新概念英语3课文答案110课.docx

1、新概念英语3课文答案110课1【课文讲解】at large:逃遁的，没有被控制的详细地（in detail)总体来讲（as a whole)在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果写议论文的时候要注意把握观点Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia.life-like: 栩栩如生的一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修缮名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前定语从句只是对于被修缮词的补充说明、修缮；同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词：指人：主语who; 宾语who/whom; 定语

2、whose表达事物：that（也可以指人）/which时间状语：when; 地点状语：where; 原因状语：why同位语从句：名词做主语、宾语等，关系词用that而不是which时间when； 地点whereAn idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.I have no idea what has happened to him。定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句take sth.seriously :deal with sth.seriouslytake sth.lightly

3、as: 随着过去分词做定语声称曾经做过某事：claim to have done sth.I still remember the school where I studied English.confirm: be sure,be certainsearch=hunt把某物留在后面：leave behind英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，而中文则善于运用动作的执行者complain of /about 抱怨on + 名词：强调动作正在进行on the rise :在上升on the increase: 在增加on the watch: 在观看on the match: 在比赛中on th

4、e fishing trip: 在钓鱼的途中on holiday: 在度假fully: completely,entirelyin the possession of sb.=in sb.s possession 归某人所有in possession of sth. 拥有某物take possession of 拥有The beautiful car is in my possession/in the possession of meI am in possession of the beautiful carThe person in possession of the big house

5、 is excited.It is disturbing to think that.熟读并背诵第一自然段at largetake something seriouslycling toleave behindcomplain ofin the possession of/in possession offeel obliged to investigatea woman picking blackberriesa businessman on fishing tripgo on for several weeksin the quiet countryside【Special Difficu

6、lties】Exerises A1. at/for2. to3. to4. in5. onExercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed3.Whom did you receive a letter from?Whom 不能省略定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面look at :注视look for: 寻找，介词

7、不能前置live in : 居住，介词可以前置This is the old house in which he lived.This is the old house he lived in.4.This is the road we came by?5.Where is the pencil you were playing with?【Supplementary Written Exercises】要求陈述原因1.Experts from the zoo felt obliged.正确答案：Din common-simliar2.（A)只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心

8、大意（B) large cat3. (C) 答案正确做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是关键4. C选项正确 thinkmakemake somebody do,be made to do在主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整5.把say改成claimPeople claimed to have seen the puma.D正确清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6.与原句中的when意思要一致 when引导的时间状语从句表示.就结构形式和as soon as相一致的B答案正确主动On observing her,it

9、immediately ran away.7.unless-if.not/except on the condition thatwhen=ifexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，也可是when/if引导的从句形式D正确8.must be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致D正确情态动词表达推测的语意概念时，对于过去事实推测一定要用情态动词have以及过去分词形式进行搭配9.on more than-only within=not more than10.in a corner 表示处于困境、尴尬的境地B正确 in a trap 表示落于陷阱中at an angle 表示弯曲的、不直的11

10、.B正确 fishes for pleasure12.A正确 on his own=alone2【课文讲解】现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配表示说话人带有的情感色彩Tome is always doing homework.Tom always does his homework.He is always making noises.one or another: 表示某种，这样或那样I have to get enough money to have my house repairedhave the church clock repairedhave something done找

11、某人来做某事have the plane repaired have hair cut某人所遭受到的意外某种情况主语必须是发出动作的人His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen.used to：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了He used to smoke every day.however用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来He said that it was so,he was mistaken,howeverHe said that it was so,however,he was mistaken

12、.I know his story,however,I wouldnt like to tell you.I know his story,I,however,wouldnt like to tell younevertheless nonethelessstart: 惊跳，惊奇before：.才Armed with a torch.现在分词和过去分词的用法 looking分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致in the torchlight非正式用语中whom可以省略掉recognized somebody as: 认出某人是regard somebody as,thin

13、k of somebody as,treat somebody ashave on somebody aswhatever: ever用来加强语气night after night: 一夜连着一夜day after day year after yearweek after week bus after busdid 肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前as well 用在句尾相当于to,主要用于肯定句中，但比to所表达的语意更优秀 stil用于句首，用逗号分隔开来表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此，但是get used to,be used to,be ac

14、customed to,get accustomed to 都表示习惯于 get强调渐近的过程， be强调习惯了的状态【Special difficulties】in prep. 表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用在句中起状语作用in surprise;in astonishment;in alarm;in embarrassmentin amazement;in despair;in dismay; in anger; in disappointmentin prep. 表示以、用；用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面in English; in pencil; in ink

15、; in a few words;in such a hight voice; in oil; in red; in codein 表示状态、情况或处境in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt;in love with sb. in tears; in good order; in good repair;in good health ;in poor health; in the bad mood; in the good mood;in haste; in a favor of excitement; in poverty

16、; in luxuryUse a phrase with n in place of the words in italics.very quickly -in a hurryeventually -in the endbe seen - in sightwith a pen/with a pencil - in ink/in pencilwhich they share - in commoncrying - tears【Choose the correct answers】1. because _the bell had been out of order.(was damaged)_2.

