新概念英语3课文答案110课.docx
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新概念英语3课文答案110课
1【课文讲解】
atlarge:
逃遁的,没有被控制的
详细地(indetail)
总体来讲(asawhole)
在英文的表达方式中,首先呈现给读者的是结果
写议论文的时候要注意把握观点
Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.
life-like:
栩栩如生的
一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修缮名词后面,但为了保持句子平衡,也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前
定语从句只是对于被修缮词的补充说明、修缮;
同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容
定语从句的引导词:
指人:
主语who;宾语who/whom;定语whose
表达事物:
that(也可以指人)/which
时间状语:
when;地点状语:
where;原因状语:
why
同位语从句:
名词做主语、宾语等,关系词用that而不是which
时间-when;地点-where
Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.
Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。
定语从句中没有what这个关系词,但它可以引导同位语从句
takesth.seriously:
dealwithsth.seriously
takesth.lightly
as:
随着
过去分词做定语
声称曾经做过某事:
claimtohavedonesth.
IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.
confirm:
besure,becertain
search=hunt
把某物留在后面:
leavebehind
英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实,而中文则善于运用动作的执行者
complainof/about抱怨
on+名词:
强调动作正在进行
ontherise:
在上升
ontheincrease:
在增加
onthewatch:
在观看
onthematch:
在比赛中
onthefishingtrip:
在钓鱼的途中
onholiday:
在度假
fully:
completely,entirely
inthepossessionofsb.=insb.'spossession归某人所有
inpossessionofsth.拥有某物
takepossessionof拥有
Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme
Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar
Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.
Itisdisturbingtothinkthat...
熟读并背诵第一自然段
atlarge
takesomethingseriously
clingto
leavebehind
complainof
inthepossessionof/inpossessionof
feelobligedtoinvestigate
awomanpickingblackberries
abusinessmanonfishingtrip
goonforseveralweeks
inthequietcountryside
【SpecialDifficulties】
ExerisesA
1.at/for
2.to
3.to
4.in
5.on
ExercisesB
1.Heisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.
2.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed
3.Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?
Whom不能省略
定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略
省略时,介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,Which前,只能用于非固定的动词短语后面
lookat:
注视
lookfor:
寻找,介词不能前置
livein:
居住,介词可以前置
Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived.
Thisistheoldhousehelivedin.
4.Thisistheroadwecameby?
5.Whereisthepencilyouwereplayingwith?
【SupplementaryWrittenExercises】
要求陈述原因
1.Expertsfromthezoofeltobliged...
正确答案:
D
incommon-simliar
2.(A)只是一个具体的特定的事列,阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意
(B)largecat
3.(C)答案正确
做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意
文章最后一句话总结了大意
句型结构题和词汇题是关键
4.C选项正确 think
make-makesomebodydo,bemadetodo
在主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略
被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整
5.把say改成claim-Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.
D正确-清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系
6.与原句中的when意思要一致 when引导的时间状语从句表示-...就
结构形式和assoonas相一致的——B答案正确
主动-Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.
7.unless--if...not/exceptontheconditionthat
when=if
except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配,也可是when/if引导的从句形式
D正确
8.mustbe只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致
D正确
情态动词表达推测的语意概念时,对于过去事实推测一定要用情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配
9.onmorethan-only within=notmorethan
10.inacorner表示处于困境、尴尬的境地
B正确inatrap表示落于陷阱中
atanangle表示弯曲的、不直的
11.B正确 fishesforpleasure
12.A正确onhisown=alone
2【课文讲解】
现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配——表示说话人带有的情感色彩
Tomeisalwaysdoinghomework.
Tomalwaysdoeshishomework.
Heisalwaysmakingnoises.
oneoranother:
表示某种,这样或那样
Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired
havethechurchclockrepaired——havesomethingdone
找某人来做某事
havetheplanerepaired havehaircut
某人所遭受到的意外某种情况——主语必须是发出动作的人
Hiswalletwasstolen. Hehadhiswalletstolen.
usedto:
过去常常做,而现在不再发生的事情了
Heusedtosmokeeveryday.
however——用于口语,主要用于句首,作文中,最好用在句中、句尾,
要用逗号分隔开来
Hesaidthatitwasso
,hewasmistaken,however
Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistaken.
Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn'tliketotellyou.
Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn'tliketotellyou
nevertheless nonetheless
start:
惊跳,惊奇
before:
...才
Armedwithatorch...
