届高考阅读理解专项练习记叙文应用文议论文说明文Word格式文档下载.docx
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Formanyyears,GarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather’shouseinAracataca.Towritethisbook,GarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionstosurvive.Buttheiractwasworthit.Thebook,OneHundredYearsofSolitudewasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarciaMarquez’sfuturesuccess.
In1982,GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbookOneHundredYearsofSolitude,makinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.
1.WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez’swritingstyle?
A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisgrandmother.
C.Hisfather.D.Hiswife.
2.Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting______.
A.whenheworkedforanewspaper
B.undertheinfluenceofhisfamily
C.whenhegraduatedfromcollege
D.afteravisittohishometown
3.Garcia’sbookOneHundredYearsofSolitude______.
A.waswritteninthe1950s
B.enjoyedaquicksuccess
C.helpedGarcialeadabetterlife
D.wasaboutGarcia’sgrandfather
4.WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?
A.HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.
B.HisbookLeafStormmarkedhisgreatsuccessinliterature.
C.Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks.
D.Hefollowedhisfather’swishtobecomeawriter.
Passage2
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7分钟
AwomanwaswalkingherdogalongabeachinNewZealandinlateJunewhenshesawsomethingthatlookedlikeawhiteballinthesand.ItturnedouttobeayoungEmperorpenguinthatwaslost.Athisage,heshouldhavebeenclosetoAntarctic,swimmingforfishandplayingontheicefloes(浮冰).Butthispenguinstartedswimmingnorthandjustkeptgoing.
ThepenguinattractedalotofattentioninNewZealand.Ithasbeen40yearssinceanEmperorpenguinwaslastseenthere.ResearchersattheDepartmentofConservationwerecalledin.Theydecidedtowatchthepenguinclosely,butnottodisturbitinanyway.ManyNewZealanderscametoPekaPekaBeachtolookattheelegantpenguin.Theywerecarefultokeeptheirdogsawayfromitsoitwouldn’tbefrightened.
ThepublicnicknamedtheanimalHappyFeet.ResearchersstartedtonoticethatHappyFeetdidn’tseemwell.Itturnsoutthathehadbeeneatingthesandfromthebeach,likelythinkingitwassnow.
Thepublicraisedmorethan11,000poundsforanoperationtogetthesandoutofhisstomach.Theoperationwasasuccess,andHappyFeetwastakentoazooinWellington,N.Z.AgroupofexpertsmettodecidehowtohelpHappyFeetreturntothewild.
LastSunday,theyputhimonaboatcalledtheTangaroa,inaspeciallybuilticefilledboxandtookhimoutintotheSouthernOcean,southeastofNewZealand.There,theyreleasedhimintotheocean,whichishisnaturalhabitat.Hetookonelastlookathishumanhelpersandthendivedintotheocean.
“Emperorpenguinsspendtheirfirstfiveyearsatsea,”saidPeterSimpsonofNewZealand’sDepartmentofConservation.“Whathappensnowisuptothepenguin.”
HappyFeetwasfittedwithasatellitetransmitter(发射机)sotheycanmonitorhisprogressusingtheInternet.Sofar,thetrackersshowthatheswamnortheastforalittlewhilebeforegettinghisbearingsandheadingsouth.
1.Whereistheyoungpenguinsupposedtoappear?
A.Onthesunnybeach.
B.NeartheAntarctic.
C.Insidetheholeintheice.
D.Inthedepthsoftheocean.
2.Thepubliccollectedsomemoneyto______.
A.buildahomeforthepenguin
B.getthesandoutofthepenguin’sbelly
C.dosomeresearchonthepenguin
D.returnthepenguintohishabitat
3.WhatdoesPeterSimpsonmeanbysaying“Whathappensnowisuptothepenguin.”?
A.Thepenguinneedsnoprotectionfromhuman.
B.Humanbeingscandonothingtohelppenguins.
C.Nooneknowswhatwillhappentothepenguins.
D.Whetherthepenguincansurvivedependsonhimself.
Passage3
MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthatrunsaroundwherewelive,whenwesawanoldworn-outdogstumbling(蹒跚)painfullyuptheroad.Westopped,bentdown,talkedgentlytothedogandpattedit.Icheckedandtherewasacollarwithaphonenumber.Icalledbutnooneanswered.
Thedogwaspainfullythin.SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog’sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedog.AfterJuliecameback,wesatdownonthesidewalkwhileournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.Eventuallywegotherhome.
Aftertryingformanytimeswegotaresponsefromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus.SheexplainedthatTarahadbeenherfather’sdog.Shewasveryoldandgotlostthatmorning.So,Tarawassafelyreturnedhome.
Hereisthetruthofthestory:
ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingtopersuademetocomeback,butIwasn’thearinganythingthatmadethatsoundlikely.
Iwasabouttoturnandsowhenanoldblackdogwalkedbetweenusandalmostfelldown.Suddenlywehadsomethingmoreimportantthanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreatureinneedrightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit.
Wedidhelpit.AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhome,inmyownfamily.
Inthesong“LoveIsNotaFight”WarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriage.Atonepointhesings,“Andifwetrytoleave,mayGodsendangelstoguardthedoor.”
Sometimesangelscomedisguisedasdogs.
1.Howwasthedogwhenfound?
A.Tooweaktowalk.B.Thinandwornout.
C.Unabletoeatfood.D.Homelessbutgentle.
2.WecaninferfromParagraph2that______.
A.thedogdidn’tgowiththewriter
B.thewriterhadhisownpetdog
C.Julieboughtsomefoodforthedog
D.thedogdidn’teatanyofthefood
3.Theunderlinedpart“ourproblem”inthepassagereferstothefactthat______.
A.thewriterdidn’twanttotakeJulie’sadvice
B.anoldblackdogappearedinfrontofthem
C.Juliedisagreedwiththewriter’stravelonbusiness
D.thecouplehadsometroublewiththeirmarriage
4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnAngelDogB.AHelpfulCouple
C.SavingtheDogD.AFamousSong
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者加夫列尔·
加西亚·
马尔克斯如何成为一名作家,如何创作出名著《百年孤独》的经历。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother’wayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.可知,他的写作风格受到了祖母的影响。
故选B项。
2.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段第二、三句Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood—writing.可知,正是这次回家之旅让他重新拾起了作家梦。
故选D项。
3.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句Thebook,OneHundredYearsofSolitudewasimmediatelysuccessful.可知,这本书很快就获得了成功。
4.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段最后两句Forthenextfewyears,GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalledLeafStorm.可知,他在出版小说前一直为报纸写文章。
最后一段说他是第四个获诺贝尔奖的拉丁美洲作家;
他的成名作是《百年孤独》;
文中提到他父亲让他学法律;
由此排除A、B、D三项。
故选C项。
Passage2
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。
讲述了在新西兰人们拯救一只帝企鹅幼崽的故事。
根据第一段第三句Athisage,heshouldhavebeenclosetoAntarctic,swimmingforfishandplayingontheicefloes.可知,这个年龄段的帝企鹅本该在南极洲附近。
2.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句Thepublicraisedmorethan11,000poundsforanoperationtogetthesandoutofhisstomach.可知,公众募捐是为了取出帝企鹅肚子里的沙子。
3.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段和最后一段可知,这只帝企鹅回归大海之后,没有了人类的保护,只能依靠自己的力量生存下去了。
【语篇导读】这篇文章讲述作者和妻子在路上捡到一只狗,带它回家,找它的主人,但是实际上是这只狗挽救了作者的家庭。
从文章第一段第一句MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthatrunsaroundwherewelive,whenwesawanoldworn\|outdogstumbling(蹒跚)painfullyuptheroad.和第二段第一句Thedogwaspainfullythin.可知,当作者和妻子发现狗的时候,狗又瘦又精疲力竭。
2.B【解析】推理判断题。
从第二段第二句SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog’sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedog.可推断出,作者有自己的宠物狗。
3.D【解析】词义猜测题。
从文章第五段ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingtopersuademetocomeback,butIwasn’thearinganythingthatmadethatsoundlikely.可知,那天早上作者本来是想离开家的,所以ourproblem指的是这对夫妇的婚姻有麻烦这个事实。
4.A【解析】主旨大意题。
从全篇文章和最后一段Sometimesangelscomedisguisedasdogs.可知,作者认为这只狗像天使一样挽救了作者的家庭。
故选A项。
Day2阅读理解
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BryanForbes,whowasborninLondonon22July1926,madehisfirstscreenactingappearancein1918.
HelandedsupportingpartsinseveraloutstandingBritishfilms,includingAnInspectorCalls(1954)andTheColditzStory(1955),butitwasnotlongbeforescreenwritinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.TogetherwithRichardAttenborough,hesetupBeaver