17、 because _it was an unusual time._3. because _he was grateful for._为表示感谢：be grateful for/be thankful for不辞辛劳地做某事：take the trouble to do sth.【Structure】4.B.in the past 是过去时态的标志；always用在实意动词之前5.D.强调句式结构it was not until.that. 直到才It was not until midnight that snow stopped.6.B.宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序7. .C.突出结果或者对

18、现在的影响，现在完成时8.A.to介词，表示习惯于9.B.fund 基金； cash 现金； scholarship 奖学金；investment 投资10.A.run a shop 经营商店11.A.night after night=every night12.C.still 尽管如此，依旧，仍然just the sameIts raining,still I must go outstill连接性副词，相当于in spite of that,even though,just the sameyet 但是，然而I have failed,yet I shall try again.This

19、 picture is not too valuable,still I like it3【课文讲解】an interesting discovery : 强调discovery,体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出主动语态难以突出重点 archaeologists made an interesting discovery英文表达：事件、结果、影响、效果为主语、强调对客观事实的陈述An American team explored a temple which.which引导定语从句，修饰限定templewhich stands in an ancient city on.which = that

20、; stand = lie,situate(vt.),locate(vt.)An American team explored a temple which is located/situated in.An American team explored a temple which lies instand 表示高高坐落于，矗立于She stands 1.75m./A great tree stands on the mount.The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it.for 引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更

21、多的信息because 引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因Eg.:The day broke for the birds were singing.at one time 表达曾经，一度；过去时态的标志，oncemust have been 对过去事实肯定的推测enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明with.a young man with broad shoulders/an old lady with balck hairbeautifully decorated 过去分词做定语a beautifully dressed lady 衣着漂亮的女士

22、/a deserted carpark废弃的停车场 a white painted door 被刷成白色的门现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系a boy climbing the tree/the students reading in the roomThe city was even equipped with.for .were foundbe equipped with 配备，装备the car was equipped with air conditioning.for 引导原因状语从句beneath the narrow streets /under the nar

23、row streetsprep. beneath=under 正下方He is standing under/beneath the umbrellaunder在进行中：under control 控制之中；under discussion讨论之中under repairs修理之中below 在下方，强调在斜下方She is sitting below the windowThe temple which.be used as/be used to be把用作为The box was used as a desk in the small village school.The wooden b

24、ox was used as a bookcaseThe wooden box is used to contain booksin the most sacred room of.Each of these represented.been painted.represent vt. 代表I represent all the classmates.The body of one statue was found.dating 现在分词，修饰remainsthe customs dating from 1990The tradition dates from the time when hi

25、s grandfather was young .The castle dates from the 14th century.The castle dates back to the 14th century.Its missing head happened to be among remains of.happen to 强调事情的偶然发生I happen to have driven that kind of car.He happened to find the ticket in his pocket.句式：It happens that.It happened that I me

26、t her on my way to work.I happened to meet her on my way work.happen on 巧遇，偶然I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer.Guess,who I happened on while I was in London last month?reconstruct: put together,piece together,restoreamazed;very much surprisedsurprised;astonished;amazed;astound

27、ed感到惊讶，语气递增astonished;much surprised;amazed; very much surprised 惊奇astounded 非常惊讶、惊奇、惊愕to find./to discover./to realize.Im not surprised to see you hereturn out 表示结果；proveturn out(to be)+ n./adj.The concert turned out to be a failure.Our party turned out (to be)a suxxess.It turned out that.that 从句，或

28、其他名词从句；it作形式主语It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time.It turned out that his statement was false.as it turns outEg.: As it turned out,there was no need to worry.Eg.: As it turned out,the report was mistaken.She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.rest on = depend on,lean onHis hand rested lightly on my shoulderwhich swept the ground 近一步说明拖地的，拽地的despitein spite of + n./动名词It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.so far,up to now 完成时的标志discover her identity; find out her identity