综合教程第四册Unit 6 Text I 词汇学习Word文件下载.docx

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综合教程第四册Unit 6 Text I 词汇学习Word文件下载.docx

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综合教程第四册Unit 6 Text I 词汇学习Word文件下载.docx

她听到这消息是双腿发软(倒在地上)。

Theironingboardfoldsflatforeasystorage.

烫衣板能够折起来,便于存放。

3)~AinB/~Bround/overA:

towrapstharoundsb/sth包;

e.g.Shegentlyfoldedthebabyinablanket.

她轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。

Shefoldedablanketaroundthebaby.

她用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。

4)(ofacompany,aplay,etc.)toclosebecauseitisnotsuccessful倒闭;

停演;

结束

Idioms:

1)foldsbinyourarms:

(literary)toputyourarmsaroundsbandholdthemagainstyourbody拥抱;

搂住

2)foldyourarms:

toputoneofyourarmsovertheotheroneandholdthemagainstyourbody双臂交叉在胸前

3)foldyourhands:

tobringorholdyourhandstogether十指交叉合拢交叠

e.g.Shekeptherhandsfoldedinherlap.

她双手合拢,放在腿上。

Phrasalverbs:

1)foldsthin/foldsthintosth:

(incooking)toaddonesubstancetoanotherandgentlymixthemtogether把…调入;

拌入

e.g.Foldinthebeateneggwhites.调入打好的蛋白。

◆regulation:

n.(C,usuallypl.)anofficialrulemadebyagovernmentorsomeotherauthority

章程;

规章制度;

规则;

法规

e.g.toomanyrulesandregulations过多的规章制度

fire/safety/building,etc.regulations防火条例、安全规章、建筑法规等

tocomplywiththeregulations遵守章程

Underthenewregulationsspendingonofficeequipmentwillbestrictlycontrolled.

根据新的规定,办公设备开支将受到严格控制。

thestrictregulationsgoverningthesaleofweapons

关于武器销售的严格规定

2)(U)controllingsthbymeansofrules(运用规则条例的)管理,控制

e.g.thevoluntaryregulationofthepress新闻出版业的自律

adj.(onlybeforenoun)thatmustbewornorusedaccordingtotheofficialrules

规定的;

必须穿戴的;

必须使用的

e.g.inregulationuniform穿着规定的制服

◆yourmind’seye:

yourimagination想象

e.g.Hepicturedthesceneinhismind’seye.他想象出了这一场面。

◆prompt:

adj.1)donewithoutdelay立即;

迅速的;

及时的syn:

immediate

e.g.Promptactionwasrequiredasthefirespread.

由于火势蔓延,须要立即采取行动。

Promptpaymentoftheinvoicewouldbeappreciated.

e.g.见发票即付款,将不胜感激。

2)(notbeforenoun)(ofaperson)actingwithoutdelay;

arrivingattherighttime

敏捷的;

准时的syn:

punctual

e.g.Pleasebepromptwhenattendingthesemeetings.

参加上述会议,请准时出席。

Derivation:

promptness

v.1)tomakesbdecidetodosth;

tocausesthtohappen促使;

导致;

激起

syn:

provoke

e.g.Thediscoveryofthebombpromptedanincreaseinsecurity.

此次发现炸弹促使当局加强了安全工作。

Hisspeechpromptedanangryoutburstfromamaninthecrowd.

他的讲话激起了人群中一男子的愤怒。

Thethoughtofherdaughter’sweddingdaypromptedhertolosesomeweight.

对女儿婚期的操心使她消瘦不少。

2)(computing)toencouragesbtospeakbyaskingthemquestionsorsuggestingwordsthattheycouldsay鼓励,提示,提醒(某人说话)

e.g.Shewastoonervoustospeakandhadtobeprompted.

她紧张得说不出话来,只好听人提示。

Theprogramwillpromptyoutoenterdatawhererequired.

这个程序在必要时将提醒你输入数据。

“Andthenwhathappened?

”heprompted.

“后来怎样了?

”他鼓励对方继续说下去。

3)tofollowthetextofaplayandremindtheactorswhatthewordsareiftheyforgettheirlines给(演员)提词

n.1)awordorwordssaidtoanactor,toremindthemwhattosaynextwhentheyhaveforgotten(给演员的)提词;

提示

2)(computing)asignonacomputerscreenthatshowsthatthecomputerhasfinisheddoingsthandisreadyformoreinstructions提示符

adv.1)exactlyatthetimementioned准时地

e.g.Themeetingwillbeginatteno’clockprompt.会议将于十点钟准时开始。

2Formyexpatriatedfamily,too,theflagismeaningful,inpartbecausewedon’tdoanythingelsetocelebratetheFourth.Peopledon’thavebarbecuesinParisapartments,andmostotherAmericansIknowwhohavesettledheresuppresssuchoutwardsignsoftheirheritage-ortheygobackhomeforthesummertorefuel.

◆suppress:

v.1)(usuallydisapproving)(ofagovernment,ruler,etc.)toputanend,oftenbyforce,toagrouporanactivitythatisbelievedtothreatenauthority

镇压;

(武力)平定;

压制

quash

e.g.Therebellionwasbrutallysuppressed.起义遭到了残酷的镇压。

2)(usuallydisapproving)topreventsthfrombeingpublishedormadeknown

禁止(发表);

查禁;

封锁

e.g.Thepolicewereaccusedofsuppressingvitalevidence.

