综合教程第四册Unit 6 Text I 词汇学习Word文件下载.docx
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她听到这消息是双腿发软(倒在地上)。
Theironingboardfoldsflatforeasystorage.
烫衣板能够折起来,便于存放。
3)~AinB/~Bround/overA:
towrapstharoundsb/sth包;
裹
e.g.Shegentlyfoldedthebabyinablanket.
她轻轻地把婴儿裹在毯子里。
Shefoldedablanketaroundthebaby.
她用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。
4)(ofacompany,aplay,etc.)toclosebecauseitisnotsuccessful倒闭;
停演;
结束
Idioms:
1)foldsbinyourarms:
(literary)toputyourarmsaroundsbandholdthemagainstyourbody拥抱;
搂住
2)foldyourarms:
toputoneofyourarmsovertheotheroneandholdthemagainstyourbody双臂交叉在胸前
3)foldyourhands:
tobringorholdyourhandstogether十指交叉合拢交叠
e.g.Shekeptherhandsfoldedinherlap.
她双手合拢,放在腿上。
Phrasalverbs:
1)foldsthin/foldsthintosth:
(incooking)toaddonesubstancetoanotherandgentlymixthemtogether把…调入;
拌入
e.g.Foldinthebeateneggwhites.调入打好的蛋白。
◆regulation:
n.(C,usuallypl.)anofficialrulemadebyagovernmentorsomeotherauthority
章程;
规章制度;
规则;
法规
e.g.toomanyrulesandregulations过多的规章制度
fire/safety/building,etc.regulations防火条例、安全规章、建筑法规等
tocomplywiththeregulations遵守章程
Underthenewregulationsspendingonofficeequipmentwillbestrictlycontrolled.
根据新的规定,办公设备开支将受到严格控制。
thestrictregulationsgoverningthesaleofweapons
关于武器销售的严格规定
2)(U)controllingsthbymeansofrules(运用规则条例的)管理,控制
e.g.thevoluntaryregulationofthepress新闻出版业的自律
adj.(onlybeforenoun)thatmustbewornorusedaccordingtotheofficialrules
规定的;
必须穿戴的;
必须使用的
e.g.inregulationuniform穿着规定的制服
◆yourmind’seye:
yourimagination想象
e.g.Hepicturedthesceneinhismind’seye.他想象出了这一场面。
◆prompt:
adj.1)donewithoutdelay立即;
迅速的;
及时的syn:
immediate
e.g.Promptactionwasrequiredasthefirespread.
由于火势蔓延,须要立即采取行动。
Promptpaymentoftheinvoicewouldbeappreciated.
e.g.见发票即付款,将不胜感激。
2)(notbeforenoun)(ofaperson)actingwithoutdelay;
arrivingattherighttime
敏捷的;
准时的syn:
punctual
e.g.Pleasebepromptwhenattendingthesemeetings.
参加上述会议,请准时出席。
Derivation:
promptness
v.1)tomakesbdecidetodosth;
tocausesthtohappen促使;
导致;
激起
syn:
provoke
e.g.Thediscoveryofthebombpromptedanincreaseinsecurity.
此次发现炸弹促使当局加强了安全工作。
Hisspeechpromptedanangryoutburstfromamaninthecrowd.
他的讲话激起了人群中一男子的愤怒。
Thethoughtofherdaughter’sweddingdaypromptedhertolosesomeweight.
对女儿婚期的操心使她消瘦不少。
2)(computing)toencouragesbtospeakbyaskingthemquestionsorsuggestingwordsthattheycouldsay鼓励,提示,提醒(某人说话)
e.g.Shewastoonervoustospeakandhadtobeprompted.
她紧张得说不出话来,只好听人提示。
Theprogramwillpromptyoutoenterdatawhererequired.
这个程序在必要时将提醒你输入数据。
“Andthenwhathappened?
”heprompted.
“后来怎样了?
”他鼓励对方继续说下去。
3)tofollowthetextofaplayandremindtheactorswhatthewordsareiftheyforgettheirlines给(演员)提词
n.1)awordorwordssaidtoanactor,toremindthemwhattosaynextwhentheyhaveforgotten(给演员的)提词;
提示
2)(computing)asignonacomputerscreenthatshowsthatthecomputerhasfinisheddoingsthandisreadyformoreinstructions提示符
adv.1)exactlyatthetimementioned准时地
e.g.Themeetingwillbeginatteno’clockprompt.会议将于十点钟准时开始。
2Formyexpatriatedfamily,too,theflagismeaningful,inpartbecausewedon’tdoanythingelsetocelebratetheFourth.Peopledon’thavebarbecuesinParisapartments,andmostotherAmericansIknowwhohavesettledheresuppresssuchoutwardsignsoftheirheritage-ortheygobackhomeforthesummertorefuel.
◆suppress:
v.1)(usuallydisapproving)(ofagovernment,ruler,etc.)toputanend,oftenbyforce,toagrouporanactivitythatisbelievedtothreatenauthority
镇压;
(武力)平定;
压制
quash
e.g.Therebellionwasbrutallysuppressed.起义遭到了残酷的镇压。
2)(usuallydisapproving)topreventsthfrombeingpublishedormadeknown
禁止(发表);
查禁;
封锁
e.g.Thepolicewereaccusedofsuppressingvitalevidence.