现在分词和过去分词的用法 looking
分词做状语/定语的时候,一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致
inthetorchlight
非正式用语中whom可以省略掉
recognizedsomebodyas:
认出某人是
regardsomebodyas,thinkofsomebodyas,treatsomebodyas
haveonsomebodyas
whatever:
ever用来加强语气
nightafternight:
一夜连着一夜
dayafterday yearafteryear
weekafterweek busafterbus
did 肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩,一定要位于动词原形之前
aswell用在句尾相当于to,主要用于肯定句中,但比to所表达的语意更优秀 stil用于句首,用逗号分隔开来——表达一个转折的关系:
虽然如此,但是
getusedto,beusedto,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示习惯于 get强调渐近的过程, be强调习惯了的状态
【Specialdifficulties】
inprep.表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用在句中起状语作用
insurprise;inastonishment;inalarm;inembarrassment
inamazement;indespair;indismay;inanger;indisappointment
inprep.表示以、用;用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面
inEnglish;inpencil;inink;inafewwords;
insuchahightvoice;inoil;inred;incode
in表示状态、情况或处境
introuble;indifficulty;inbed;inahurry;indebt;
inlovewithsb.intears;ingoodorder;ingoodrepair;
ingoodhealth;inpoorhealth;inthebadmood;inthegoodmood;
inhaste;inafavorofexcitement;inpoverty;inluxury
Useaphrasewithninplaceofthewordsinitalics.
veryquickly--inahurry
eventually---intheend
beseen---insight
withapen/withapencil--inink/inpencil
whichtheyshare---incommon
crying--tears
【Choosethecorrectanswers】
1...because___thebellhadbeenoutoforder...(wasdamaged)__
2...because___itwasanunusualtime..._______
3...because___hewasgratefulfor...____
为……表示感谢:
begratefulfor/bethankfulfor
不辞辛劳地做某事:
takethetroubletodosth.
【Structure】
4...B...
inthepast是过去时态的标志;always用在实意动词之前
5...D...
强调句式结构itwasnotuntil...that...—直到……才……
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.
6...B...
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序
7....C...
突出结果或者对现在的影响,现在完成时
8...A...
to介词,表示习惯于
9...B...
fund基金;cash现金;scholarship奖学金;investment投资
10...A...
runashop经营商店
11...A...
nightafternight=everynight
12...C...
still尽管如此,依旧,仍然—justthesame
It'sraining,stillImustgoout
still连接性副词,相当于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesame
yet但是,然而
Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.
Thispictureisnottoovaluable,stillIlikeit
3【课文讲解】
aninterestingdiscovery:
强调discovery,体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出
主动语态难以突出重点archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery
英文表达:
事件、结果、影响、效果为主语、强调对客观事实的陈述
AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich....
which引导定语从句,修饰限定temple
whichstandsinanancientcityon...
which=that;stand=lie,situate(vt.),locate(vt.)
AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichislocated/situatedin...
AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichliesin
stand表示高高坐落于,矗立于
Shestands1.75m./Agreattreestandsonthemount.
Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,forit...
for引导原因状语从句,对主句的附加说明和解释,提供更多的信息
because引导原因状语从句,重点突出原因
Eg.:
Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.
atonetime表达曾经,一度;过去时态的标志,once
musthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测
enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization享有高度文明
with...
ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithbalckhair
beautifullydecorated过去分词做定语
abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士/adesertedcarpark
废弃的停车场 awhitepainteddoor被刷成白色的门
现在分词做定语,被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系
aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroom
Thecitywasevenequippedwith...for...werefound
beequippedwith配备,装备
thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.
for引导原因状语从句
beneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreets
prep.beneath=under正下方
Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella
under在进行中:
undercontrol控制之中;underdiscussion讨论之中
underrepairs修理之中
below在下方,强调在斜下方
Sheissittingbelowthewindow
Thetemplewhich....
beusedas/beusedtobe把……用作为
Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.
Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase
Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks
inthemostsacredroomof...
Eachoftheserepresented...beenpainted.
representvt.代表
Irepresentalltheclassmates.
Thebodyofonestatuewasfound...
dating现在分词,修饰remains
thecustomsdatingfrom1990
Thetradit
iondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.
Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.
Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.
Itsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsof...
happento强调事情的偶然发生
Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.
Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.
句式:
Ithappensthat...
IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.
Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaywork.
happenon巧遇,偶然
Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.
Guess,whoIhappenedonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?
reconstruct:
puttogether,piecetogether,restore
amazed;verymuchsurprised
surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶,语气递增
astonished;muchsurprised;amazed;verymuchsurprised惊奇
astounded非常惊讶、惊奇、惊愕
tofind.../todiscover.../torealize...
I'mnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere
turnout表示结果;prove
turnout(tobe)+n./adj.
Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.
Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuxxess.
Itturnedoutthat....
that从句,或其他名词从句;it作形式主语
Itturnedoutthatthediamondshadbeeninthebankallthetime.
Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.
asitturnsout
Eg.:
Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworry.
Eg.:
Asitturnedout,thereportwasmistaken.
Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.
reston=dependon,leanon
Hishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder
whichswepttheground近一步说明拖地的,拽地的
despite=inspiteof+n./动名词
Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.
sofar,uptonow完成时的标志
discoverheridentity;findoutheridentity