BuyIQFberriesatsupermarkets.
C
Antioxidants（抗氧化剂）incoffeearethoughttohelpprotectagainststroke—buttoomuchmustraisebloodpressure,whichincreasestherisk,accordingtoJapaneseresearchers.Similarly
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