英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案word1.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案word1
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Writingyourownfunnycomicstrip
a.Practisedrawingandcreateyourcharacters.
Inordertoensurethatyou'reatyourverybest,createsketchesofbasicitems.People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.
Chooseattractivenamesforthemanddipdeepintoyourcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouconnecttothem,andyou'llbeabletobringthemtolifeinyourcomics.
b.Thinkofashort,amusingtaleorahumorousskitfeaturingajokeforyourcomic.
Onceyouestablishabasicplot,writedownthemainstorywithadditionaldetails.
c.Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.
Determineitsstructure,aswellasthesizeoftheboxesthatwillcontainthecharactersandtheirstory.Usestickfiguresorquickdrawingstofigureoutthebasicskeletonofyourcomic.Donotworryaboutdoingyourbest,asthisisaroughdraft.
d.Createauniquenameforyourcomicandagoodcopyofyourcomic.
Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofone,surftheInternetforsuggestionsorreadotherpeople'stitlesforinspiration.
Onceyouaresatisfiedwiththedrawings,gooverthemwithblackinkforaprofessionallook. Tocolourthecomic,youcanscanitintothecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.
e.Showthecomictoyourfamilyandfriendsandkeepyourcomicinasafeplace.
Askthemtoreaditandgiveyouacritique.Thiswillhelpyoutogaugehowfunnyandsuccessfulyourcomicis,whichwillguideyourfuturecomic-making.
Continuepractisingandcreatingnewcomics.Youmayconsiderpublishingyourworksinthefuture.
(1)Whatcanyoupractisedrawingby?
A. Peopleandanimals. B. Backgroundsandprops.
C. Peopleandforest.
D. BothAandB.
(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?
A. Funny.
B. Surprised.
C. Detailed.
D. Lovely.
(3)What'sthecorrectordertowriteyourownfunnycomicstrip?
①Thinkofashort,amusingtale.
②Createagoodcopyofyourcomic.
③Createyourcharacters.
④Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.
⑤Keepyourcomicinasafeplace.
A. ①-④-②-③-⑤ B. ③-④-①-②-⑤ C. ③-①-④-②-⑤ D. ③-①-④-⑤-②
(4)Howcanyoucolourthecomic?
A. Youcanscanitwithoutthecomputeranddigitallycolourit.
B. Youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.
C. Youcanusecommoncolourpencilsormarkers.
D. Youcanusestickfiguresorquickdrawings.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。
(1)细节题。
根据a提到的 People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.可知,练习画画可以通过人物,动物,背景和道具加以练习,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据上下文可以推出,这个划线单词的意思是可爱的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据文中粗线条的字,依次排列,可知答案,故答案为C。
(4)细节题。
根据d提到的 Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers,可知可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.
Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!
Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.
Lucy,14
MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.
Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.
Ben,15
Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!
WhatshouldIdo?
Susan,13
(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?
A. Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.
B. Shoppingwithherbestfriend.
C. Wearingbrightclothes.
D. Shoppingforclothes.
(2)HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?
A. Togotoadancecompetition.
B. Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.
C. Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.
D. Toteachherfriendshoetodance.
(4)Thismaterialmaybefrom______________________.
A. amagazine.
B. theInternet.
C. anewsreport.
D. atravelguide
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题,他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。
露西想要穿的与众不同,但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着,让她非常苦恼;本在家里上学,总是被朋友们遗忘;苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课,但老师让她独自去高水平班学习,她感到很担心。
(1)细节题。
根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服,看起来和别人不一样。
故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15,可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。
故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Theteacherwantsmetogotoa higherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课,但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。
故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.可知有问题,不知道该向谁征求意见?
写信给我们,我们会帮忙的!
当你看到这个,点击听取一些建议从曼迪,我们的顶级青少年专家。
所以这些材料可能来自互联网。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas(睡衣裤)andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.
InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled(起皱纹)inconfusion,andthenachuckle(哈哈大笑)escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.
EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown(睡衣).MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne(科隆香水)Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".
Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.
IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.
LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.
B. UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.
C. Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.
D. YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.
(2)ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.
A. hecouldunderstandher
B. hewasafashionablemonkey
C. hecouldtalkwithher
D. hewashermosthonestlistener
(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.
A. keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish
B. maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility
C. oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup
D. humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠实的倾听者,她走到哪里把它带到哪里,直到12岁,把它放进橱柜里,现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任,而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。
(1)细节理解题。
根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的,根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确,根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确,根据Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友,倾听她的一切,也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。
它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节,利用阅读方法解决问题,选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Therearemillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What'sthedifferencebetweenstarsandplanets?
Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.
Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrockandsomeareballsofgas.Weliveontheplanetearth.Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.
Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercuryisthenearesttothesun,soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanet.Venusisverybrightandhot.Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiterhasmorethan16moons(卫星)anditisthebiggestandheaviestplanet.Saturnhasmorethan22