1012在原文原著中探索运用真实英语Word格式.docx
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词汇级别统计※全文共计615个英语单词,其中:
一级词汇502个,占81.62%;
二级词汇32个,占5.20%;
三级词汇22个,占3.57%;
★级词汇25个,占4.06%;
无级词汇34个,占5.52%;
一级、二级、三级词汇总计:
556个,占90.40%。
PaintingasaPastime
by
(2008-07-0918:
16:
23)
AgiftedAmericanpsychologist(★★)hassaid,'
Worryisaspasmoftheemotion;
themindcatchesholdofsomethingandwillnotletitgo.'
Itisuseless(★★)toarguewiththemindinthiscondition.Thestrongerthewill,themorefutilethetask.Onecanonlygentlyinsinuatesomethingelseintoitsconvulsivegrasp(★).Andifthissomethingelseisrightlychosen,ifitisreallyattendedbytheilluminationofanotherfieldofinterest,gradually,andoftenquiteswiftly,theoldunduegrip(★★)relaxesandtheprocessofrecuperationandrepairbegins.
Thecultivation(★)ofahobbyandnewformsofinterestisthereforeapolicyoffirstimportancetoapublicman.Butthisisnotabusinessthatcanbeundertakeninadayorswiftlyimprovisedbyamerecommandofthewill.Thegrowthofalternativementalinterestsisalongprocess.Theseedsmustbecarefullychosen;
theymustfallongoodground;
theymustbesedulouslytended,ifthevivifyingfruitsaretobeathandwhenneeded.
Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwo(★★★)orthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay:
'
Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.'
Suchanattemptonlyaggravatesthestrain(★★)ofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorrelief.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;
youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadly(★★)speaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:
thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingthemanual(★)labourer,tired(★★)outwithahardweek'
ssweat(★)andeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturday(★★★)afternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttriflingthingsattheweekend.
Asfortheunfortunatepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant,whocangratifyeverycapriceandlaytheirhandsonalmosteveryobjectofdesire(★★★)forthemanewpleasure,anewexcitementisonlyanadditionalsatiation.Invaintheyrushfranticallyroundfromplacetoplace,tryingtoescapefromavengingboredom(★)bymereclatterandmotion.Forthemdisciplineinoneformoranotheristhemosthopeful(★)path.
Itmayalsobesaidthatrational(★★),industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwo(★★★)classes:
first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;
andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheircompensations.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetite(★★)forpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodest(★★)forms.ButFortune'
sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony(★★).Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidayswhentheycomearegrudgedasenforced(★★)interruptions(★★)inanabsorbingvocation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook(★),ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversion(★)ofeffort,isessential.Indeed,itmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhomostneedthemeansofbanishing(★)itatintervalsfromtheirminds.
(一)一级词汇统计:
502个单词
【在这里,你将看到“全国山河一片红”。
】
asa
Ahassaid,isaofthethemindcatchesholdofsomethingandwillnotletitgo.'
Itistoarguewiththemindinthiscondition.Thestrongerthe,themorethetask.Onecanonlysomethingelseintoits.Andifthissomethingelseischosen,ifitisreallybytheofanotherfieldofinterest,andoftenquite,theoldandtheprocessofandbegins.
Theofaandnewformsofinterestisthereforeapolicyoffirstimportancetoapublicman.Butthisisnotabusinessthatcanbeinadayorbyacommandofthe.Theofinterestsisalongprocess.Themustbecarefullychosen;
theymustbetended,ifthearetobeathandwhenneeded.
Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleastorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.Itisnouselateinlifetosay:
Suchanattemptonlytheofeffort.Amanmaygreatknowledgeofwithhiswork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorItisnousedoingwhatyoulike;
youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.speaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:
thosewhoaretodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoaretodeath.Itisnouseofferingtheoutwithahardweek'
sandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballoronafternoon.Itisnousetheortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsfordays,toworkorworryaboutthingsattheweekend.
Asforthepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant,whocaneveryandlaytheirhandsonalmosteveryofforthemanewanewisonlyan.Invaintheyroundfromplacetoplace,tryingtofrombyand.Fortheminoneformoranotheristhemostpath.
Itmayalsobesaidthat,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintoclasses:
first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhoseis;
and,thosewhoseworkandareone.Ofthesetheformerarethe.Theyhavetheir.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheir,notonlythemeansofbutaforeveninitssimplestandmostforms.Butchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.Theirlifeisanatural.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidayswhentheycomeareasinanYettobothclassestheneedofanofachangeof,ofaofeffort,isessential.Indeed,itmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirarethosewhomostneedthemeansofitatfromtheirminds.
