英语四级写作Word下载.docx
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议论文
.现象分析型
现象分析型作文主要是作者针对某些社会现象或社会问题进行剖析,表明自己观点态度的文章。
在论述开始便引入某种现象作为讨论话题,然后有针对性地提出个人的见解和看法。
CollegeStudents’JobHunting
(1)近年来出现了大学生就业难的现象。
(2)产生这一现象的原因(如大学生追求目标过高,专业不对口等)。
(3)如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念,大学生再培训等)。
【范文】
Inrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditincreasinglydifficulttofindajob.Itsoundsstrangesinceyoungcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent,well-educated,knowledgeableandeagertoshowtheirtalent.Thenwhatunderliesthestrangephenomenon?
Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Tobeginwith,nowadayscollegestudentsaimtoohigh.Alltheywantis“decent”jobswhichcanoffergoodsalary,comfortableworkingconditionsandhighsocialstatusamongothers.Consequently,mostcollegestudentsareunwillingtoacceptvacantjobstheyconsidernot“decent”enough.Anotherreasonisthatthereisabiggapbetweenthemajorssomestudentsstudyinschoolandthedemandsofvacantjobs.Socompaniesthinksomestudentsarenotfitforthejobs.
Asolutiontotheproblemrequireseffortsfromboththesocietyandthestudents.Thecompaniesshouldvaluethestudents’talentandknowledgewhilethelattershouldnotmerelyaimatmaterialgains.Theyshouldbedown-to-earthinbuildinguptheircareer.Furthermore,theyshouldfacetheirweakpointssoastoimprovethemselvesandbemorecompetent.
OnElectronicDictionary.
1.现在许多大学生在学习英语时使用电子词典。
2.使用电子词典的利与弊。
3.我的观点。
Today,electronicdictionaryhasbecomeaveryusefultooltothestudentslearningEnglish.ManystudentsarecrazyaboutusingelectronicdictionarieswhilesometeachersofEnglishareworriedaboutthepossibleproblems.
Justaseverycoinhastwosides,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingelectronicdictionaries.Thereisnodoubtthatanelectronicdictionaryiscompactandeasytocarry.Thestudentsdonotneedtobehardonthemselvesbycarryingaheavyandclumsydictionary.However,theelectronicdictionarydoesnotprovidedetailedexplanationofthewordsandthewaythewordsareused,whichcanbeaproblemasitcouldveryprobablymisleadthestudents.
Itisinevitableandunderstandableforpeopletousetheelectronicdictionaryundersomeveryspecialconditions.Therefore,mysuggestionisthatthestudentsshouldneverover-relyontheelectronicdictionary;
theyshouldmakeanintelligentuseofitinstead.
CorrectspellingisabasicskillinEnglishstudy.However,nowadaysmanystudentsdonotpaymuchattentiontoit.
Theyhavetheirownreasonsformisspelling.Firstofall,theylikeaneasywayofstudying,whichcausessomeomissionsandchangesinspelling.Second,theteachersmightnotbeverystrictinstudents’spelling.InChina,teachersseemtobemoreconcernedwithgrammarandvocabularybutnotspelling.
Tochangethissituation,inmyopinion,theteachersandthestudentsshouldworktogether.Ononehand,theteachersshouldgivemoreattentiontostudents’spelling,askingthestudentstobeconsciousoftheimportanceofcorrectspellingfromtheverybeginningoftheirEnglishstudy.Ontheotherhand,thestudentsthemselvesaresupposedtobeawarethatcorrectspellingisamustinEnglishstudy.
Tosumup,correctspellingissoimportantthatbothstudentsandtheteachersshouldsparenoeffortstoachievecorrectspelling.
2.正反观点对比型、选择型
正反对比首先要引出人们对某个问题的不同看法,然后提出作者自己的看法。
对立引述经常用作开篇句,在四级考试中能够开篇名义,也为后面内容的安排留有更大的空间。
近年来正反对比型作文出现频率较高,以历年评卷的经验,建议以三段式来论述,要求论点突出,论句有理,论述有力。
选择型议论文在2000年之前的作文考试中频频出现,但在2000年以后从未考过。
此类作文的结构和写作方法与正反观点型作文相似,也要以三段式来论述,要求论点突出,论据有理,论述有力。
SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV
1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节联欢晚会
2.但有些人提出取消春节联欢晚会
3.我的看法
Whenitcomestowhethertomaintainspringfestivalgala,people’sopinionsaboutitvaryfrompersontoperson.SomepeoplethinkspringfestivalgalaonCCTVisneeded.Onthecontrary,Othersholdtheopinionthatspringfestivalgalashouldbecanceled.
Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthink/considerthatspringfestivalgalaislikeayearlyfeast,fromwhichtheycanenjoywonderfulperformancesandmusic,sofamilymemberscangettogethertosharehappyhour.However,othersmayhaveaquitedifferentview.Theymaintainsuchanideabecausethegalaconsumesagreatdealofmoney.Theyalsoproclaim/assert/arguethatitisawasteoftimefortheactorstoprepare.
Consideringallthesementionedabove,Iapproveoftheformeropiniontosomeextent.Personally,itistruethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.SpringfestivalgalaonCCTVisneeded.
StudyAbroad
Outline:
(1)有人说出国留学利大于弊。
(2)也有人认为出国留学弊大于利。
(3)我的看法。
Withthedeepeningofreformandopening-upofourcountry,manypeopledreamofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Theyinsistthatthemodernresearchfacilities,worldfamousprofessorsandexcellentenvironmentinthoseforeigncollegesanduniversitiesshouldhelplayaperfectfoundationfortheirfuturedevelopment.
