新概念英语第三册详细教学笔记.docx
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新概念英语第三册详细教学笔记
Lesson 01A Puma at large逃遁的美洲狮
Boysandgirls,welcometoournewconceptenglishbook3.
Pleaseopenyourtextbookatpage14.
Let’sbegintoourlessononeA Puma at large.
Ifwewanttostudythetextwell,wemustbefamiliarwiththewordsofcourse.[fə'miliə]
Soreadthesewordsaftermealoud.
Itisnecessaryforustoknowthevocabulary,ofcourseishouldsay.toknowtheexpressionaftervocabulary.wemustlearnhowtousethem.sowhenwelearnawordwemustputitinasentence,andwhenwestudyakeystructure,wemustputitinalittlepassageorparagraph.
Newwordsandexpression生词和短语
学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用
学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里
It’saboutthetimetostudyhowtousethewordsonebyone.particularlytheimportantwords.sofirstspot.
puman.美洲狮
A.Spotisatransitiveword,itmeansv.看出,发现 及物
=see,pick out,recognize,catchsight of强调结果,辨别出,看见,识别,发现
Forexample.
--A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.
--He has good eye for spotting mistakes.识别错误的洞察力
辨析同意词:
--find:
强调发现的结果/find out:
查出事实真相
--discover:
表示做出重大发现makeadiscover/notice:
注意到
--observe:
观察/watch:
观察活动中的人或画面
Sopleasereadthesewordsaloud.
Besides,Youshouldmakesurehowtousethem.
Spotn.斑点
--There is a white spot on the shirt.
那我们知道,英文中的介词短语浮现率是非常高的,所以英文也经常被称之为介词语言。
Ok,doyouknowhowtouseonthespot?
Ithastwomeanings.
重点突出的表达方式,onthespot
on the spot有两个含义:
1>立刻,马上(itmeansat once,immediately)不正式的表达方式。
--Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.任何一个违反条令的人马上会被请求离开。
2>secondly,itmeansat the place of the action在现场
--Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.迅速赶到现场
Oklet’sgoontostudythenextword.
B.Evidencen.证据(不可数名词)it’sauncountablenoun.
Evidentadj.明显的,显然的/evidentlyadv.明显地,显然
Evidence=proof(n.证据)
Ok.NowtrytotranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.
--When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the evidence.销毁证据
TheEvidence=meansproof(n.证据)
Now,wehavegotaverygoodverbphrasewithprepositionalphrase.[,prepə'zithənl]我们有一个非常好的介词短语要介绍给大家。
in evidence显而易见的
--He was in evidence at the party.很突出
我们在应用的时候要注意到evidence的形容词evidentiary有根据的,证据的;副词evidently显然地,明显地,清楚地
Ok,pleasereadafterme.evidence/in evidence显而易见的/evidentiary[,evi'denxəri]/evidently
C.Accumulatev.积累,积聚(强调积累的过程)thisisatransitiveandintransitiveverb.及物不及物动词,meansmakeorbecomegreater,inquantity数量orquality质量
Listentome,ofcourseyoucanpredictthelisteningwhereweshouldlearninginthetextbooks.
--As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.随着证据的积累,动物园的专家们觉得有必要要进行调查了。
同义词
Gathervt.及物transitiveverb、聚集,把某人召集在某处
--Theteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclass
Collectvt.搜集,采集
--Doyoucollectstamps?
集邮Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.(n.业余爱好)
Assemble[ə'semb(ə)l]v.t集合,集会/装配
--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.
扩充。
Hoard[hoːd]vt.大量的储存(--hoard up=store up储藏)
Nowlistentomeandtrytotranslatemysentencetochinese.
--The squirrel ['skwir(ə)l]Error!
Hyperlinkreferencenotvalid.hoards up nuts for the cold winter(squirreln.松鼠)(nutn.坚果)
(--hoard up=store up储藏)
amass[ə'mæs]vt.积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)meanscometogether
--Thecloudsamassedabovethehills云在山顶聚集
Let’sstudythenextword,
D.Oblige[ə'blaidj]v.使…感到必须thisisatransitiveverb,itmeansmakesbfeelit’snecessarytodosth.
主要用于过去分词形式短语
feel obliged to do sth感觉有必要做某事
--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand(n.要求,需要)
be obliged to do sth被迫做某事
--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebts[det]off.(debtn.债务)payoff偿还
Everybody?
Remember?
E.huntisverbandnoun.v.n.追猎,寻找(hunt for)
--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.
--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.(provevt.证明,证实)
search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物
--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.
run after强调追赶,追求
--look,adogisrunningafteracat
--whatareyourunafterinyourlife
seek=pursue [pə'sjuː]v.追寻(理想)比hunt要更强烈
chase[tfeis]v.追赶追逐;追赶;追击
(--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief)
Ok,somuchforthisword.
blackberryn.黑莓/berryn.浆果
human being人类
F.cornercornerISanounwehavelearnedit.n.角落
--at the corner of the street--in the corner of the room--on the corner of the desk
Besides.thewordcornerisatransitiveverb.Itmeansmakesb.Orsth.Intoadifficultoradangerousposition.
v.使走投无路,使陷入困境作为动词,经常使用被动语态
--The thief was cornered at last
--The problem cornered me.引申含义/问题难道我们了。
G.Trailn.一串,一系列
trailvt.跟踪,追踪(=follow)
Ok,translatemysentence.
--The police trailed the criminal ['krimin(ə)l]to the place where he was hiding(criminaln.罪犯)
Printn.印痕
H.Clingv.粘(clung,clung,clinging)intransitiveverb抱有,怀有
--She is always clinging to her mot