学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题docWord下载.docx
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模拟）.
DogtrainerMarySegalliswithCanineCompanionsforIndependence.Itprovidesdogsforpeoplewithdisabilities.MsSegallsayssuccessfultrainingisbasedonasimplerule:
preparation.
"
Dogsneedtobeexposedgraduallyandrepetitivelytostimulation,totheenvironment,toloudnoises,tosoundsandtootherdogssothatwhenthisexperiencehappenstothemonadailybasis,theyareabletoactinawaythatthey'
reusedtoactingandthattheydon'
tgetexcitable."
DogownerswhoattendedthetrainingatAirHollywoodK9FlightSchoolsaytheynowfeelmuchmoreateaseaboutfutureflight.Theirdogsalsoseemreadyfortake-off.
1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?
A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byintroducinganovel.
C.Bycomparingfearofflying.D.Bygivinganexample.
2.WhyisSandyAlexander'
sexamplegiveninParagraph5?
A.Becausehelikesdogs.B.Becausehisdogisclever.
C.Becausehewillplayaroleinafilm.
D.Becausetheauthorwantstodevelopthefollowingparagraphs.
3.Fromthelastparagraphwecandrawaconclusionthat________.
A.thetrainingisveryeasy
B.servicedogsdon'
tlikeflyingwiththeirowners
C.servicedogsadaptthemselvestothestimulationslowly.
D.dogownersaresatisfiedwithtraining
B
Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmanwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'
sseatisanothermatter.
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-hearteddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawave,orthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'
tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.
However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexampleisthedriverwhowavestoachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.
Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotaljamsthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'
tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship（驾车技能）.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimethatallofustookthismessagetoheart.
4.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould__________.
A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving
B.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit
C.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel
D.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto
5.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_______.
A.greatspeedB.trafficjams
C.terribleroadconditionsD.thebehaviorsofthedrivers
6.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________.
A.masterroadmanshipB.createatmosphereofgoodwill
C.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroad
D.giveafriendlynodtoshowpoliteness
7.What'
sthebesttitleofthepassageabove?
A.RoadPolitenessB.TrafficJams
C.GoodMannersD.ModernDrivers
C
Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'
sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.
Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparentingwhereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'
seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.
KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"
Ireallydon'
tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'
educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewastheirparents'
helpwithhomework."
Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks."
Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'
restillofferingadvice."
Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.
Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"
childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents"
admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."
AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."
8.Theunderlinedexpression"
parentalinvolvement"
inparagraph1probablymeans_______.
A.parents'
participationinchildren'
seducation
B.parents'
expectationonchildren'
shealth
C.Parents'
planforchildren'
sfuture
D.parents'
controloverchildren'
slife
9.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'
sstudy?
A.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'
shomework.
B.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.
C.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.
D.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.
10.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould_______.
A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling
B.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement
C.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren
D.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives
第2节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
ReasonsWhyPhysicalEducationisImportantinSchool
Areyoulookingforinformationabouttheimportanceofphysicaleducationinschoolsandwhyitshouldbeemphasized?
Doyouwantahealthyactivelifestyleforyourkids?
ThenthisarticlecanhelpyouconvinceyourkidsthatexercisingandparticipationespeciallyinschoolPEclassesareimportant.
●It'
salinktogoodhealth.
11.______It'
sonlyinphysicaleducationclassroomsthatstudentslearnthevalueoftakingcareofthemselvesthroughproperhealthyeatingandregularexercise.
●It'
spreventivemeasureagainstdiseases.
12._______Withoutanyformsofdietmanagementandcontrolwiththenumerousprocessedfoodsstudentsintakeeveryday,astudent'
shealthcaneasilybeatriskofmanydiseases.Physicaleducationinschoolsisapreventivemeasuretoteachstudentsthevalueofregularexercise.
●13.______
Physicalhealthallowsstudentstofunctionevenbetterinclassrooms.Agoodcardiovascular（心血管的）systemdevelopingfromregularexercisepromotesexcellentbloodandoxygencirculation.Thismeansmorenutrientscirculatethroughoutthebodywhichincludesthebrain.Thiscirculationproduceslongerattentiontimeduringclassesallowinglongerconcentrationandbetterabsorption.
●Itbuildsself-esteem
Studentswhoareactiveinphysicalactivitieslikebasketball,volleyballandrunningaremoreconfidentwiththemselvesaccordingtomostsocialschoolstudies.14.______Inschool,thephysicaleducationprogramintroducesthesesportactivitiestostudentsallowingthemtomakechoicesofwhichsportareastheywanttogetinvolvedin.
●15._______
Mostphysicaleducationprogramsareholistic.Theprogramallowsstudentstointeracttogethertoacommongoal,thatis,towinandexcelphysically.Itnotonlybringsoutthecompetitivesidesofstudentsworkingwithbothbodyandmindbutalsopromotessportsmanship.
●Itpromotesaphysicallyactive
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