汉译英真题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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2.生产相同数量的电,中国消耗的能源是世界平均水平的4倍。
从本世纪初开始,增产节能已成为中国政府最关注的事情之一。
任何一个国家,不论是中国还是美国,只有为子孙的利益着想才有可能实现可持续发展。
(GETJan10,95字)
3.在中国,拿硕士学位通常需要三年时间。
第一年积累足够的学分后,学生接着在后两年完成毕业论文。
论文要有一定学术价值,还要反映学生的科研能力。
人们越来越重视学术诚信,这将有助于提高科学界的道德标准。
(GETJun09,97字)
4.中国学生在英语上花的时间比其他学科多得多,原因是英语需要泛读、机械记忆和经常复习。
老师让学生做大量涉及多项选择的练习,结果忽视了培养主动使用英语的能力。
这种应试教育方式有利也有弊。
(GETJan09,91字)
5.
6.
7.于人类。
计算机能在几秒钟内完成几十年前可能需要数天才能完成的事。
这是人类第一次感到自己作为最高级物种的地位受到了挑战。
(GETJun04,102字)
8.考研的人在英语上花的时间远远多于其他学科,希望英语分数越高越好。
许多人坚信成功的秘诀是参加短训班和多背范文,结果却发现此招不灵。
他们为提高英语水平做出的努力很难得到回报。
(GETJan04,86字)
9.运用世界领先的技术将使中国有可能摆脱贫穷。
来中国的国外游客吃惊地发现在以前又脏又穷的地方出现了高楼大厦。
他们的所见所闻使他们得出的结论是:
中国不仅远非落后,而且正向小康社会迈进。
(GETJun03,90字)
10.联想(Legend)集团的崛起真实地反映了中国自身的转变,就像中国正努力从一个发展中国家变成一支世界经济发展的生力军一样,联想也在发展壮大,它同样要面对成功带来的压力与机遇,它也必须证明它有能力参与全球竞争。
(GETJan03,97字)
11.也许你觉得自己那些静卧于抽屉中的家书措辞不够优美,气息也不够现代,其实这正是我们所需要的,毕竟时代的烙印和真挚的情怀是挥之不去的,那亘古不变的魔力足以超出我们的想象。
(GETJun02,84字)
12.四年来,中国两次成功地克服了全球经济衰退(recession)的冲击,实现了经济持续快速增长。
目前,中国面临的问题是如何将国内13亿人口变成真正意义上的消费者,从而开辟更广阔的国内市场。
(GETJan02,82字)
参考答案
1.Togenerate(produce)thesameamountofelectricity,Chinaconsumesfourtimesasmuchenergyastheworldaverage(theconsumptionofenergyinChinaisfourtimestheworldaverage/Chinaconsumesthreetimesmoreenergythan…).Sincetheoutset(turn/beginning)ofthiscentury,increasingproductivitywhileconservingenergyhasbeenoneoftheutmost(biggest)concernsoftheChinesegovernment.Nocountry,beit(whetheritbe)ChinaortheUnitedStates,canachievesustainabledevelopmentwithouttakingintoconsideration(account)/givingconsiderationtotheinterestoffuturegenerations(theoffspring)/unlesstheinterestoftheoffspringistakenintoconsideration.(GETJan10)
2.Itusuallytakesthreeyearstogetamaster’sdegreeinChina.Afteraccumulating(Havingaccumulated)enoughcreditsinthefirstyear,studentswillproceed(goon)tocomplete(finish)athesisinthelasttwoyears.Notonlydoesthisthesishavetobeofsomeacademicvalue,butreflect(embody/demonstrate)thestudents’abilityfor(todo)scientificresearch.Theincreasingweight(emphasis)placedonacademicintegrity(honesty)willcontributetohighermoralstandardsinthescientificcommunity.(GETJun09)
3.StudentsinChinaspendmuchtimeonEnglishthanonothercourses(subjects),foritrequires(demands/callsfor)extensivereading,mechanicalmemorizationandregularrevision.Teachershavestudentsdoalotofexercisesinvolving(thatinvolve)multiplechoices,onlytoneglect(ignore)thecultivation(development)oftheabilitytouseEnglishactively.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestothistest-orientedteachingapproach./Thistest-orientedteachingapproachhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.(GETJan09)
4.TheChinesehavetraditionallyattachedimportancetoeducation,especiallytheeducationofchildren.Manyparentshavetheirchildrenattendvarioustrainingcoursestoincreasetheirchanceofbeingadmittedbytheidealhighschools.Experts,however,pointoutthatkeepingchildrencuriousaboutandinterestedinsciencewillfacilitatetheirintellectualdevelopment.Achildwithoutanycreativityandimaginationcanhardlygoveryfar.(GETJun08)
5.Accordingtothelateststatistics,67percentoftheU.S.populationhaveaccesstotheInternet,apercentagesixtimesthatofChina(aslargeasChina’s).Despitetheinfluential(huge)roleoftheInternet,manyproblems(issues)arefarfromsettled(solved),suchastheinvasion(attack)ofvirusesandinformationsecurity.Evenifitispossibletofindfinal(eventual)solutions,itwilltakepainstakingeffortsandmanyyears.(GETJan08)
6.ThelimitednaturalresourcesonwhichChina’ssustainabledevelopmentdependsaredecliningsharply.Ononehand,theexpandingscaleofproductionleadsto(resultsin)increasedconsumptionofenergy/thescaleofproductionkeepsexpanding,consumingmoreenergy.Ontheotherhand,productionfacilities(equipment)thatcanutilizeenergyefficientlyarelacking.That(This)forcesustothinkabouthowtoleaveenoughenvironmentalspacetofuturegenerations(ouroffspring)sothattheycanfulfilltheiraspirations.(GETJun07)
