大学英语视听说教程原文及答案Word下载.docx

大学英语视听说教程原文及答案Word下载.docx

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Heshouldn’thavedrivenacarwithoutadriver’slicense.He‘sstilltakingdrivinglesson.

WhatdoweknowaboutMary’sson?

3.Script

Susan,Ihearyou’regoingtomarrythatguy.Somepeoplethinkyou’llregretit.

Isthatso?

Onlytimetell.

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

4.Script

Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother’spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?

Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I’MstillinastateofshockIdon’tknowwhattodo. 

Whichoffollowingistrue?

5.Script

Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren’tconsideredjustbecauseI’mawoman.

Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvicebeheard.

Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

Keys:

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D

III.ListeningIn

Task1:

Softanswersturnawaywrath.

Mary:

Dam!

You’respilledredwineonme.Mynewdressisruined.

John:

I’mterriblesorry!

WhatcanIdotohelp?

Here’ssomewatertowashitoff.

Stopsplashingwateronme!

Oh,thisissoembarrassing!

I’mamess.

Well,youdolookalittleupset.Pleasedon’tblowup.Don’tloseyourcool.

Hmm,you’vegotthenervetalkinglikethat!

Whoshouldn’tflyoffthehandle?

Thisdresscostafortune.

Youlookreallycutewhenyou’remad.Ikidyounot.Somepeopledolookattractivewhentheyareinarage.

Thisisveryexpensivedress.Isavedformonthstobuyit,andnowit’sruined.Lookatthisstain!

Accidentsdohappen.Givemeyourdress,andI’lltakeittothecleaners.

Sure!

Youwantmetotakeitoffrighthereinpublicandgiveittoyou?

Idon’tevenknowyou!

Thismightbeareallygooftimetogetacquainted.I’mJohnOwen.

Mmm,atleastyou’repolite.IguessIreallyshouldn’thaveflaredup.Afterall,itwasanaccident.I’mMaryHarvey.

Comeon.I’lltakeyouhome.Youcanchangeyourclothes,andI’llgetthedresscleanedforyou.

Nowyou’retalking.Thanks.You’rearealgentleman.

You’dbetterbelieveit.I’mgladtoseethatyou’vecooleddown.Feellookabitetoeatafterward?

I’mstarving.

Ok.You’reprettygood.I’mnotnearlyasmad.Ifyoucangetthisstainout,I’llbeveryhappy.

I’lltrymybest.ButifIcan’tgetthestainout,pleasedon’tletyourhappinessturntowrath.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthedialog?

Whydoesthewomangetangry?

3. 

Whatdoesthemansaytopleasethewomanwhenshelooksangry?

4. 

Whydoesthewomansaythemanisarealgentleman?

5. 

Whatistheman’sfinalproposal?

1D2.A3.C4.B5.C

Task2:

BigJohniscoming!

Script

AbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender.This（S1）owneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewhiresomeinstructionson（S2）runningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,“IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,（S3）dropeverythingandrunforthehills!

He’sthebiggest,nastiest（S4）outlawwho’severlived!

”

Afewweekspass（S5）uneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcomesrunningthroughtown（S6）yelling,“BigJohniscoming!

Runforyour（S7）lives!

Whenthebartenderleavesthebartostartrunning,heisknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.（S8）Ashe’spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.He’smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesthebar.

Hestepsuptothedoor,ordersthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemands,“IwantabeerNOW!

Hestrikeshisheavyfistonthebar,splittingitinhalf.（S9）Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetakesthebeer,bitesthetopofthebottleoff,anddownsthebeerinonegulp.

Astheterrifiedbartenderhidesbehindthebar,thebigmangetsuptoleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?

”thebartenderasksinatremblingvoice.

“Dangit,Idon’thavetime!

”thebigmanyells,（S10）“Igottogetoutoftown!

Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?

Task3:

AViewofHappiness

Dr.Smithhasproposedareasonable,ifperhapssomewhatoversimplifies,viewofhappiness.Accordingtohistheory,happinessmightbedescribedasastateifbalance.Andwhenhumanorcertainanimalsachievethatbalance,theyrendtoremaininthatconditioninordertorepeatthehappyfeeling.

Toillustratethis,wemaystudytwomagnets.Whentheirpositiveandnegativepolesmeet,theyarecomfortablyjoined,andtheyremainthere.Inotherwords,theyhaveattainedabalanceorstateofhappiness.Ifontheotherhand,oneofthepolesisreversed,andpositivepoleispressesagainstpositivepole,thereisresistance,instability,imbalanceastateofunhappiness.

Animalswithsomedegreeofintelligenceseemtofindhappinessinreinforcement.Oncetheyhavegainedoneormoreoftheirgoalssuchasfood,andwater,theylearntorepeattheactionsthatledtosatisfactionofthosegoals.Thisrepetitionorreinforcementproducesastateofbalanceorsenseofhappiness.