(二)二级词汇统计:
32个单词
【在这里,你将看到“蓝星点点无依靠”。
Paintingwill,attended,gradually,will.growthalternativementalfruitsstartingmentalacquiretopicsdailyrelief.baseballinvitingpoliticianobjectpleasure,additionalrushescapedisciplinepleasurepleasure;
pleasuremajority.pleasurealternativeatmosphere,pleasure
(三)三级词汇统计:
22个单词
【在这里,你将看到“粉色桃花随风飘”。
Worryemotion;
gentlyrelaxesrepairhobbyundertakenmereseedsboredunfortunateexcitementmeresecondly,compensations.reward,keenFortune'
sfavouredabsorbingintervals
(四)(★)级词汇统计:
25个单词
【在这里,你将看到“棕色麻袋尘埃闹”。
psychologistuselessgraspgripcultivation
twostrainBroadlymanual,tiredsweatSaturdaydesireboredomhopefulrationaltwoappetitemodestharmonyenforcedinterruptionsoutlookdiversionbanishing
(五)无级别词汇统计:
34个单词
【在这里,你将看到“漫天黑词意难表”。
Pastime
giftedAmericanspasmfutileinsinuateconvulsiverightlyilluminationswiftly,unduerecuperation
swiftlyimprovisedsedulouslyvivifyingaggravatesunconnectedtoiledlabourer,sixtriflinggratifycapricesatiation.franticallyavengingclatterindustrious,sustenance,grudgedvocation.
(二)英多数学生书面表达能力差Thewriting’sonthewallExtracttakenfromatalkontheRoyalLiteraryFund’sreportWritingMattersMarch26,2006EducationTheSundayTimes(共计991个英语单词,《参考消息》刊译其中的296个英语单词。
)
※全文共计999个英语单词,其中:
一级词汇826个,占82.68%;
二级词汇62个,占6.20%;
三级词汇21个,占2.10%;
★级词汇45个,占4.50%;
无级词汇45个,占4.50%;
909个,占90.99%。
Thewriting’sonthewallExtract(★★)takenfromatalkontheRoyalLiteraryFund’sreportWritingMattersMarch(★★★)26,2006EducationTheSunday(★★★)Times
Aworryingnumberofuniversitystudentsdon’tknowhowtostructureasentence,saysWhitbreadwinnerHilarySpurling
Sixyearsago,animaginative(★)schemewaslaunched—toplaceprofessionalwritersinuniversitiesnationwide(★★).Theirtask?
Toofferstudentstuition(★)infundamentalskillssuchashowtowritealetteroranessay,howtodraftareportordrawupajobapplication.
Itsoundsinnocuousenoughbutassoonasitlaunchedthewriters—130workingin71universities—wereastonished(★)bythescaleoftheproblemtheyuncovered(★).TheyfoundthatmostBritishstudentslackthebasicabilitytoexpressthemselvesinwriting.Thesinglewordthatcrops(★)upmorethananyotherinaccountsofthesewriters’experienceis“shock”.
Sodisturbing(★)wereourdiscoveriesthatwedecidedtocarryoutasurveyofourwritingfellows’(★★)experiencesoverthesixyearsandreleaseittothepublic.Theindividualaccountsreadlikedispatchesfromafrontlinewherestudentsstruggle(★★)tosurvivewithoutbasictrainingorequipment.
Oneoftherecurrentthemesofthereportistheconfusion,embarrassment(★)andfearendured(★)bystudentswhofindthemselvesconfronted(★★)withwrittenassignmentstheydon’tunderstandandcan’tbegintotackle.Theinability(★)towrite,basedonlackofpreparationandpractice,destroysyoungpeople’sconfidence.
“Anxietyisattheheartofmanyoftheproblemsstudentsexperiencewiththeirwriting,”reportsoneofourwriters.“Someofthemhavenotbeenaskedtowriteanessayoritsequivalent(★★)foryears,andfewhaveeverbeentoldhowtodoitinthefirstplace.”
Partofthetroubleisthat,untiltheyreachuniversity,mostyoungpeoplehaveneverfeltanyneedtowrite.Theybelongtoatick-boxculturebasedonspeeded-upelectronicresponsesineducationasinotherfields.Childrenbroughtuponvideogames,PlayStationsandtheinternet(★★★)aremasters(★★★)ofthesearc