全国通用高考英语复习第8讲 并列连词和从句Word文档下载推荐.docx
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but，while（而，尽管），yet，not...but...
选择关系
or，either...or...，otherwise，orelse（否则，要不然）
因果关系
for，so
2.并列连词的常用句式
（1）祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。
（2）Sb.wasdoingsth.when.../Sb.wasabouttodosth.when...
（单句改错 请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改）
1．（2018·
全国卷Ⅰ）Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears，butheagreed.
答案：
Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears，
heagreed.
2.（2017·
全国卷Ⅲ）Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically，andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.
Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically，
alsomentallyinthepastfewyears.
3．（2016·
全国卷Ⅰ）Thoughnotverybig，buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.
Thoughnotverybig，
或
therestaurantispopularinourarea.
4．（2016·
四川卷）BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'
sDay.
BothDad
IplannedtodosomethingonMother'
5．（2015·
全国卷Ⅰ）Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.
Theretheairisclean
themountainsaregreen.
6．（2015·
四川卷）Infact，Idon'
tliketogoanymore，soI'
mafraidI'
lllosetheirfriendship.
Infact，Idon'
tliketogoanymore，
I'
7．（2014·
陕西卷）Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.
Werantoescape
fortunatelynoonewasinjured.
8．（2013·
全国卷Ⅰ）Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown，hewasstrongandpowerful.
Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown，
hewasstrongandpowerful.
（二）定语从句
规律探密] 真题体验 透视命题规律
对应学生用书第26页
定语从句是高考语法填空和短文改错考查的重点和难点之一，定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词之分。
因此，选择关联词要综合各方面因素来考虑。
全国卷Ⅰ）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.
2．（2017·
全国卷Ⅰ）Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,whichisnotgoodforthehealth.
3．（2017·
全国卷Ⅲ）ButSarah，who_hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.
4．（2017·
浙江卷）Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,whereitremaineduntilthecarrot'
sleafytopaccidentallysprouted（生长）throughit.
5．（2016·
全国卷Ⅲ）SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B．C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.
6．（2016·
全国卷Ⅰ）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
定语
从句
关系
先行词是人
who/that（主语），whom/that（宾语），whose（定语）
代词
先行词是事或物
which/that（主语或宾语），whose（＝ofwhich，定语）
关系副词
注：
非限制性定语从句中不用that
先行词是时间：
when（状语）；
先行词是地点：
where（状语）；
先行词是reason：
why（状语）
全国卷Ⅰ）Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.
Theyalsohadasmallpond
theyraisedfish.
全国卷Ⅲ）Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime：
carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.
Aroundmeinthepicturearethethings
wereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime：
四川卷）ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom'
sfavorite.
Thedishes
IcookedwereMom'
4．（2013·
全国卷Ⅱ）Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o'
clockatnight.
Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，
mightnotbeserveduntil8o'
（三）名词性从句
规律探密] 真题体验 透视命题规律
对应学生用书第27页
名词性从句是高考语法填空和短文改错考查的重点和难点之一。
名词性从句连接词分为从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。
因此，要综合各方面因素来考虑。
全国卷Ⅲ）I'
mnotsurewhoismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.
江苏卷改编）Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfofwhatitusedtocharge.
天津卷改编）Sheaskedmewhether/if_Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary，andIadmittedthatIhadn'
t.
北京卷改编）Everyyear，whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
5．（2017·
北京卷改编）Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet，notknowingwhere_shewasheading.
全国卷Ⅱ）Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
名词性从句
连词that
没有词义，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时可省略；
即句子的结构与意义完整时，填that
连词if/whether
意为“是否”，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时一般可互换，但在介词后或discuss后引导宾语从句时只能用whether。
引导其他名词性从句时，一般也只能用whether
连接代词
有词义，作句子成分：
who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever
连接副词
when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however
全国卷Ⅰ）MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.
Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantcloseto
Ilive.
全国卷Ⅱ）Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.
Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfound
hisparentsweremissing.
3．（2015·
四川卷）HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?
doyouthinkIshoulddo?
4．（2014·
四川卷）Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingorhurt，tellyourteacherimmediately.