警方被指隐瞒关键证据。

3)topreventyourselffromhavingorexpressingafeelingoranemotion

抑制;

控制;

忍住

e.g.tosuppressasmile忍住没笑

Shewasunabletosuppressheranger.她按捺不住怒火。

4)topreventsthfromgrowing,developingorcontinuing压制;

阻止;

抑制

e.g.drugsthatsuppresstheappetite抑制食欲的药

◆heritage:

n.(usuallysing.)thehistory,traditionsandqualitiesthatacountryorsocietyhashadformanyyearsandthatareconsideredanimportantpartofitscreature

遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统或特色)

e.g.Spain’srichculturalheritage西班牙的丰富文化遗产

Thebuildingispartofournationalheritage.这个建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。

◆refuel:

v.1)tofillsth,especiallyaplane,withfuelinordertocontinueajourney;

tobefilledwithfuel(尤指给飞机)补充燃料;

加燃料;

加油

e.g.torefuelaplane给飞机加油

Theplanesneededtorefuelbeforethenextmission.

这些飞机需要添加燃料才能再次飞行。

arefuelingstop加油停留

3Ourchildrenthinktheflag-hangingisacoolthing,andIlikeitbecauseitgivesusafewmomentsoffamilyQ&

Aaboutourcitizenship.MywifeandIhavebeenawayfromtheUnitedStatesfornineyears,andourchildrenareelevenandnine,soAmericanhistoryismostlysomethingtheyhavelearned-orhaven’tlearned-fromtheirparents.July4isoneofthetimeswhentheAmericaninmefeelsatwingeofuneaseaboutthegreatlacunaeinourchildren’sunderstandingofwhotheyareandispromptedtotrytofillthegaps.It’salsoatime,oneamongmany,whenmythoughtsturnmoregenerallytothecostsandbenefitsofraisingchildreninaforeignculture.

◆citizenship:

n.(U)1)thelegalrighttobelongtoaparticularcountry公民权利(或资格)

e.g.Frenchcitizenship法国国籍

Youcanapplyforcitizenshipafterfiveyears’residency.

居住五年后可申请公民资格。

2)thestateofbeingacitizenandacceptingtheresponsibilitiesofit

公民身份(或义务)

e.g.aneducationthatpreparesyoungpeopleforcitizenship

培养年轻人履行公民义务的教育

◆twinge:

n.1)asuddenshortfeelingofpain(一阵)剧痛,刺痛

e.g.Hefeltatwingeinhisknee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。

2)~(ofsth)asuddenshortfeelingofanunpleasantemotion(一阵)不快,难过,痛苦

e.g.atwingeofdisappointment一阵失望

◆lacuna:

n.(pl.lacunaeorlacunas)1)(formal)aplacewheresthismissinginapieceofwritingorinanidea,theory,etc.

(文章、思想、理论等中的)缺漏,脱漏,空白,阙如syn:

gap

4LouiseandHenryspeakFrenchfluently;

theyaretaughtinFrenchatschool,andmostoftheirfriendsareFrench.Theymovefromlanguagetolanguage,seldommixingthemup,withouteffortorevenawareness.Thisisawonderfulthing,ofcourse.Andourphysicalseparationfromournativelandisnotmuchofanissue.MywifeandIaregratefuleverydayforallthatourchildrenarenotexposedto.Americanschoolshootingsareagoodobjectlessonforourchildreninthefolliesofthesocietyweholdatadistance.

◆expose:

n.1)anaccountofthefactsofasituation,especiallywhentheseareshockingorhavedeliberatelybeenkeptsecret

(尤指对令人震惊或故意保密的事实的)陈述,阐述,揭露

v.1)toshowsththatisusuallyhidden暴露;

显露;

露出syn:

reveal

e.g.Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.

他突然一笑,露出一口雪白的牙齿。

Milesofsandareexposedatlowtide.

在低潮时数英里的沙滩会显现出来。

Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。

Hedidnotwanttoexposehisfearsandinsecuritytoanyone.

他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。

2)totellthetruefactsaboutapersonorasituation,andshowthem/ittobeimmoral,illegal,etc.揭露;

揭穿

e.g.Shewasexposedasaliarandafraud.

她说谎和欺骗的面目被揭穿了。

Hethreatenedtoexposetheracismthatexistedwithinthepoliceforce.

他扬言要把警察内部存在的种族歧视公之于众。

3)~sb/sth/yourself(tosth):

toputsb/sthinaplaceorsituationwheretheyarenotprotectedfromsthharmfulorunpleasant使面临,使遭受(危险或不快)

e.g.toexposeyourselftoridicule让自己受到嘲笑

Donotexposebabiestostrongsunlight.不要让婴孩受到强烈的阳光照射。

4)~sbtosth:

toletsbfindoutaboutsthbygivingthemexperienceofitorshowingthemwhatitislike使接触;

使体验

e.g.Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.

我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。

5)toallowlightontothefilminsideacamerawhentakingaphotograph曝光

6)~yourself:

amanwhoexposeshimself,showshissexualorgansinpublicinawaythatisoffensivetootherpeople当中露阴

◆shooting:

n.1)asituationinwhichapersonisshotwithagun枪击;

枪杀

e.g.Terroristgroupsclaimedresponsibilityfortheshootingsandbombattacks.

恐怖主义组织声称对这几起枪机和爆炸事件负责。

2)(U)thesportofshootinganimalsandbirdswithguns狩猎

e.g.grouseshooting猎松鸡

3)(U)theprocessoffilmingafilm/movie(电影)拍摄

e.g.Shootingbeganearlyth

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