高中英语选修六第一单元教案解析.docx
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高中英语选修六第一单元教案解析
(6,1)
重点单词:
1.n.信仰;信任;信心
[重点用法]havefaithinsb./sth.对某人/某事有信心losefaithin不再信任,对…失去信心
[典例]
1)Havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementbygovernment.
2)Undernocircumstanceshallwelosefaithinthefuture.
[练习]汉译英
他对我的能力很有信心。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.n.目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力
[重点用法]takeaim(at)瞄准aimat向…瞄准;旨在,针对;志在
[典例]
1)Whatisyouraiminlife?
2)Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.
3)Ourfactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.
ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.
Idrovefast,aimingatcatchingthelastbus.
IaimtobeadoctorwhenIleaveschool.
[练习]Jerryworksouteverymorning,______aweightlossoftenpounds.
A.puttingforwardB.relyingonC.settingfootinD.aimingat
1.Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.
A.toaimat B.aimsatC.havingaimedatD.aimedat
3.adj.典型的,象征性的;不出所料;特有的
[重点用法]betypicalof…是…代表;象征
[典例]
1)LinDaiyuisatypicalcharacterinDreamoftheRedChamber.
2)grasptypicalcases抓典型
3)It’stypicalofhertobelate.
[练习]—Johnalwaysthinksofothersinsteadofhimself.
—Sohedoes.Itis________ofhimtowanttohelpothers.
A.aggressiveB.evidentC.typicalD.Conventional
4.vt.采用,采纳;收养
[重点用法]adoptionn.采用;收养形近词:
adaptv.使适应,改编adaptationn.适应,改编,改写本
[典例]
1)Inthemeeting,alltheworksagreedtoadoptanewideatoreformthefactory.
Mymotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.
Hisadoptedsonwentabroadlastweek.
Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.
[练习]Ourschoolhas________anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementofthestudents.
A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.Advanced
Frenchfashionabledresshasbeen______bypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.
A.adoptingB.adoptedC.adaptedD.adapting
5.vt.使确信;使信服
[重点用法]convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事
beconvincedofsth相信某事beconvincedthat+从句相信某事
[典例]
1)Hewasconvincedofhiserror.
2)HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.
3)Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.
4)WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane.
【高考考例】
Tocatchupwiththetimes,wemustkeepourselves__________ofthecurrentnews.
A.warnedB.informedC.convincedD.accused
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。
1)He_____me____hisinnocence.
2)Afterhisdiscussion,I______thatIwaswrong.
3)Itisnousetrying________himtoquitsmoking.
6.n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图
[重点用法]attemptsth.试图做……;努力去执行(完成)某事attempttodo企图做某事
makeanattemptatsth/todosth.企图做某事
[典例]
1)Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.
2)Anastronautwillattempttoleavethespaceshipandthenreturntoit.
3)Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.
[练习]1.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst________tolandonthemoonafterYangLiwei’ssuccessfultriptospace.
A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.Desire
2.He______toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.
A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.offered
Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,sothathecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.
A.purposeB.desireC.wishD.attempt
7.vt.预言;预告;预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。
[重点用法]predictsth.predictthatpredictionn.预言,预报
[典例]
1)Aneclipsecouldbepredictedinancientdays.
2)HisteacherpredictedthathecouldbeaCEOofacompanybecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.
3)Doyoutakeseriouslyhispredictionofagovernmentdefeat?
[练习]汉译英
预告明天有雨.
____________________________________________________
8.vt.拥有;具有;支配(possession的复数)领地,个人财产。
①Theyusedallthemoneytheypossessed.
②Fearpossessedhimandpreventedhimfrommoving.
③Heispossessedofgoodhealth.
④ThecarTomwasinpossessionofwasonceinthepossessionofhisuncle.
⑤Thefinancecompanynowhaspossessionofthehouse.
⑥Welostallourpossessionsintheterribleearthquake.
[短语归纳]inone’spossession由……掌握inchargeof负全责,经管,
inthechargeof由……负责,经营takepossessionof占有,拥有
[练习]汉译英
我管理这家公司,也就是这家公司由我管理。
______________________________________________________________________________________
—Doestheyoungmanstandingthere______thecompany?
—No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.
A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof
C.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.haspossessionof;inpossessionof
—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?
—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.
A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof
C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof
9.n.数字;身体,体型;人物
Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?
Hewastheoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.
figureout理解,明白
Ican’tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.
(湖北卷)Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.
A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff
10.n.呼吁;恳求vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助;vt.将……上诉
①Boblaunchedanurgentappealforthefaminevictims.
②Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.
③Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?
④TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2008Olympicsappealedtotheaudienceallovertheworld.
⑤Weappealedtohimforhelp.
Sincetheywon’tlistentotheadvice,wehaveto______force.
A.appealtoB.sticktoC.keeptoD.applyto
appealto呼吁,上诉,求助;stickto=keepto坚持;applyto适应
Ithinkwhat________tomeaboutherperformanceisherwalkingwayandsweetvoice.
A.attractsB.contributesC.belongsD.appeals
重点词组
1.大量
[典例]
1)Thanksagreatdealforyourhelpwithourwork.
2)AgreatdealofmoneywasusedinrescuingthevictimsinWenchuanearthquake.
[短语归纳]表示“许多,大量”
agreatdealof/agooddealof/alargeamountof/much/notalittle可用于修饰不可数名词
afew/quiteafew/agoodmany/agreatmany/agreatnumberof可用于修饰可数名词
alotof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof/plentyof既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词
(1)agreatdeal为副词性短语,修饰动词、形容词,尤其是修饰形容词比较级。
Welearnedagreatdealfromthem.
Aftertakingsomepills,shefeltagreatdealbetter.
(2)agreatdeal还可以作名词短语,用做不可数名词;或者作主语或宾语,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
Agreatdealhasbeenfinished,butthereisstillmuchtobedone.
(3)agreat/gooddealof接不可数名词,表示时间、金钱、麻烦等。
Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.
Hehasspentalargeamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.
Don’tworryaboutit.Wehaveplentyoftime.
Wewillhavetowork________fasterinordertocompleteourtaskontime.
A.agreatdealofB.agreatdealC.agreatmanyofD.agreatmany
________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.
A.ManyB.AgreatmanyC.AgreatdealofD.Alargenumberof
2.巧合地
[典例]
Bycoincidence,hiswifeisoneofmyclassmateincollege.
Byastrangecoincidence,wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.
[短语归纳]byaccident碰巧,偶然bychance碰巧,偶然onpurpose故意
Itisacoincidencethat...……是巧合的
Itwasratheracoincidencethatsheappearedatthatexactmoment.
Whatacoincidence!
Iwasn’texpectingtoseeyouhere.
[练习]________,mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowehavealotincommon.
A.ByaccidentB.BychanceC.BycoincidenceD.Byadventure
3.另一方面
on(the)onehand...,ontheotherhand...(引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面……,另一方面(却)……
①Shewasataloss.Ononehandshelovedhim;ontheotherhandshedidn’twanttomakeherparentsangry.
②Heisanableman,butontheotherhandheistooproud.
first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……
foronething...,foranother...一则……,二则……
③Firstly,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohascontributedtothissuccess.
④I’mnotgoingtobuyit;foronethingIdon’tlikethecolour,andforanotherit’sfartooexpensive.
(浙江卷)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
4.活着的;本人
[典例]
1)Intheperformance,youcanseeyouridolsintheflesh.
2)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.
[练习]汉译英
当使用信用卡时,需要你的本人签名。
____________________________________________________________
5.因此,结果
[典例]
1)Hegotabadcough.Inconsequence,hehadtoaskadoctorforhelp.
2)Hehadtoaskadoctorforhelpinconsequenceofhisbadcough.
[短语归纳]inconsequenceof...的结果,因为...的缘故,由于asaconsequence因而,结果
[练习]汉译英
因为他付出的努力,他取得了非凡的成就。
6.6.许多;大量dozensof 许多,大量
习惯用语:
(pack)in dozens[成打(包装)],(sell)by the dozen[论打(出售)],in scores(成批的)
7.
[练习]______themhavebeentoNewYork______.
A.Scores;dozenoftimesB.Dozensof;scoreoftimes
C.Scoresof;dozensoftimesD.Twoscoresof;twodozensoftimes
重点句子:
1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.
[解释]it在句中做形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。
it做形式主语,可以代替不定式、动名词、从句,置于句首,无意义,使句式结构更平衡。
常见句型有:
(1)Itisimportant(easy,hard,difficult,possible,necessary...)forsb.todosth.
(2)Itisapity(ashame,apleasure,one'sduty,badmanners...)forsb.todosth.
(3)Itiskind(nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,friendly...)ofsb.todosth.
(4)It'sapity(ashame,afact,awonder...)that...
(5)Itisstrange(obvious,true,good,possible,likely,clear...)that...
(6)Itseems(happens,turnsout,occurstome...)that...
(7)Itissaid(reported,decided,expected...)that...
[练习]1.________isreportedthatHarryPotterissointerestingabookthatallkidsliketoreadit.
A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.That
2.The