Ifyounoticethat
someoneismissingorhurt，tellyourteacherimmediately.
（四）状语从句
状语从句是高考语法填空和短文改错考查的重点和难点之一。
状语从句的连词有意义和结构之分，因此，选择连词时要综合各方面因素来考虑。
1．（2017·
江苏卷改编）LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.
北京卷改编）—Peter，pleasesenduspostcardssowe'
llknowwhereyouhavevisited.
—Noproblem.
北京卷改编）Although/Thoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight，someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.
北京卷改编）Ifyoudon'
tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.
四川卷改编）Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.When/Ifitcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.
全国卷Ⅲ）Overtime,asthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
状语
时间状语
when，while，as，before，after，once，till，until，since，everytime，themoment，hardly...when
地点状语
where，wherever（无论什么地方，不管哪里）
原因状语
because，since，as，nowthat（＝since既然，由于）
目的状语
sothat（为了，以便），inorderthat，incase（以防万一）
结果状语
sothat（结果），so...that，such...that（如此……以至于）
条件状语
if，unless（除非，如果不），aslongas（只要），solongas（只要），onconditionthat（如果），incase（如果，万一）
方式状语
as（像，依照），asif/asthough（好像，仿佛）
让步状语
although，though，as（状语或表语要提到as前，作表语的单数可数名词提前时，不用a或an），evenif/eventhough（即使），whether...or...（不管……还是），whoever（＝nomatterwho），whatever（＝nomatterwhat），whenever（＝nomatterwhen），whichever（＝nomatterwhich）
比较状语
than，as...as...，notas...as...，notso...as...，thesame...as...，such...as...，themore...themore...
1．（2015·
陕西卷）MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.
MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloor
Iwaspackingthemup.
浙江卷）IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom，Iwillneverforgetit.
IwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom，Iwillneverforgetit.
3．（2013·
全国卷Ⅰ）Infact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.
Infact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesaway
theycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.
[刷题组·
题型突破] 即时演练 巩固复习成果
对应学生用书第28页
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
西安中学质检）Ifwearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.
2．（2018·
杭州市质检）Although/Though/Whiletherewasnoconclusiveevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.
3．Whatittakesisasmiletomakeanydifficultyshortwork,forjustbeinghappycanhelpothers.
银川九中模拟）Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.
5．（2018·
宁大附中模拟）Wedon'
tknowhowlongwehidinthisrestaurant.
6．Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
7．（2018·
东北三省四市联考）Thereasonwhyherefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn'
tgivehimaninvitationearlier.
8．Anotherpossiblereasonisthatonaverage,theBritishpeopledon'
ttakethemselvestooseriously.
9．SomepeoplethoughttheartistmeanttocriticizetheFrenchking,whohadbeeninvolvedinappointingtheship'
scaptain.
10．（2018·
哈尔滨市第六中学模拟）It'
snotpolitetoburstintolaughterwheneatinginBritain,whichindicatesyoudon'
trespectothers.
11．Count,butneverstopuntil/beforeyoufindthetenth.
12．Thereareseveralreasonsforsleepbecauseweneedtodream.
Ⅱ.单句改错（请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改）
1．Ithink，weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.
Ithink，weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttrees
treeswillhelpsavewater.
2．Sincethelunchbellfinallyrang，myfriendsandImetunderatalltreeandhadourlunches.
thelunchbellfinallyrang，myfriendsandImetunderatalltreeandhadourlunches.
3．Withoutamoment'
sdelay，hisneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced“I'
lltakethem.”
Withoutamoment'
sdelay，hisneighborpickedupthebox
announced“I'
4．What'
smore，wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwiceaweek，andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.
What'
smore，wecangotoworkbybikeonce
twiceaweek，andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.
5．Myteachershadbeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue，Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.
Myteachershadbeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.Soif
theyhadsaidwastrue，Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.
6．ItwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeintheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.
ItwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeintheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodowastowriteastory
presentit.
7．ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.
Thisis
Ineedtoimproveinthefuture.
8．It'
sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.
It'
sbeenaweek
weleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.
Ⅲ.语法填空
升级会员 