7.Thisactisintendedto(aimsto)introduceeducationreforminAmerica’selementaryandsecondaryschoolsandgiveallchildrentheaccesstohigh-qualityeducation.Theultimategoalistoensurethatnooneisleftbehind.Asaresultoftheimplementationofthisact,schoolsenjoymoreflexibilitytouseresourceswheretheyareneededmost.Parentscangetmoreinvolvedinthechild’seducation.(GETJan07)
8.Therearemanycomplaintsabouttheinaccessibilityofmedicalcareandhightuitions.However,anotherthingthatdeservesattentionisthedifficultyofcollegegraduatesingettingemployed.Thosewithmater’sdegreescannolongerfindajobaseasilyastheydidtenyearsago.Becauseoftheincreasinglyintensecompetitionforaposition,academicexcellenceandproficientexpertisewillnotnecessarilybetranslatedintoanidealjob.Educationauthoritieshavebeenseekingwaystocreatemoreopportunitiesofemployment.(GETJun06)
9.Adaywithouthopewouldbeunimaginablypale/dull.Theremustbesomethingtolookforwardtoeachdaytokeepitoutofshadows.Toapersoncherishinghopeseverymorningrisesanewsun.Deprivedofwater,soilturnsintodesert.Deprivedofhope,whatislefttoaman?
Asmallhopesustainsyouforaday,agreatoneforalifetime.(GETDec05)
10.Everyonehastherighttopursuehappiness(tothepursuitofhappiness),yetdefinitionsofhappinessvaryfrompersontoperson(arequiteindividualistic).Mostpeopleagreethathappinessstemsfromgoodhealth,fulfillmentofadesireandasuccessfulcareer.Asoftenhappens(isoftenthecase),manypeopledon’trecognize(realize)whathappinessreallymeans(therealmeaningofhappiness)untiltheyaredistressed(agonized/inagony).(GETJun05)
11.Peoplehavebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofdevelopingenvironmentallyfriendly(population-free)products.Forthesakeoflongstandingsustainabledevelopment,developedcountriesaretoreducetheemissionofgreenhousegasesatanycost.Ifthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingcontinues,bigcities,suchasTokyoandLondon,aretentimesmorelikelytodisappearfromtheearthastwentyyearsago.(GETJan05)
12.Thecomputerisbelievedtobetheinventionthathasexertedthegreatestinfluenceonhumanlivesinhistory.Whatisremarkableaboutitisthatitcancalculatewithbetterspeedandaccuracythanman.Thecomputercanfinishinsecondswhatmighthavetakendaysdecadesago.Thisisthefirsttimethatmanhasfeltthathisposition/statusasthehighestspecieshasbeenchallenged.(GETJun04)
13.Thosewhotaketheentranceexaminationforgraduateschoolsspendmuch(far)moretimeonEnglishthanonothersubjects,hopingfor(inthehopeofgetting)thehighestpossiblescoresofEnglish.Manypeopleareconvincedthatthesecrettosuccessistoattendtrainingcoursesandlearnmanysamplewritingbyheart,onlytofindthatdoesn’twork.TheirefforttoimprovetheirEnglishcan’tpayoffeasily.(GETJan04)
14.Theapplicationofworld-leadingtechnologieswillmakeitpossibleforChinatoshakeoffpoverty.ForeignvisitorstoChinaaresurprisedtofindthathigh-riseshavesprungupinwhatusedtobedirtyandpoor.WhattheyseeandhearleadsthemtotheconclusionthatnotonlyinisChinafarfrombackward,butwellonthewaytothewell-offsociety.(GETJun03)
15.Legend’srisetodominancemirrorsChina’sowntransformation.JustasChinanowstruggleswiththetransitionfromadevelopingcountrytoavitalnewforceinglobaleconomicdevelopment,Legendisnowgrowingandexpanding.Ithastofaceboththepressuresandopportunitiesbroughtaboutbysuccess.Italsohastoprovethatitcancompeteglobally.(GETJan03)
16.Probably,youfeelthatthoselettersfromhome,lyingquietlyinyourdrawers,arenotsoelegantlywrittenandnotsomodernintaste,buttheseareexactlywhatwewant.Afterall,theunaffectedpassionsandthememoriesofthepastarestilllingeringinourmind,andthenever-changedfascinationissointenseastoprevailbeyondourimagination.(GETJun02)
17.Inthepastfouryears,Chinahasmanagedtowithstandtheimpactoftwoglobaleconomicrecessions,andhasenjoyedarapidandsustainableeconomicgrowth.Atpresent,theproblemChinaisfacingishowtoturnits1.3billionpeopleintoconsumersinthetruesense,soastoexpanditsdomesticmarket.(GETJan02)