However,therearestillmanypeoplewhodoubtabouttheoverseasstudy.Theyarguethatstudyingabroadistooexpensiveandthereforecan’tpay.Theyalsothinkthatmanystudentscannotstudywellduetolanguageandculturalbarriers.
Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”Bothopinionsareacceptableinsomesense.Ifstudentshavechancesandfinancialresources,theyshouldseizetheopportunitytogoabroadandwidentheirhorizons.Ontheotherhand,beforeapplyingfortheadmission,theyshouldpreparethemselvesforthenewenvironment.
Astome,itisdifficulttosaywhichoneismorereasonable,sincebothviewsgotoextremes.Iholdanotheropinionthat…
谚语型
谚语型作文的标题常引用一些人所说过的至理名言或谚语,这是其主要标志。
文章的主题已经非常明确,因此论述透彻、充分地表现主题是谚语作文的重点和难点。
近年来,四级作文很少以谚语作文的形式出现,但不能排除今后次类作文出题的可能性。
学习下面的万能句式可以帮助写好任何作文,在文章里运用谚语也会使其增色不少。
PracticeMakesPerfect
1.怎样理解“熟能生巧”
2.例如在英语学习中如何做到“熟能生巧”
3.又如…
PracticeMakesPerfect
ThereisanoldsayingthatPracticeMakesPerfect.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.Itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.Youcannotexpecttobegoodatanythinguntilyouputitintopractice.Thatistosay,thebestwaytolearntodosomethingisbydoingit.Thatmoreyoulearnit,themoreyoufeelithelpfultoyourstudyandlife.Accordingly,weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedtopracticeinordertomakeitperfect.
Examplescanbeeasilyfoundtomakeacaseforthisproverb.LetustakethestudyofEnglishforinstance.Ifyouaretoimproveyourpronunciation,youmustpracticeeverysoundrepeatedly.Ifyouwanttowriteanexcellentcomposition,youhavetopracticewriting.
Otherjustifiableexamplescanalsobefoundtoprovethis.Forexample,askillfultailorisonewhohascertainlymadeavarietyofclothes,whileacompetentsurgeonisonewhohasperformedagreatnumberofoperation.
Whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying,practicemakesperfect.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,youwilldefinitelybenefitalotfromit.
ChildrenarewhattheMothersare
1.阐明此谚语的含义
2.说明此谚语的原因
3.谚语给予的启示
Somepeoplesay“Childrenarethemothersare.”Literallyitmeansthemotherhasgreatinfluencesontheirchildren.Actually,herethemothersrefertonotonlymothersandfathers,butallthepeoplesurrounding,whoplayveryimportantrolesintheeducationofthekids.
Accordingtosomeresearches,dailylifeaffectskidsenormously.Parentsarethebestteachersoftheirchildren,whosedailybehaviorandmindhasagreateffectontheirkids.Soitisunsurprisingthatchildrenoftenreflecttheirparentslikeamirror,andsometimespeopleevencantellwhotheirparentsarewithoutknowingthembefore.Itistrueofteachers,friends,andthepeoplethekidscontactindailylife.
Soitisimportantforparentstomakesurethatpeoplearoundthekidsaretheonesofgoodqualities,suchashonesty,responsibility,patienceandoutstandingabilities.
二.说明文
说明文具有客观性、信息性、解说性的特征。
到目前为止,四级作文命题作文中常考的说明文方式主要有两种:
一是以how…开头的句式,e.g.howIfinancemycollegeeducation?
二是图表题
how…说明文
以how引导疑问形式出现的说明文着重论述问题解决方案。
通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题,然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方案、途径,有时还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的方法。
这类题型的基本模式是:
第一段提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义;
第二段列举说明处理某事物的方式或解决某个问题的途径;
第三段针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论,也可以提出个人建议或选择,并阐述理由。
此题型的写作重点在第二段,即解决问题的方法。
谋篇布局
第一段:
开头段一般只写三句。
第一句:
Nowthephenomenon/problemof现象或问题…hasarousedgreat/wideconcerninchina(somewhere)
第二句:
Oneofthemostserousproblemsmanypeopletalkabout/complainis现象或问题一…
第三句:
atthesametime,theyaremorelikelytogetinvolvedin现象或问题二…
第二段:
通常只写四句。
这是作文的主体段落,具体山书解决问题的步骤和方法。
Tosolve/dealwith/copewith/handle/settle/dowiththeproblem,theremightbeseveralmeasures/steps/procedures/process/methods/approachesforustoadopt/take.
Thefirstoneisto解决方案一…
Anothersolutionisto解决方案二…
第四句:
Finally,itisclear/obvious/apparent/evidentthat解决方案三…
第三段:
可以用三句来概括,是对文章的总结。
infact,weshouldadoptvariouswaystosolve具体问题…
What’smore,itisourowndutyto/weshould具体做法…
therefore,wecaneffectivelysolvetheproblemof具体问题…
How…说明文
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:
Howtosolvetheproblemofheavytraffic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.城市交通现象越加严重
2.问题任何解决
3.得出结论
Howtosolvetheproblemofheavytraffic
NowtheproblemofheavytraffichasarousedgreatconcerninChina.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeoplecomplainisthattheyhavetroublegoingtoworkorgoingbackhomeduringrushhour.Atthesametime,theyaremorelikelytogetinvolvedinatraff