人教版七年级下英语Unit6 Grammar Focus含课后巩固练习.docx

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人教版七年级下英语Unit6 Grammar Focus含课后巩固练习.docx

人教版七年级下英语Unit6GrammarFocus含课后巩固练习

Unit6 I'mwatchingTV.

GrammarFocus

课前预习

1.房子

2.喝;饮料 

3.茶;茶叶

4.喝茶

5.在明天;明天;未来 

6.做你的作业

7.打扫房屋

8.每周六 

9.晚饭之后

10.在星期一

11.每天夜晚 

12.在早上

13.在周末

14.明晚 

15.几点

语法解析

现在进行时

一、定义:

(1)表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。

(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

二、谓语构成:

am/is/are+动词的现在分词

e.g.I'mwatchingTVnow.

They'replayingfootballatthemoment.

三、现在分词的构成。

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go→goingask→askinglook→looking

(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。

have→havingtake→takingmake→makingwrite→writing

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加ing。

get→gettingsit→sittingput→puttingrun→running

swim→swimmingbegin→beginningshop→shopping

(4)以ie结尾的单词,变ie为y,再加ing

tie→tyinglie→lying

四、现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

(1)肯定式:

be+v.ing

e.g.Sheissinginginthenextroom.

(2)否定式:

be+not+v.ing

e.g.Thestudentsaren'tcleaningtheroom.

(3)一般问句:

be动词提前。

肯定答语:

Yes,主语+be.  否定答语:

No,主语+benot.

e.g.—Areyouplayingthecomputergame?

 —Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.

(4)特殊问句:

对谓语动词进行提问的:

What+be+主语+doing+其他?

e.g.Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?

对其他成分进行提问的:

疑问词+一般疑问句?

e.g.Whereistheboyswimming?

五、现在进行时的标志词:

(1)句中有副词now、atthemoment时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

(2)句首有look、listen、bequiet提醒注意时,提示我们动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

(3)句首有表示钟点的时间时(It's8o'clock),提示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

(4)根据语境或上下文理解,如果表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

实战演练

写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

1.work2.sing

3.play4.study

5.dance6.have

7.write8.take

9.run10.sit

11.shop12.swim

13.lie14.clean

15.watch16.go

17.make18.get

19.stop20.see

课后巩固

一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示或单词提示填空。

1.—Whatareyoudoing?

—I'm(watch)TV.

2.Myfatheris(read)anewspaper.

3.LiuMingcan(洗)thedishes.

4.Hewillcometoseemet.

5.Heoften(do)hishomeworkatschool.

二、连词成句

1.reading,is,a,he,newspaper

2.for,want,me,do,join,dinner,you,to

3.using,is,computer,he,the

4.interesting,the,is,TV,not,show,very

5.just,my,clothes,I,am,washing

三、完成句子,每空一词。

1.They'regoingtothecinema.(对画线部分提问)

going?

2.AreyoureadingEnglish,Tom?

(作肯定回答)

,.

3.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改为否定句)

Thestudentstheclassroom.

4.Tomisgoingtoschool.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

—Tomtoschool?

—,.

5.Thechildrenaretalkingtoeachother.(改为一般疑问句)

thechildrentoeachother?

四、单项填空

(  )1.TomoftenTVintheevening.

He'sTVnow.

A.watches;watches

B.watching;watching

C.watches;watching

D.watching;watches

(  )2.—isheswimming?

—Inthepool.

A.Where B.What 

C.HowD.When 

(  )3.Whoovertherenow?

A.singing B.aresing 

C.issinging D.sing

(  )4.—Let'swatchtheTVshow.

—No..

A.It'stoointeresting

B.It'sgood

C.It'sboring

D.It'sOK

(  )5.—Doyouwantwithme?

—I'dloveto.

A.goshopping B.togoshoping

C.toshopping D.togoshopping

(  )6.—theyplayinggamesoverthere?

—Yes,they.

A.Do;do B.Are;are

C.Do;are D.Are;do

(  )7.Look!

Ginaabookunderthetree.

A.isreading B.islooking 

C.reads D.sees

(  )8.Therearesomeboysinthegardenandoneofthemayoungtree.

A.areplanting B.plant

C.isplanting D.plants

(  )9.thefirstphoto,Iatthemall.

A.On;shop

B.In;shopping

C.On;amshopping

D.In;amshopping

(  )10.—Whereisyourmother?

—Shethephone.

A.istalking B.talks

C.isanswering D.answers

五、完形填空

Annis1Americanworker.SheworksinabigfactoryinAmerica.It's2halfpastsixinthemorning.Annis3up.Sheissittingonthebed.Sheisputting4herclothes.Shehas5todotoday.NowAnnissittingatthetable.Sheis6her7.There8acupoforangeandsomebreadonthetable.Annis9theorangeandeatingthebread.Sheis10today'snewspaper.

(  )1.A.the    B.a 

C.an D./

(  )2.A.a B./ 

C.the D.an

(  )3.A.getting B.get 

C.gettingD.gets

(  )4.A.off B.down 

C.up D.on

(  )5.A.anything B.something 

C.nothingD.everything

(  )6.A.eating B.eat 

C.eats D.eatting

(  )7.A.lunch B.breakfast 

C.supperD.foods

(  )8.A.is B.are 

C./ D.be

(  )9.A.seeing B.eating 

C.takingD.drinking

(  )10.A.reading B.looking 

C.watchingD.seeing

 

GrammarFocus

课前预习

1.house 2.drink 3.tea 4.drinktea 5.tomorrow

6.doyourhomework 7.cleanthehouse

8.everySaturday 9.afterdinner 10.onMonday 11.everynight 12.inthemorning 13.onweekends

14.tomorrowevening 15.whattime

实战演练

1.working 2.singing 3.playing 4.studying

5.dancing 6.having 7.writing 8.taking

9.running 10.sitting 11.shopping 12.swimming

13.lying 14.cleaning 15.watching 16.going 17.making 18.getting 19.stopping 20.seeing

课后巩固

一、1.watching 2.reading 3.wash 4.tomorrow 5.does

二、1.Ishereadinganewspaper?

2.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?

3.Heisusingthecomputer.

4.TheTVshowisnotveryinteresting.

5.Iamjustwashingmyclothes.

三、1.Wherearethey 2.Yes;Iam 3.aren'tcleaning 4.Is;going;No;heisn't

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