全国通用高考英语复习第8讲 并列连词和从句Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、but，while （而，尽管），yet，not.but.选择关系or，either.or.，otherwise，orelse（否则，要不然）因果关系for，so2.并列连词的常用句式（1）祈使句and/or陈述句。（2）Sb.wasdoingsth.when./Sb.wasabouttodosth.when.（单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改）1（2018全国卷）Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears，butheagreed.答案：Attheendofourtrip，Itoldmyfatherth

2、atIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears，heagreed.2.（2017全国卷）Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically，andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically，alsomentallyinthepastfewyears.3（2016全国卷）Thoughnotverybig，buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Thoughnotverybig，或therestaurantispopularinourarea.4（2016四川卷）BothDad

3、orIplannedtodosomethingonMothersDay.BothDadIplannedtodosomethingonMother5（2015全国卷）Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Theretheairiscleanthemountainsaregreen.6（2015四川卷）Infact，Idontliketogoanymore，soImafraidIlllosetheirfriendship.Infact，Idontliketogoanymore，I7（2014陕西卷）Werantoescapebutfortunatelyn

4、oonewasinjured.Werantoescapefortunatelynoonewasinjured.8（2013全国卷）Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown，hewasstrongandpowerful.Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown，hewasstrongandpowerful.（二） 定语从句规律探密真题体验透视命题规律对应学生用书第26页定语从句是高考语法填空和短文改错考查的重点和难点之一，定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系

5、副词之分。因此，选择关联词要综合各方面因素来考虑。全国卷）Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014that/whichshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.2（2017全国卷）Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth, whichisnotgoodforthehealth.3（2017全国卷）ButSarah，who_hasta

6、kenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.4（2017浙江卷）Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden, whereitremaineduntilthecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted （生长） throughit.5（2016全国卷）Somepeoplethinkthatthegrea

7、tChinesescholarConfucius, wholivedfromroughly551to479BC., influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.6（2016全国卷）ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s, whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.定语从句关系先行词是人who/that（主语），

8、whom/that （宾语），whose （定语）代词先行词是事或物which/that （主语或宾语），whose （ofwhich，定语）关系副词注：非限制性定语从句中不用that先行词是时间：when（状语）；先行词是地点：where（状语）；先行词是reason：why （状语）全国卷）Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Theyalsohadasmallpondtheyraisedfish.全国卷）Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime

9、：carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingswereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime：四川卷）ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMomsfavorite.ThedishesIcookedwereMom4（2013全国卷）Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，thatmightnotbeserveduntil8oclockatnight.Havingteainthelatea

10、fternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，mightnotbeserveduntil8o（三） 名词性从句规律探密真题体验透视命题规律对应学生用书第27页名词性从句是高考语法填空和短文改错考查的重点和难点之一。名词性从句连接词分为从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。因此，要综合各方面因素来考虑。全国卷）Imnotsurewhoismorefrightened, meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩） thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.江苏卷改编）Wechoosethishotelbecausethepricef

11、oranighthereisdownto$20，halfofwhatitusedtocharge.天津卷改编）Sheaskedmewhether/if_Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary，andIadmittedthatIhadnt.北京卷改编）Everyyear，whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.5（2017北京卷改编）Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet，notknowingwhere_shewasheading.全国卷）As

12、naturalarchitects, thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.名词性从句连词that没有词义，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时可省略；即句子的结构与意义完整时，填that连词if/whether意为“是否”，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时一般可互换，但在介词后或discuss后引导宾语从句时只能用whether。引导其他名词性从句时，一般也只能用whether连接代词有词义，作句子成分：who，whom，whose，which，what，w

13、hoever，whomever，whichever，whatever连接副词when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however全国卷）MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetoIlive.全国卷）Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime，heturne

14、daroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.3（2015四川卷）HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?doyouthinkIshoulddo?4（2014四川卷）Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissingorhurt，tellyourteacherimmediately.Ifyounoticethatsomeoneismissingorhurt，tellyourteacherimmediately.（四） 状语从句状语从句是高考语法填空和短文改错考查的重点和难点之一。状语从句的连词有意义和结构之分，因此，选择连词时要综合各方面因

