高中英语 必修五 Unit 2 The United KingdomLearning about LanguageUsing Language课时训练Word文档下载推荐.docx

高中英语 必修五 Unit 2 The United KingdomLearning about LanguageUsing Language课时训练Word文档下载推荐.docx

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7.Caroline　　　（安排）forhersontotakeswimminglessonsduringhissummervacation. 

arranged

8.Bonnie　　　（折叠）thelettersothatitwouldfitintoherbag. 

folded

9.Apolicemanwearsa　　　（制服）whenheisatwork. 

uniform

10.Thefireworkslookedverys　　　againstthedarksky. 

splendid

Ⅱ.选词填空

consistof　divideinto　leaveout　taketheplaceof　breakdown　inmemoryof　takedelightin　toone’scredit　arrangefor　atone’sconvenience

1.Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhave　　　　　　aletter. 

leftout

2.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan　　　　　　himtogivethelecture?

taketheplaceof

3.TheEmpire　　　　　in395AD. 

brokedown

4.Themuseumwasbuilt　　　　　　　thegreatwriter—LuXun. 

inmemoryof

5.Thecountry　　　　　　nearly200islands. 

consistsof

6.Thecake　　　　　fourpartsforustoshare. 

isdividedinto

7.Asforme,I　　　　　　gardening,formyfatherisanadvancedgardener. 

takedelightin

8.Itisgreatly　　　　　　thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound;

yourhonestyisappreciated. 

toyourcredit

9.Youmaycomeandgetit　　　　　　　　. 

atyourconvenience

10.Becauseoftheurgentsituation,theschool　　　　　　thechildrentoleaveschoolatonce. 

arrangedfor

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.让我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。

（delight）

Toourdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.

2.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。

（available）

Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.

3.我和父母说好我们可以用他们的汽车。

（arrange）

Iarrangedwithmyparentsthatwecouldborrowtheircar.

4.找一个代替秘书的人会很难。

（place）

Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthesecretary.

5.我很惊讶你竟然用那种方式说话。

（should）

I’msurprisedthatyoushouldspeakinthatway.

Ⅳ.语法填空

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1.　　　wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready. 

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2.　　　（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3.　　　（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,4.　　　fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand5.　　　thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6.　　　thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas7.　　　（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8.　　　topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra. 

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9.

wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10.　　　（sunburn）,butthedaywassorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind. 

1.it　2.earlier　3.weretold　4.but　5.why

6.for　7.surprisingly　8.the　9.where　10.sunburned/sunburnt

Ⅴ.完形填空

TheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:

OneiscalledIrelandandtheother　1　.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis　2　intothreeparts:

Scotland,WalesandEngland. 

TheUnitedKingdomisthat　3　oftheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the　4　ofBritain,andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The　5　ofIrelandisself-governing.The　6　nameoftheUnitedKingdomis　7　“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”. 

　8　islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthemost　9　oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe　10　“England”and“English”whenthey　11　“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle　12　.TheScotsinparticulararevery　13　oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard　14　asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena　15　oftheirown. 

IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish　16　”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.　17　,Irelandisdividedintotwo:

NorthernIrelandstill　18　totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland　19　tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland. 

TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations（英联邦）.UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto　20　BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic. 

1.A.Wales　　　　　　　　B.Britain

C.EnglandD.Scotland

提示:

由空后的“Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands”可推断出答案。

B

2.A.dividedB.cut

C.brokenD.separated

词组bedividedinto“被分成……”;

cutinto“打断,侵犯”;

breakinto“破门而入”;

separatefrom“分离,分开”。

A

3.A.pieceB.island

C.countryD.part

由该句可知theUnitedKingdom就是theBritishIsles中被女王统治的那一部分。

D

4.A.southB.north

C.partD.whole

由第一段最后一句我们知道Britain是由Scotland,Wales和England三部分组成,所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。

5.A.smallerB.larger

C.restD.island

爱尔兰分为两部分,北部被英国统治,其他部分自治。

C

6.A.correctB.true

C.fullD.complete

此处指英国的全称。

7.A.alsoB.therefore

C.likelyD.perhaps

由上文可知theUnitedKingdom包括Scotland,Wales,England以及NorthernIreland,而且Scotland,Wales和England就是指整个Britain,因此theUnitedKingdom又被称为“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”。

8.A.TheUKB.TheBritishisles

C.GreatBritainD.England

theUnitedKingdom共由四部分组成,其他三部分都提到了,就剩下England,因此答案为D项。

9.A.collegesB.officials

C.citiesD.population

只有人口最多,再加上面积最大和最富有,才能使人们提起Britain和British就用England和English来代替。

而大学、官员和城市最多并不足以使人们这样做。

10.A.wordsB.names

C.spellingsD.pronunciations

England和English是两个单词。

11.A.callB.forget

C.speakD.write

表示当人们称呼Britain或British时,常常用England或English。

12.A.angryB.difficult

C.tiredD.lonely

因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain,所以称呼Britain为England自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气。

13.A.proudB.fond

C.fullD.kind

beproudof“为……自豪或骄傲”,符合题意。

14.A.itB.Wales

C.themD.themselves

theWelsh的反身代词为themselves。

15.A.capitalB.language

C.historyD.programmes

作为英国的一个相对独立的组成部分,威尔士人有自己的语言。

而capital是另外几个部分都具备的。

16.A.CountryB.Question

C.DiseaseD.Republic

由下文的thegreatheadache可推出答案为B项。

17.A.AtlastB.So

C.MeanwhileD.Also

atlast“最终”,表示Ireland最终分为两部分。

18.A.returnsB.belongs

C.getsD.speaks

belongto“属于”,NorthernIreland仍旧属于theUnitedKingdom。

19.A.hopedB.refused

C.brokeawayD.used

breakaway“脱离”。

20.A.feelB.touch

C.fightD.help

爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。

Ⅵ.七选五

EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?

Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?

Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs（企业家）intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.“Britainishostile（敌意的）tosuccess”,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy（嫉妒）.　1　Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green-eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome. 

ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.　2　Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers—butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis. 

　3　.Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either. 

“ItisnotsuccessthattheBritishreallydislike,”saidCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.

　4　Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.　5　.Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem. 

A.Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.

B.Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinner.

C.Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswereunloved,unwantedandmisunderstood.

D.ItisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofothers’success.

E.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.

F.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.

G.Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.

1~5CEAGF