Accordingtothistheory,onlyanimalswithasignificantcapacitytolearnshouldbeabletoexperiencehappiness.Butintruthlearningcantakeplacethroughsurprisinglysimpleshort-termactionsuchasscratchinganitch,followedbypleasure,followedbymorescratching,andsoon.Thuslearningcanoccurwithalmostnoconsciousthought.

Forhumanbeings,blessedwiththeabilitytoreason,goalsarenotlimitedtotheshort-termsatisfactionofneeds.Indeed,thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandthefulfillmentoflong-termgoals.Evenifhumanstriveforgoalsthataremorecomplexandlonger-termthantheanimals’goals,oncethosegoalsaregained,happinessisreinforced.

Whydoesthespeakermention“magnets”?

Accordingtothepassage,whatmayanimalsdoaftertheyhavegotfood?

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothespeaker?

Whatdoesthespeakersayisspecialaboutthegoalsofhumanbeings?

Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?

1D2.C3.B4.D5.A

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1 

Don’tletitgettoyou!

Susan:

Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?

Chris:

NothingI’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.

Comeon.Relax.Talktome.

Allright.ThismorningItookmycartothegaragetochecktheairconditioner.Theyonlygaveitaquicklook,refilleditwithsomeFreon,andchargedme300bucks!

Nowonderyou’relivid.I’dbemadtooifsomeonerippedmeofflikethat.

Yeah.Andtheywererude.TheysaidIdidn’tknowanythingaboutcars,whichIdon’t,buttheydidn’thavetobeblunt!

Soundslikeyougotarawdeal!

What’sworse,asIwasleaving,Iherdthensaying,“Don’ttrustthatguy.Helooksbroke.”WhenIheardthat,Ialmosthittheroof.

Don’tletitgettoyou.Betterignorethem.

Iagree.Ididmanagetokeepmycool.

Well,thebestthingyoucandoistofileacomplaintwiththeConsumerProtectionAgency.

soundslikeagoodidea.

MODEL2 

I’mtoodepressed.

Chris,Ihearyou’vebeendowninthedumps,soI’vecometocheeryouup.

It’snotgongowork.I’mtoodepressed

Come,on.Tellmewhat’sonyourmind.

Everything.Mygirlfriendleftme;

mydogranaway;

mywalletwasstolen.

Don’tworry.I’llhelpyousolvethebiggestproblem:

findingyouanewgirlfriend.

Forgetit.Anyway,I’mgettingbadgrades,andIwastoldthatI’dhavetorepeatalotofcoursesnextyear.WhenIheardthat,Ialmostlostit.

Look,relax.I’llhelpyouwiththosecourses.

Yeah,butIalsohavethreeweek’slaundrytodo.,andmyroomisapigsty.

Forgetit.You’reonyourown.

Come,on.Whatarefriendsfor?

Tokeepyouinhighspirits;

nottodoyourlaundry.

MODEL3 

Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.

Nora:

Oh,hey,John!

Hey!

Youseemtobeontopoftheworldtonight.What’sup?

I’msohappyI’mabouttoburst.Guesswhat?

You’vegotme.

Itmightbetruethatmisfortunesnevercomesingly,butyoucanalsohavea“doubleblessing”.Andthat’swhatIhad.

Youmeanyou’vehadtwohappyeventsinyourlife?

Exactly.Youknow,Iwasstronginallsubjectsexceptphysics.NowI’vefinallypassedthetest--theoneIneededtoqualifyforaBachelor’sdegree.

Congratulations!

You’dfaileditthreetimes.Nowwonderyou’rebeaming.What’stheothergoodnews?

ThemultinationalIwasdongmyfieldprojectatofferedmeajobatagoodstaringsalary.

Wow,wonderful,simplewonderful.

Ifeellikecelebrating.Shallwegotoabar?

Whynot?

NowYourTurn

Task1

SAMPLEDIALOG

A:

Youlookfurious.Whathappened?

B:

Nothing.I’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.

Comeon.Youshouldn’tkeepyourfeelingtoyourself.Youneedtoletoffsomestream.So,talktome.

Allright.ThismorningIwenttoashoptobuyadigitalcamera,Ionlyneedanordinaryone.Itisenoughformytoursinthesummervacation.Buytheypersuadedmetobuyaprofessionalcamera,whichcostthreetimesasmuch.

Butyouwerewillingtobuyforit.Anyway,itmustworkbetter.

Yousee,Iknownexttonothingaboutphotography.Sotheysimplytrickedmeintobuyinganexpensiveone.

Nowonderyou’relividwithrage.I’dbemadtooifIwererobbedlikethat.Whatareyougoingtodo?

Ialreadyw