15、素来考虑。1（2017江苏卷改编）LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.北京卷改编）Peter，pleasesenduspostcardssowellknowwhereyouhavevisited.Noproblem.北京卷改编）Although/Thoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight，someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.北京卷改编）Ifyoudontunderstandsomethin

16、g，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.四川卷改编）Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.When/Ifitcried, sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.全国卷）Overtime, asthepopulationgrew, peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.状语时间状语when

17、，while，as，before，after，once，till，until，since，everytime，themoment，hardly.when地点状语where，wherever（无论什么地方，不管哪里）原因状语because，since，as，nowthat（since既然，由于）目的状语sothat（为了，以便），inorderthat，incase（以防万一）结果状语sothat（结果），so.that，such.that（如此以至于）条件状语if，unless （除非，如果不），aslongas （只要），solongas （只要），onconditionthat （如果），

18、incase （如果，万一）方式状语as（像，依照），asif/asthough（好像，仿佛）让步状语although，though，as（状语或表语要提到as前，作表语的单数可数名词提前时，不用a或an），evenif/eventhough （即使），whether.or.（不管还是），whoever（nomatterwho），whatever（nomatterwhat），whenever（nomatterwhen），whichever（nomatterwhich）比较状语than，as.as.，notas.as.，notso.as.，thesame.as.，such.as.，themore

19、.themore.1（2015陕西卷）MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorIwaspackingthemup.浙江卷）IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom，Iwillneverforgetit.IwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom，Iwillneverforgetit.3（2013全国卷）Infact，heevenscare

20、dmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.Infact，heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaytheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.刷题组题型突破即时演练巩固复习成果对应学生用书第28页.单句语法填空西安中学质检）Ifwearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized, wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.2（2018杭州市质检）Although/Though/Whiletherewasno

21、conclusiveevidence, mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.3Whatittakesisasmiletomakeanydifficultyshortwork, forjustbeinghappycanhelpothers.银川九中模拟）Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.5（2018宁大附中模拟）Wedontknowhowlongwehidinthisrestaurant.6Shehadjustfinishedher

22、homeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.7（2018东北三省四市联考）Thereasonwhyherefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidntgivehimaninvitationearlier.8Anotherpossiblereasonisthatonaverage, theBritishpeopledonttakethemselvestooseriously.9SomepeoplethoughttheartistmeanttocriticizetheFrenchk

23、ing, whohadbeeninvolvedinappointingtheshipscaptain.10（2018哈尔滨市第六中学模拟）ItsnotpolitetoburstintolaughterwheneatinginBritain, whichindicatesyoudontrespectothers.11Count, butneverstopuntil/beforeyoufindthetenth.12Thereareseveralreasonsforsleepbecauseweneedtodream.单句改错（请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改）1Ithink，weshouldfirst

24、goallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Ithink，weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreestreeswillhelpsavewater.2Sincethelunchbellfinallyrang，myfriendsandImetunderatalltreeandhadourlunches.thelunchbellfinallyrang，myfriendsandImetunderatalltreeandhadourlunches.3Withoutamomentsdelay，hisneighborpickedu

25、ptheboxbutannounced“Ill take them.”Withoutamomentsdelay，hisneighborpickeduptheboxannounced“I4Whatsmore，wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwiceaweek，andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.Whatsmore，wecangotoworkbybikeoncetwiceaweek，andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.5Myteachershadbeentellingmehowgr

26、eatmywritingwas.Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue，Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.Myteachershadbeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue，Iwouldhaveachanceofwinningtheprize.6ItwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeintheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodowastowriteastoryorpresentit.ItwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirstprizeintheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodowastowriteastorypresentit.7ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.ThisisIneedtoimproveinthefuture.8Itsbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.Itsbeenaweekweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.语法填空