人教版初中英语九年级下册Unit12练习卷Word下载.docx
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D．nottobelate
4．Iwaitedformyfriendforalongtimeatthebusstation，butshedidn’t________atlast．
A．showup
B．lookup
C．thinkup
D．cheerup
5．Theboylikestoplaytricks________thegirls．Sotheydon’tlikehim．
A．with
B．as
C．to
D．on
6．Thismathproblemisas________asthatone．Ican’tworkitout．
A．difficult
B．moredifficult
C．mostdifficult
D．themostdifficult
7．Myparents________forfifteenyears．
A．married
B．gotmarried
C．havemarried
D．havebeenmarried
8．Theyendedup________aboutthestoryinChinese．
A．talk
B．talking
C．totalk
D．talked
9．Lisadecided________theswimmingclub．
A．join
B．joining
C．tojoin
D．joined
10．Therewere________manypeopleonthebusthatIcouldn’tgetonthebus．
A．so
B．such
C．very
D．quite
二、完型填空
完形填空
April27isaspecialdayinBritain．It’scalledTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay．Itwas11toBritainin1994fromAmerica．Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeaday12schoolandgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces．Bydoingthis，itcan13girlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive．
Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookat14theirparentsaredoing．Thismayhelpthemtobecalmerwhentheyhavetochoosea15．Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother’soffice．Thishelpedher16hermother’sworkbetter．Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture．
Schoolsandmanycompanies17theactivity．too．Someschools18makethedayanecessarypartofschoollife．
Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreselfconfidencearemorelikelytobe19thancommongirls．20parentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandathomeforthem，theywilldobetterthanothers．TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection．
11．A．sentB．givenC．caughtD．brought
12．A．offB．atC．awayD．of
13．A．talkB．keepC．teachD．make
14．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．whom
15．A．placeB．schoolC．friendD．job
16．A．thankB．understandC．praiseD．remember
17．A．holdB．refuseC．chooseD．support
18．A．justB．neverC．evenD．ever
19．A．successfulB．politeC．friendlyD．knowledgeable
20．A．BecauseB．IfC．WhileD．Though
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
WhilepopularintheUS，theAprilFool’sDaytraditionisevenmorepopularinEuropeancountries，suchasFranceandGreatBritain．Althoughtherootsofthetraditionaltrickingareunclear，theFrenchandtheBritishbothhavetheirownstoriesabouttheoriginofthecelebration．
OnestoryholdsthatthefirstAprilFool’sDaywasonApril1oftheyearwhenthekingofFranceintroducedthenewcalendar．ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonAprill．Manypeoplewerenotusedtothenewcalendarandcontinued（继续）tocelebrateNewYear’sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril．Thus，theybecamethefirstAprilFools．OthersbegantogivefunnygiftsonthedaytolaughatthefoolswhocontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearonApril1．
AnEnglishstoryabouttheday，however，saysthatitbegansometimeduringthe1200s．Atthetime，KingJohnwasinthehabitofmakingroadsoutofthepathshemostoftenwalkedalong．Thepeopleofoneparticularfarmvillagewereawareofthis．Toavoidhavingtheirgreengrasslandsandpastures（牧场）disturbedbyoneoftheking’sroads，theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside．
Thekingsentagroupofmessengers（使者）toinformthevillagersthattheymustremovethefence．Uponhearingthatthekingwasplanningtodothis，however，thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown．Whentheking’smessengersarrived，theyweremetbythevillagerspretendingtobemad．Thepeoplejustthrowthingsandranaroundwildly．ThemessengersweresurprisedbythisandreportedtoKingJohnthatthesepeopleweresomadthattherewasnonecessityofpunishingthem．So，thevillagerssavedtheirfarmlandbytrickingtheking．InGreatBritain，traditiononlyallowsAprilFool’stricksfrommidnighttonoononAprill．Thosewhotrytoplaytricksintheafternoonbecomethefoolsthemselves．
21．WhichcountryhastheoriginofthecelebrationofAprilFool’sDay？
A．Japan．
B．France．
C．GreatBritain．
D．BothBandC．
22．WhenwasthefirstAprilFool’sDay？
A．ItwasonAprillst．
B．ItwasonApril2nd．
C．ItwasonMarchlst．
D．ItwasonMaylst．
23．WhydidFrenchpeoplebecomethefirstAprilFools？
A．Becausetheywerestupid．
B．BecausetheywerenotusedtothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear’sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril．
C．BecausetheywerehappytobecomethefirstAprilFools．
D．Becausetheyweregivenfunnygiftsontheday．
24．Theunderlinedword“avoid”probablymeans“________”inChinese．
A．加强
B．倡议
C．避免
D．建造
25．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________．
A．AprilFool’sDayisverypopularinAsiancountries
B．accordingtotheEnglishstory，AprilFool’sDaybegansometimeduringthe1300s
C．accordingtotheEnglishstory，KingJohnofEnglandwasinthehabitofmakingabuilding
D．accordingtotheEnglishstory，thecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillagewereagainstwhatthekingdid
InearlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopherColumbus’fourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturntoSpain.
Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus’groupwassooninserioustrouble.
LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse（月食）ontheeveningofFebruary29,1504andhowlongitwouldlast.
ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.Sohisgodwouldtakeawaythemoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,themoonbegandisappearing.
ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus’godhadtoreturnthemoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.Knowingthemoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,Columbusreturnedjustbeforethemoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.
26．Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby__________.
A．givingthemfoodB．buildingahouseforthem
C．repairingtheirshipD．providingthemwithabook
27．ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans__________.
A．lookedverydifferentB．hadnothingtotrade
C．werecheatsandthievesD．wantedtotaketheirland
28．WhatdidColumbusdoafterreturningtohisshiponthenightofthemeeting?
A．Hediscussedtheproblemwithhisgod.
B．Hewaitedfortheeclipsetofinish.
C．Hereadaboutthestarsandplanets.
D．Hetoldhismenwhathappened.
29．WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage?
A．Theyallbelievedingod.
B．TheyneverreturnedtoSpain.
C．Theyadmiredthelocalpeople.
D．Theycausedtheirownproblems.
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
根据bytheendoflastterm可知是“到上个学期末的时候”，表示过去的过去，所以答案是B。
2．C
从beforemyteachercollected…可知时态应用过去完成时，故答案是C。
3．D
belatefor意为“迟到”，asksb．（not）todosth．意为“让某人（不要）做某事”。
句意：
请让他们下次开会不要迟到。
4．A
考查动词短语的用法。
我在公共汽车站等我朋友等了很长时间，但是她最终也没有露面。
showup意为“出席，露面”，故选A。
5．D
playtricksonsb．是固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”，故所缺的介词是on。
6．A
as…as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故答案为A。
7．D
由forfifteenyears可知，要用延续性的havebeenmarried。
8．B
endup后若跟动词，要用动名词形式。
故答案为B。
9．C
decidetodosth．表示“决定做某事”
10．A
如果名词前有many修饰，则要用so。
故答案为A。
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．B
【分析】
这篇文章主要讲述了在英国有一个特殊的节日，即父母带女孩子们去工作的节日。
这样孩子们就能够了解自己居住的环境，更好地了解父母的工作，对以后自己选择工作和以后的人生都有一定的帮助。
11．句意：
这个（习俗）是在1994年从美国带到英国的。
A.sent送；
B.given给；
C.caught抓住；
D.brought带来，引进。
bringsth．to表示“把某物带到”，主语与谓语动词是被动关系。
故答案选D。
12．句意：
在这一天数以千计的女孩从学校放一天假。
A.off离开；
B.at在；
C.away离开；
D.of……的。
takeadayoff表示“放一天假”，故答案选A。
13．句意：
它可以教给女孩更多地了解她们生活的社会。
A.talk谈话；
B.keep保持；
C.teach教。
D.make使。
由上下文可知“它能教给女孩们……”，故答案选C。
14．句意：
现在女孩们能近距离看到她们的父母正在做什么。
A.which哪一个；
B.what什么；
C.that那个；
D.whom谁。
what作从句中的do的宾语，其他选项与文意不符。
15．句意：
当她们不得不选择一份工作的时候这也许会帮助她们更加镇静。
A.place地方；
B.school学校；
C.friend朋友；
D.job工作。
由gowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces可知女孩们是去父母工作的地方看，那就是和工作有关，此处表示这可以帮助她们选择工作时能更冷静，故答案选D。
16．句意：
这帮助她更好地理解妈妈的工作。
A.thank感谢；
B.understand理解；
C.praise表扬；
D.remember记住。
由Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfident（自信）aboutherfuture可知此处表示这帮助她更理解她妈妈的工作，答案选B。
17．句意：
学校与很多公司也很支持这项活动。
A.hold持有；
B.refuse拒绝；
C.choose选择；
D.support支持。
由Someschools__makethedayanecessarypartofschoollife可知此处表示学校和许多公司也支持这个活动，故答案选D。
18．句意：
一些学校甚至把这一天作为学校生活必要的一部分。
A.jus仅仅；
B.never从不；
C.even甚至；
D.ever曾经。
结合语境可
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