深圳牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit1知识点语法精讲精练.docx
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深圳牛津版初中英语九年级下册Unit1知识点语法精讲精练
新版深圳牛津版英语九年级下册Unit1Greatexplorations
必记单词
voyagen.航行Americanadj.美洲的
continentn.大陆discoveryn.发现
risev.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）developv.增强，加强
relationn.关系，交往traden.贸易v.以物换物，互相交换
foreignadj.外国的African.非洲
nowhereadv.无处，哪里都不silkn.丝织物，丝绸
besidesprep.除......之外（还）developmentn.发展，壮大
pioneern.先锋，先驱peoplen.民族，种族
wealthn.财富spreadv.传播
短语归纳
1.openup开辟2.tradetoutes贸易路线
3.setoff出发4.goonatrip去旅行
5.setup建立，设立6.setsail起航
7.Atthattime在那时8.（be）knownas被称为
9.Aswellas也，还10.too...to...太......而不能......
11.Growup长大12.payattentionto注意
13.Handin上交14.lookfor寻找
15.Aroundtheworld世界各地16.suchas例如
17.Attheendof在......末端18.quantitiesof大量的
19.Not...until直到......才......20.Becauseof因为，由于
21.Compare...with...把......与......对比22.between...and...在......和......之间
用法集萃
1.howtodosth.如何做某事
2.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事
3.Itseemsthat...似乎......
4.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
5.wanttodosth.想要做某事
6.keepdoingsth.一直做某事
7.oneofthe+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，最......之一
8.needtodosth.需要做某事
9.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
10.wouldliketodosth,想要做某事
11.Whydon’twe/youdosth.?
我们/你们为什么不做某事呢？
12.形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足够......能做某事
经典句型
1.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods.
它们足够大，能携带25000人以及大量的货物。
2.Attheendofeachvoyage,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttime,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.
在每次航行结束，郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西，比如一只非洲长颈鹿。
3.Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry.
它已经成为了这个国家最大的公司之一。
重点语法1.结果状语从句2.too..to3.enoughto
such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that从句
Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.
so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that从句
Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.
such+adj.+名词复数+that从句
TheyaresuchdeliciouscakesthatIwanttoeatanothertwo.
such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
Itissuchsweetmilkthatweallwanttodrinkit.
so+adj./adv.+that从句
ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.
Hespokesofastthatwecouldn’tunderstandhim.
so+many/few+名词复数+that从句
Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
ThereissolittlemilkthatIhavetobuysome.
练习
1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.ZhengHe’sv__________areveryimportantinhistory.
2.Education_____________（发展）isimportantinacountry.
3.Thegirlcanspeakthreef_____________languages.
4.SunYat-senwasoneoftherevolution_______________（先驱）.
5.Knowledgeisw__________.Knowledgeispower.
2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Sheisoneofthemostfamous____________（teach）inShandongprovince.
7.Theoldmandidn’tknowhow___________（go）tothesupermarket.
8.Theyaskedussome______________（information）aboutourschool.
9.Shewasahousewifeof_____________（experience）.
10.LuXunwas_____________（know）asagreatwriter.
3、单选选择
11.---Howdoyoulikethepopulardocumentary“ABiteofChina”（舌尖上的中国）？
---Excellent!
Youwon’trealizehowwonderfulourChinesefoodis_________youwatchit.
A.whenB.asC.afterD.until
12.Lindaisoneof_______studentsinourclass.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
13.LiKe_________runsinthemorning,forhewantstobehealthy.
A.neverB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom
14.---HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?
---Yes.Itsounds__________.
A.wellB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautiful
15.Myparentsalwaystellme________morevegetablesandfruit.
A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat
16.Weareall________inthe_______movie.
A.interesting;interestingB.interesting;interested
C.interested;interestingD.interested;interested
17.Weshouldpayattentionto__________ourclassroomclean.
A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.keeping
18.---Ihearthere’sagoodFrenchrestaurantnearby.Whynot________thereforlunch?
---Yeah,let’sgo.
A.goB.goingC.togoD.went
19.---HaveyouseenthefilmComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou?
---Notyet.I’m_______seeingit.It’ssaidthefilmisgreat!
A.lookingdownonB.lookingoutfor
C.lookinguptoD.lookingforwardto
20.---IsJackgoodatbasketball?
---Yes.__________basketballheisalsogoodattabletennis.
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Beside
Unit1Greatexplorations
Ⅰ.学习目标
1.Unit1重点单词、短语
2.结果状语从句的用法
Ⅱ.重点、难点分析
1.Learntoaskforrepetition
repeatv.重复（somethingthathappensagain,especiallysomethingbad）
repetitionn.
Sorry,couldyourepeatthat?
Mikepatientlyrepeatedthathehadtoworkthatday.
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughrepetition.
2.ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.
discoverv.-发现;找到-discoveryn.
Thebodywasdiscoveredinafield.
