英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案word1.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案word1
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案（word）1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Writingyourownfunnycomicstrip
a.Practisedrawingandcreateyourcharacters.
Inordertoensurethatyou'reatyourverybest,createsketchesofbasicitems.People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.
Chooseattractivenamesforthemanddipdeepintoyourcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouconnecttothem,andyou'llbeabletobringthemtolifeinyourcomics.
b.Thinkofashort,amusingtaleorahumorousskitfeaturingajokeforyourcomic.
Onceyouestablishabasicplot,writedownthemainstorywithadditionaldetails.
c.Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.
Determineitsstructure,aswellasthesizeoftheboxesthatwillcontainthecharactersandtheirstory.Usestickfiguresorquickdrawingstofigureoutthebasicskeletonofyourcomic.Donotworryaboutdoingyourbest,asthisisaroughdraft.
d.Createauniquenameforyourcomicandagoodcopyofyourcomic.
Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofone,surftheInternetforsuggestionsorreadotherpeople'stitlesforinspiration.
Onceyouaresatisfiedwiththedrawings,gooverthemwithblackinkforaprofessionallook. Tocolourthecomic,youcanscanitintothecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.
e.Showthecomictoyourfamilyandfriendsandkeepyourcomicinasafeplace.
Askthemtoreaditandgiveyouacritique.Thiswillhelpyoutogaugehowfunnyandsuccessfulyourcomicis,whichwillguideyourfuturecomic-making.
Continuepractisingandcreatingnewcomics.Youmayconsiderpublishingyourworksinthefuture.
（1）Whatcanyoupractisedrawingby?
A. Peopleandanimals. B. Backgroundsandprops.
C. Peopleandforest.
D. BothAandB.
（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?
A. Funny.
B. Surprised.
C. Detailed.
D. Lovely.
（3）What'sthecorrectordertowriteyourownfunnycomicstrip?
①Thinkofashort,amusingtale.
②Createagoodcopyofyourcomic.
③Createyourcharacters.
④Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.
⑤Keepyourcomicinasafeplace.
A. ①-④-②-③-⑤ B. ③-④-①-②-⑤ C. ③-①-④-②-⑤ D. ③-①-④-⑤-②
（4）Howcanyoucolourthecomic?
A. Youcanscanitwithoutthecomputeranddigitallycolourit.
B. Youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.
C. Youcanusecommoncolourpencilsormarkers.
D. Youcanusestickfiguresorquickdrawings.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。
（1）细节题。
根据a提到的 People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。
（2）推断题。
根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为C。
（4）细节题。
根据d提到的 Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers，可知可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click（点击）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.
Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!
Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.
Lucy,14
MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.
Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.
Ben,15
Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel（水平）class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!
WhatshouldIdo?
Susan,13
（1）WhatdoesLucylikedoing?
A. Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.
B. Shoppingwithherbestfriend.
C. Wearingbrightclothes.
D. Shoppingforclothes.
（2）HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（3）WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?
A. Togotoadancecompetition.
B. Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.
C. Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.
D. Toteachherfriendshoetodance.
（4）Thismaterialmaybefrom______________________.
A. amagazine.
B. theInternet.
C. anewsreport.
D. atravelguide
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。
露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。
（1）细节题。
根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。
故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。
故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Theteacherwantsmetogotoa higherlevel（水平）class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。
故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click（点击）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？
写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！
当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。
所以这些材料可能来自互联网。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas（睡衣裤）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.
InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled（起皱纹）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.
EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".
Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.
IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.
LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.
B. UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.
C. Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.
D. YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.
（2）ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.
A. hecouldunderstandher
B. hewasafashionablemonkey
C. hecouldtalkwithher
D. hewashermosthonestlistener
（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.
A. keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish
B. maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility
C. oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup
D. humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。
（1）细节理解题。
根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的，根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确，根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确，根据Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。
它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Therearemillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What'sthedifferencebetweenstarsandplanets?
Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.
Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrockandsomeareballsofgas.Weliveontheplanetearth.Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.
Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercuryisthenearesttothesun,soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanet.Venusisverybrightandhot.Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiterhasmorethan16moons（卫星）anditisthebiggestandheaviestplanet.Saturnhasmorethan22
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