大学英语第一册课后练习答案Word文件下载.docx
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1.
（1）holdback
（2）tedious（3）scanned（4）recall（5）vivid（6）offandon（7）turnout/in（8）career
2.
（1）last
（2）surprise（3）pulled（4）blowing（5）dressed（6）scene（7）extraordinary（8）image（9）turn（10）excitement
.Translation
1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,as
mymothertoldmeto.
2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetridofhisbadhabitof
smokingbeforeittookhold.
3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehigh
duringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincrease
itsproduction.
4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolating
thecompany’ssafetyrule.
5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenproper
measurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
Susanlostherlegsinacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’t
knowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldneverbe
abletowalkagain.
Oneday,whilescanningsomemagazines,atruestory
caughthereye.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabled
girlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeel
thatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.
Unit2
.
1.1）absolutely2）available3）everynowandthen4）areurging/urged5）destination6）mostly7）hangsout8）rightaway9）reunion10）orsomething11）estimate12）goingahead
2.1）intheexaminationwasstillonhismind.
2）wascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.
3）wassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.
4）hascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.
5）ofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.
3.1）waspostponedtheawfulisestimated2）referencenotavailableamkindof3）notmuchofateacherskipsgoahead
1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.with
1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.Something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething
1.
（1）chokedup
（2）awful（3）practically（4）neighborhood（5）correspondence（6）available（7）destination（8）reunion（9）Mostly（10）postponing（11）absolutely
2.
（1）how
（2）saving（3）embarrassment（4）phone（5）interrupted（6）touch（7）envelope（8）signed（9）message（10）needed
1.Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcome
yet.Wehadtowalkhome.
2.MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChinese
exambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.
3.Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,we
mightaswellvisitthemuseum.
4.HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsalltheway
throughWorldWarII.
5.SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,I
havekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.
Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyare
faraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyold
neighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I’vebeen
meaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomes
upandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealways
onmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakean
efforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.
Unit3
1.1）brief2）intermsof3）cutof4）tend5）anyway6）precise7）intheformof8）initiative9）convey10）intwomind11）concept12）grasp
2.1）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.
2）medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.
3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.
4）candowithoutairandwater.
5）islikelytobeheldinJune.
3.1）liesincontactbetween
2）basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment
3）thesteadyensureswillbehighly
1.regained2.undecided3.undersupplied4.disabled5.precondition6.foresight7.mispronounced8.enrich
1.
bad
ancient
poor
remember
dry
go
agree
young
attack
difficult
colored
dislike
short
likely
late
trust
2.1）majority2）accepted3）increased4）weakness5）local6）late7）wrong8）false
1.
（1）highly
（2）bringabout（3）evident（4）rate（5）sufficient（6）putacross（7）proportion（8）Hence（9）ensure
2.
（1）understand
（2）travel（3）practical（4）use（5）Another（6）likely（7）affect（8）development（9）supply（10）Someday
1.Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecome
oneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
2.Competitionforthesejobsisverytough-wehavefive
timesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear.
3.Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitinto
thenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.
4.Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceis
almosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.
5.Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstof
all,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackground
toit.
Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithout
somanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbrought
about.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulation
enjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhave
sufficientfood,letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.
However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyfor
creatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdownthe
rateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.
Unit4
1.1）wreck2）balance3）approaching4）handle5）discard6）Aboveall7）diet8）dowith9）checkedon10）cleanedup11）weekly12）principles
2.1）tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.
2）wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.
3）foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.
4）expressherthoughtswillprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandhe.
5）willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.
3.1）forsalehuntingforbeamazedby
2）becomeskilledhandletheirloans
3）characterbycallingonhepassedaway
1.1）personal2）personnel
2.1）sometime2）sometimes3）sometime4）sometime
dehcgabf
ComprehensiveExercise
1.
（1）sponsored
（2）determination（3）turnedaway（4）assumed（5）capacity（6）skilled（7）loan（8）character（9）hunting（10）forsale（11）sendfor
2.
（1）save
（2）resent（3）modest（4）grow（5）dream（6）immigrants（7）business（8）engineering（9）invest（10）rich
1.“Mr.Craw,snowprettysoon,”
“Mr.Crawford,it’sgoingtosnowprettysoon,”
2.“Whenwintercome,yougivemejobclearingsnowatthefactory.”
“Whenwintercomes,pleasegivemethejobofclearingsnowatthefactory.”
3.“Ilikeabuyahouse.”
“I’dliketobuyahouse.”
4.“Mr.Craw,Isellmyhouse!
”
“Mr.Crawford,I’vesoldmyhouse!
5.“Mr.Craw,Ibuyafarm.”
“Mr.Crawford,I’veboughtafarm.”
1.ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedouta
planwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.
2.Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeing
attackedbygiantsnakes.
3.Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasters
cannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotect
lifeandproperty.
4.Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritessportsmagazine
andhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.
5.Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyoneso
unsureofherself.
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthis
ownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddown
hisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,
andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseeking
help.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,one
bankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehas
becomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazing
achievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreate
ratherthanwaitforopportunities.
Unit5
.1）monthly2）acquaintances3）classic4）lookintheeye5）manufactured6）options7）finance8）replacement9）survived10）pickout11）married12）grabbedat
2.1）survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.
2）almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemoutofthewholeclass.
3）oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.
4）severalphonecallsmakinginquiresaboutthepositionofChiefFinancialOfficer.
5）straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.
3.1）inquirydiedofhungerpeoplesurvived
2）Instantlygiveuphisretirereplacehimexecutive
3）hisbelovedoddjobsandallthat
1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.mostly6.competition7.conceivable8.respectable
1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.Theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer
.Cloz
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