上海市各区年高三英语二模试题汇编摘要写作Summary Writing老师版全部带答案精准校对.docx

上海市各区年高三英语二模试题汇编摘要写作Summary Writing老师版全部带答案精准校对.docx

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上海市各区年高三英语二模试题汇编摘要写作SummaryWriting老师版全部带答案精准校对

One【2018届上海市虹口区高三英语二模试题】

IV.SummaryWriting

Directions:

 Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelive,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcommentandverylikelyhaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.

Face-tofacecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcurrentsociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancesinprinting,telecommunications,photography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmissionandreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed（失去优势）byinternationalnews.

Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationrestrictedtoawealthyminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Fortyyearsago,peopleusedtogotothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogramthatisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.

Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.

Keys:

Thepassagetalksaboutsomechangesofcommunication.First,theartofmasscommunicationpromotedbyinventivenessandspeedisoneofthedeterminingfactorsintheformofcommunication.Second,thepossessionofinformationbelongstothemasses,notwealthyminorityonly.Third,moderncommunicationiscrucialtopeople’slifestyleandbroadenspeople’shorizons.（59words）

Two【2018届上海市黄浦区高三英语二模试题】

IV．SummaryWriting

Directions:

 Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible. 

Inoneofmyearliestmemories,I’mdrawing.Idon’trememberwhatthepictureissupposedtobe,butIrememberthemistake.Mymarkerslips,anunintentionallineappearsandmyliptrembles.Thepicturehaslongsincedisappeared.Butthatfeelingofdeepfrustration,evenshame,stayswithme.

That’sthethingaboutperfectionism,acruciallyself-defeatingwaytomovethroughtheworld.Itmakesyoubetteratyourcareerandrelationshipsandlifeingeneral.Culturally,weoftenseeperfectionismasapositive.

Butthedisadvantageofperfectionismisn’tjustthatitholdsyoubackfrombeingyourmostsuccessful,productiveself.Perfectionistictendencieshavebeenlinkedtoalaundrylistofclinicalissues:

depressionandanxiety（eveninchildren）,self-harm,socialanxietydisorder,eatingdisorders,andmostdamagingofall,suicide.

“Baseduponthe60-oddstudiesthatwe’vedone,wethinkthat’samisunderstanding,”saysYorkStJohnUniversity’sHill.“Factorsoftenlabeled‘healthy’perfectionism,likestrivingforexcellence,aren’tactuallyperfectionismatall.They’rejustconscientiousness（尽职尽责）–whichexplainswhypeoplewiththosetendenciesoftenhavedifferentoutcomesinstudies.Perfectionismisn’tdefinedbyworkinghardorsettinghighgoals.It’sthatcriticalinnervoice.”

Takethestudentwhoworkshardandgetsapoormark.Ifshetellsherself:

“I’mdisappointed,butit’sokay;I’mstillagoodpersonoverall,”that’shealthy.Ifthemessageis:

“I’mafailure.I’mnotgoodenough,”that’sperfectionism.

Perfectionistscanmakesmoothsailingintoastorm,abriefillwindintoacategory-fivehurricane.Eventually,thebehavioursperfectionistsadapt,actually,domakethemmorelikelytofail.

Keys:

Manyofusbelieveperfectionismisapositive.Butresearchersarefindingthatitisnothingshortofdangerous,leadingtoalonglistofhealthproblemsandfailureinstudyorlife.Besides,perfectionismisdifferentfromconscientiousnessinthattheformerisconnectedwithbeingparticularaboutoneself.（50words）

Three【2018届上海市浦东新区高三英语二模试题】

IV．SummaryWriting

Directions:

 Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible. 

Everytimethereisamassshooti