四六级考试常见词汇词汇测试题型分析.docx

四六级考试常见词汇词汇测试题型分析.docx

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四六级考试常见词汇词汇测试题型分析

洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌

词汇测试题型分析词汇题主要测试应试者对大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法和搭配的辨认和运用能力。

测试的重点主要有：

一、动词短语和介词短语的搭配和辨义

二、近义词辨异

三、形近词辨义

四、单词辨义

五、固定搭配关系：

如动词和名词、名词与形容词、动词、名词、形容词与介词或副词之间的搭配。

Findoutwordmeaningsontextclues

1.Example

a.Selectanyoftheseperiodicals:

Time,Newsweek,Reader’sDigestorTheNewYorker.

b.Sheisstudyingglaucomaandotherdiseaseoftheeye.

2.Comparison

a.Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdriftedwithwindlikefeathers.

3.Contrast

a.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.

b.Peterwasnotfugalsincehespentmoneysofreely.

4.Definition

a.Theharborisprotectedbyajetty—awallbuiltoutintothewater.

b.Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.

5.Restatement

a.Hehadawanlook.Hewassopaleandweakthatwethoughthewasill.

b.Carbonmonoxideisanoxiousgaswhichcancausedeath.

c.Iamaresoluteman.OnceIsetupagoal,Iwon’tgiveupeasily.

6.GeneralKnowledge

a.ThedoorwassolowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.

b.“Wehavefoundthatnooneinthefreshmenclasscanadd,multiply,subtractordividesimplesums…Thereforewearestartingupaspecialremedialarithmeticcourse…”

7.RelatedInformation

a.JustbeforetheexamCarl’shandsshookandsweatedsomuchthathecouldnotholdapen.Hisheartbeatfastandhisstomachached,eventhoughheknewthesubjectverywell.Hehadastrangephobiaabouttakingtests.

1.Thebarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.

sterile,unfertile

fertile

2.TheroomwasdarkandIbumpedmyheadagainstthedoor.

Collide,hit

3.Mywife’sbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemyjob.

Putforth,use,utilize

4.Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartintheintriguetomakehimselfking.

conspiracy

5.Theyhadtopostponetheirtripbecauseofrain.

Delay,putoff,defer

均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思。

delay指“暂时阻挠或阻挡,稍后可再继续进行”,如:

Thesteamerwasdelayedbybadweather.

defer指“决定延期至适当时期,而且有意向将来一定继续作”,如:

Paymenthasbeendeferreduntilnextweek.

postpone是正式用语,语义较强,指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”,在多数情况下,后面说明改在何时进行,如:

ThemeetinghasbeenpostponedtoFriday.

putoff与postpone大致同义,但较通俗口语化,如:

Let’sputthisofftillsomeothertime.6.Thecattookrefugefromthedogbehindthetree.

shelter

7.Theirhopeoffindinghimalivewasshatteredwhenhisdeadbodywasfound.

Break,smash,destroy,

8.Hetiltedhischairbacktoofarandfellonthefloor.

Incline,leap,slope

9.Hisbeliefthathewastooclevertobecaughtinhiswrongdoingwasabsurd.

Foolish,silly,ridiculous

均含“不合情理”、“荒唐”、“可笑”、“愚蠢的”意思。

absurd强调“不符合人情或常识的”,如:

It’scleartoeverybodythatthecreationoftheworldbyGodisabsurd.

foolish强调“缺乏智慧和判断力的”,如:

Whatafoolishsuggestion!

silly强调“单纯、糊涂、低能的”,如:

Ican’tstandhergiggling,she’ssosilly.

ridiculous意为“荒谬的”、“令人发笑的”,常会有“鄙视”之意,如:

Howridiculous!

Logical,rational,reasonable,sensible

10.Sheisanamiablegirlandgetsalongwitheveryoneintheoffice.

good-natured,obliging,agreeable,pleasant

hated,ill-natured

11.“Thesweettemper”isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.

literal

12.Mostflowerswillnotthrivewithoutwaterandsunshine.

Bloom,boom,develop,flourish,grow,increase,mushroom,prospers,

decline

13.Theybuyatwholesaleandsellatretail.

14.Ourcountryisingreatdanger;wemustmobilizethearmy.

15.Mr.EisenhowerprecededMr.KennedyaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.

Forerun,head,lead

follow

16.Whenapersonhassuccessfullycompletedacertaincourseofstudy,heisgivenadiplomabytheschool.

17.Inthemuseumthereisaminiatureoftheship“Mayflower”.

minute

18.Thepoetusedtheword“flight”asarhymefortheword“night”.

rhythm19.WhenIreadabook,Iusuallyskipovertheuninterestingpart.

Bypass,jump,leap,omit,passover,spring

20.Thewitnessassertedthatthesalesmanwasdishonest.

21.Hewoulddeemitanhonoriftheministercametoseehim.

Assume,believe,consider,judge,regard,suppose,think

22.Freedomofactionisoneoftheinviolablerulesofhumanbehavior.

23.Thebeatingofadrumonthebattlefieldstimulatedthesoldierstofightmorebravely.

Activate,motivate,move,rouse,spur,stir

24.Toyballoons,spongesandsteelspringsareelastic.

Flexible,adaptable

25.Toomuchalcoholmakesallyoursenseblunt.

Dull

26.Hewaspalewithfatigueafterhissleeplessnight.

Exhaust,tire,wearout

27.Asthecurrencyofacountryisinflated,thepricesofgoodsbegintorise.

28.Sheistooplumptofitintothisdress.

29.Youcanhardlyshunmeetingherifyouandshebothworkinthesameoffice.

Avoid,ignore

30.Wecan’tconfideinhiswords,forheoftenbreakshispromises.

Rely,trustin

31.Thefishermanhadsomebrightcoloredlurestoattractfish.

attract

32.Thebridgeisfarawayfromhere;we’db