Hisfriendswereshockedtodiscoverhowillhewas.
makeadiscovery发现（C）
thediscoveryofoilinAlaska在阿拉斯加发现石油（U）
nearlyadv.几乎，差不多
辨析：
nearly与almost
①nearly与almost在大多数情况下可换用。
但almost所表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。
Heisalmost/nearlyastallasher.他差不多与她一样高。
②nearly可以和not连用，但不能与其他否定词连用.almost可与no,none,never,nothing,nobody等连用。
Thatfilmisnotnearlyasinterestingasthisone.
Herparentsalmostnevergotothezoo.
3.Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.
developv.发展;研发;增强;（使）成长/发展--developmentn.
developing发展中的developed发达的
Thestudentsdevelopedtheirreadingskillsfurtherduringthisterm.
Theyhavedevelopedaninterestininternationalaffairs.
Chinaisa_______________countrywhileAmericaisa_________________country.
acourseonthedevelopmentoftheGreekthought关于希腊思想发展的课程
foreignadj.外国的--_____________n.外国人
Canyouspeakanyforeignlanguages?
Ithoughtshesoundedforeign.我觉得她说话像外国人。
ManyforeignerscametoShenzhenduringtheUniversiadein2011.
foreigntrade对外贸易
4.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.
risev.变得更加成功（或重要,强大）;升高;上升;–过去式__________--过去分词_________
Herosetobecomechairmanofthecompany.他升为公司的董事长。
Smokerosefromthechimney.烟从烟囱中升起。
Ourteacherstoldusthathesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
（n.）Theworkerswereoffereda3%payrise.（提升;增加）
asuddenriseinsealevel
5.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.
tradev./n.贸易;以物易物;互相交换--___________n.商人;买卖人
Tradeinivoryhasbeenbannedsince1990.象牙交易从1990开始就禁止了。
Alotofpubs（小酒馆）nowadaysdomostoftheirtradeduringlunchtimes.
TothesurpriseofmanyWallStreettraders,thedollarroseyesterday.
使很多华尔街经纪人吃惊的是昨天美元上涨了。
besidesprep.除了…之外,还…
（区分）besides/except/exceptfor
Besides除…之外（还）有附加的含义
Except除…之外含有拍它的含义
Exceptfor除…之外,只是表示对主要部分的肯定和对部分的否定
HegetsupveryearlyeverydayexceptSunday.他每天早起，除了星期天。
Thecompetitionwasgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.这篇作文写的很好，除了几处拼写错误。
Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除我之外，他还要照顾别人。
6.Peoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.
1.peoplen.名族;人;
（1）人;人们（plural）
Howmanypeoplewerethereatthemeeting?
Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
（2）名族;人民;种族
HesaidthathewouldneverlietotheAmericanpeople.
他说他永远不会对美国人民撒谎。
thepeoplesofEurope欧洲各国
7.Tolookformorewealth.
wealthn.财富（alargeamountofmoney）
--_____________adj.富有的rich
the____________=peoplewhohavealotofmoney,possessions
Lotsofexplorersweresentbytheemperortolookforwealth.
Hewasborninawealthyfamily.
（类似单词）health;luck;noise;天气的名词+y–形容词
拓展look的其他相关短语
Lookaround四周环顾lookat看着lookback回头看，回顾
Lookdownon轻视lookafter照顾,照料lookforwardto盼望,期待
Looklike看上去像lookout小心,留神lookthrough浏览
Lookup查询，抬头看
Ex.1
一．根据句子意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1.Ifyoucan’thearsomebodyclearly,youcanaskfor___________（repeat）.
2.Americaisthestrongest__________（America）country.
3.Columbus’s___________（discover）ofAmericaopeneduptheNewWorldtoEurope.
4.TheChinesegovernmentisalwaystryingto_________（development）therelationbetweenChinaandothercountries.
5.Athletesfrom_________（African）usuallywinintherunningrace.
6.Healthismoreimportantthan_________（wealthy）.
7.Thegovernment_________（office）shouldserverthepeopleheartandsoul.
8.Therapid________（develop）ofChinasurprisedtheworld.
9.Hetraveledlot.Itseemedthat__________（everywhere）wastoofarhimtovisit.
10.Wetrytomaintaingood_________（relate）withourcustomer.
二．根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1.我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。
Ilikethisbook__________________________Iwanttoreaditagain.
2.张老师让我们初次领略了大自然的神秘。
Mr.Zhang___________________________________________atthemysteryofnature.
3.在狱中，高晓松下定决心以后再也不能酒驾了。
Whilehewas___________________,GaoXiaosongdecidedtonottodriveafterdrinkingagain.
4.夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。
Thesummercamp___________________moreandmore_________inEnglish.
5.在那时，中国在很多方面比欧洲更发达。
Atthattime,Chinawas________________thanEuropeinmanyway
结果状语从句
（1）结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。
例如：
Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.
Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.
Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.
（2）so…that语such...that可以互换。
例如：
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。
其结构是:
“...so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。
例如：
Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.
Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.
Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever（几乎不，从来不）seeher.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。
如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。
例如：
Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.
Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.（天花板）
Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidve
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