警方被指隐瞒关键证据。
3)topreventyourselffromhavingorexpressingafeelingoranemotion
抑制;
控制;
忍住
e.g.tosuppressasmile忍住没笑
Shewasunabletosuppressheranger.她按捺不住怒火。
4)topreventsthfromgrowing,developingorcontinuing压制;
阻止;
抑制
e.g.drugsthatsuppresstheappetite抑制食欲的药
◆heritage:
n.(usuallysing.)thehistory,traditionsandqualitiesthatacountryorsocietyhashadformanyyearsandthatareconsideredanimportantpartofitscreature
遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统或特色)
e.g.Spain’srichculturalheritage西班牙的丰富文化遗产
Thebuildingispartofournationalheritage.这个建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。
◆refuel:
v.1)tofillsth,especiallyaplane,withfuelinordertocontinueajourney;
tobefilledwithfuel(尤指给飞机)补充燃料;
加燃料;
加油
e.g.torefuelaplane给飞机加油
Theplanesneededtorefuelbeforethenextmission.
这些飞机需要添加燃料才能再次飞行。
arefuelingstop加油停留
3Ourchildrenthinktheflag-hangingisacoolthing,andIlikeitbecauseitgivesusafewmomentsoffamilyQ&
Aaboutourcitizenship.MywifeandIhavebeenawayfromtheUnitedStatesfornineyears,andourchildrenareelevenandnine,soAmericanhistoryismostlysomethingtheyhavelearned-orhaven’tlearned-fromtheirparents.July4isoneofthetimeswhentheAmericaninmefeelsatwingeofuneaseaboutthegreatlacunaeinourchildren’sunderstandingofwhotheyareandispromptedtotrytofillthegaps.It’salsoatime,oneamongmany,whenmythoughtsturnmoregenerallytothecostsandbenefitsofraisingchildreninaforeignculture.
◆citizenship:
n.(U)1)thelegalrighttobelongtoaparticularcountry公民权利(或资格)
e.g.Frenchcitizenship法国国籍
Youcanapplyforcitizenshipafterfiveyears’residency.
居住五年后可申请公民资格。
2)thestateofbeingacitizenandacceptingtheresponsibilitiesofit
公民身份(或义务)
e.g.aneducationthatpreparesyoungpeopleforcitizenship
培养年轻人履行公民义务的教育
◆twinge:
n.1)asuddenshortfeelingofpain(一阵)剧痛,刺痛
e.g.Hefeltatwingeinhisknee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。
2)~(ofsth)asuddenshortfeelingofanunpleasantemotion(一阵)不快,难过,痛苦
e.g.atwingeofdisappointment一阵失望
◆lacuna:
n.(pl.lacunaeorlacunas)1)(formal)aplacewheresthismissinginapieceofwritingorinanidea,theory,etc.
(文章、思想、理论等中的)缺漏,脱漏,空白,阙如syn:
gap
4LouiseandHenryspeakFrenchfluently;
theyaretaughtinFrenchatschool,andmostoftheirfriendsareFrench.Theymovefromlanguagetolanguage,seldommixingthemup,withouteffortorevenawareness.Thisisawonderfulthing,ofcourse.Andourphysicalseparationfromournativelandisnotmuchofanissue.MywifeandIaregratefuleverydayforallthatourchildrenarenotexposedto.Americanschoolshootingsareagoodobjectlessonforourchildreninthefolliesofthesocietyweholdatadistance.
◆expose:
n.1)anaccountofthefactsofasituation,especiallywhentheseareshockingorhavedeliberatelybeenkeptsecret
(尤指对令人震惊或故意保密的事实的)陈述,阐述,揭露
v.1)toshowsththatisusuallyhidden暴露;
显露;
露出syn:
reveal
e.g.Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.
他突然一笑,露出一口雪白的牙齿。
Milesofsandareexposedatlowtide.
在低潮时数英里的沙滩会显现出来。
Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。
Hedidnotwanttoexposehisfearsandinsecuritytoanyone.
他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。
2)totellthetruefactsaboutapersonorasituation,andshowthem/ittobeimmoral,illegal,etc.揭露;
揭穿
e.g.Shewasexposedasaliarandafraud.
她说谎和欺骗的面目被揭穿了。
Hethreatenedtoexposetheracismthatexistedwithinthepoliceforce.
他扬言要把警察内部存在的种族歧视公之于众。
3)~sb/sth/yourself(tosth):
toputsb/sthinaplaceorsituationwheretheyarenotprotectedfromsthharmfulorunpleasant使面临,使遭受(危险或不快)
e.g.toexposeyourselftoridicule让自己受到嘲笑
Donotexposebabiestostrongsunlight.不要让婴孩受到强烈的阳光照射。
4)~sbtosth:
toletsbfindoutaboutsthbygivingthemexperienceofitorshowingthemwhatitislike使接触;
使体验
e.g.Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.
我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。
5)toallowlightontothefilminsideacamerawhentakingaphotograph曝光
6)~yourself:
amanwhoexposeshimself,showshissexualorgansinpublicinawaythatisoffensivetootherpeople当中露阴
◆shooting:
n.1)asituationinwhichapersonisshotwithagun枪击;
枪杀
e.g.Terroristgroupsclaimedresponsibilityfortheshootingsandbombattacks.
恐怖主义组织声称对这几起枪机和爆炸事件负责。
2)(U)thesportofshootinganimalsandbirdswithguns狩猎
e.g.grouseshooting猎松鸡
3)(U)theprocessoffilmingafilm/movie(电影)拍摄
e.g.Shootingbeganearlyth