岩土工程专业英语单词表.docx
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岩土工程专业英语单词表
专业外语
1.综合类
1.geotechnicalengineering岩土工程
2.foundationengineering基础工程
3.soil,earth土
4.soilmechanics土力学
广cyclicloading周期荷载unioading卸载
Jreloading再加载viscoelasticfound粘弹性地基viscousdamping粘滞阻尼shearmodulus剪切模量
5.soildynamics土动力学
6.stresspath应力路径
2.土的分类
1.residualsoil残积土groundwaterlevel地下水位
2.groundwater地下水y
groundwatertable地下水位
3.clayminerals粘土矿物
4.secondaryminerals次生矿物
5.Iandslides滑坡
6.boreholecolumnarsection钻孑L柱状图
7.engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地质勘察
8.boulder漂石
9.cobble卵石
10.gravel砂石
11.gravellysand砾砂
12.coarsesand粗砂
13.mediumsand中砂
14.finesand细砂
15.siltysand粉土
16.clayeysoil粘性土
17.clay粘土
18.siltyclay粉质粘土
19.silt粉土
20.sandysilt砂质粉土
21.clayeysilt粘质粉土
22.saturatedsoil饱和土
23.unsaturatedsoil非饱和土
24.fill(soil)填土
3.土的基本物理力学性质
1.
cc
Compressionindex
2.
cu
undrainedshearstrength
3.
cu/p0
ratioofundrainedstrengthcutoeffectiveoverburdenstressp0
(cu/p0)NC
(cu/p0)ocsubscriptsNCandOCdesignatednormallyconsolidatedand
overconsolidated,respectively
4.
cvane
cohesivestrengthfromvanetest
5.
e0
naturalvoidratio
6.
Ip
plasticityindex
7.
K0
coefficientof-rest"af'pressure,fortotalstressesand2
8.
K0'
domainforeffectivestresses1and2'
9.
K0n
K0fornormallyconsolidatedstate
10.
K0u
K0coefficientunderrapidcontinuousloading,simulating
instantaneousloadingoranundrainedcondition
11.
K0d
K0coefficientundercyclicloading(frequencylessthan1Hz),asa
pseudo-dynamictestforK0coefficient
12.
kh,kv
permeabilityinhorizontalandverticaldirections,respectively
13.
N
blowcount,standardpenetrationtest
14.
OCR
over-consolidationratio
15.
pc
preconsolidationpressure,fromoedemetertest
16.
p0
effectiveoverburdenpressure
17.
ps
specificconepenetrationresistance,fromstaticconetest
18.
qu
unconfinedcompressivestrength
19.
U,Um
degreeofconsolidation,subscriptmdenotesmeanvalueofaspecimen
20.
u,ub,um
porepressure,subscriptsbandmdenotebottomofspecimenandmean
value,respectively
21.
w0wLwp
naturalwatercontent,liquidandplasticlimits,respectively
22.
(T1,(T2
principalstresses,t1bndT2'denoteeffectiveprincipalstresses
四.渗透性和渗流
1.Darcy'slaw达西定律
2.piping管涌
3.flowingsoil流土
4.sandboiling砂沸
5.flownet流网
6.seepage渗透(流)
7.leakage渗流
8.seepage(force)pressure渗透压力
9.permeability渗透性
10.hydraulicgradient水力梯度
11.coefficientofpermeability渗透系数五.地基应力和变形
1.softsoil软土
2.(negative)skinfrictionofdrivenpile打入桩(负)摩阻力
3.effectivestress有效应力totalstress总应力
4.fieldvaneshearstrength十字板抗剪强度
5.lowactivity低活性
6.sensitivity灵敏度
7.triaxialtest三轴试验
8.foundationdesign基础设计
9.recompaction再压缩
10.bearingcapacity承载力
11.soilmass土体
12.contactpressure接触应力
13.concentratedload集中荷载
14.asemi-infiniteelasticsolid半无限弹性体
15.homogeneous均质
16.isotropic各向同性
17.stripfooting条基
18.squarespreadfooting方形独立基础
19.underlyingsoil(stratum,strata)下卧层(土)
20.deadload=sustainedload恒载持续荷载
21.liveload活载
22.short-ermtransientload短期瞬时荷载
23.long-termtransientload长期荷载
24.reducedload折算荷载
25.settlement沉降deformation变形
26.casing套管
27.dike=dyke堤(防)
28.clayfraction粘粒粒组
29.physicalproperties物理性质
30.subgrade路基
31.well-gradedsoil级配良好土
32.poorly-gradedsoil级配不良土
33.sieve筛子
34.Mohr-Coulombfailurecondition摩尔-库仑破坏条件
35.FEM=finiteelementmethod有限元法
36.limitequilibriummethod极限平衡法
37.porewaterpressure孔隙水压力
38.preconsolidationpressure先期固结压力
39.modulusofcompressibility压缩模量
40.coefficentofcompressibility压缩系数
pressionindex压缩指数
42.swellingindex回弹指数
43.geostaticstress自重应力
44.additionalstress附加应力
45.totalstress总应力
46.finalsettlement最终沉降
47.slipline滑动线
六.基坑开挖与降水
1.excavation开挖(挖方)
2.dewatering(基坑)降水
3.failureoffoundation基坑失稳
4.bracingoffoundationpit基坑围护
5.bottomheave=basalheave(基坑)底隆起
6.retainingwall挡土墙
7.pore-pressuredistribution孑L压分布
8.dewateringmethod降低地下水位法
9.wellpointsystem井点系统(轻型)
10.deepwellpoint深井点
11.vacuumwellpoint真空井点
12.bracedcuts支撑围护
bracedexcavation支撑开挖bracedsheeting支撑挡板
七.深基础deepfoundation
1.pilefoundation桩基础
1)cast-n-place灌注桩
厂divingcastingcast-in-placepile沉管灌注桩boredpile钻孔桩
Vspecial-shapedcast-in-placepile机控异型灌注桩pilessetintorock嵌岩灌注桩rammedbulbpile夯扩桩
2)belledpierfoundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pierfoundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamedboredpier
3)precastconcretepile预制混凝土桩
4)steelpile钢桩
「steelpipepile钢管桩
Isteelsheetpile钢板桩
5)prestressedconcretepile预应力混凝土桩prestressedconcretepipepile预应力混凝土管桩
2.caissonfoundation沉井(箱)
3.diaphragmwall地下连续墙截水墙
4.frictionpile摩擦桩
end-bearingpile端承桩
5.(pile)shaft桩身
6.waveequationanalysis波动方程分析
7.pilecaps承台(桩帽)
8.bearingcapacityofsinglepile单桩承载力
9.latera