中考英语阅读理解点解析Word版附答案word1Word文档格式.docx
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tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.
Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!
(1)Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?
①Becausetherearenotests.
②Becausethelessonsareboring
③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.
④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.
A.
①②
B.
②③
C.
①②④
D.
①③④
(2)Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?
Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.
Iwon'
tlettheridergountilIcallmyparents.
IwilllettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.
IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.
(3)lfyourhouseisonfire,youmust__________.
putdrythingsonyourbody
runquicklyandtakethelift
runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucan
takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway
(4)Thereare________waysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.
3
4
5
6
(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.
HowtoKeepCalm
Self-protection
Anusuallesson
Danger
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】据调查,学生的安全是一个大问题,现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。
一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。
发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码,有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视,发生火灾时要及时逃生,有人溺水时要呼救,遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试,不无聊,可以学习如何救命,知道怎样预防危险。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。
故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知家里着火要尽快离开,把东西打湿披在身上,别乘电梯。
故选C。
⑷细节理解题。
通过阅读可知,文中提到了5种自保方式,发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码,有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视,发生火灾时要及时逃生,有人溺水时要呼救,遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。
⑸主旨大意。
本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.
“That'
sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'
tanenemyintheworld.They'
realldead.”
“Well,sir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”
Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'
tseewhyyoushouldn'
tlookfitandhealthytome!
”
(1)Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery_______.
friendlyman----henevermadeanyenemies.
healthyman----helivedlongerthanallhisenemies
luckyman----hisenemieshadalldied
terribleman----hekilledallhisenemies
(2)Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,________.
hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy
hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryear
hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundred
hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain
(3)Whentheoldmansaid,“Ican'
t”,whathemeantwas_____________.
“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”
“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'
resofitandhealthy.”
“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain.”
“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'
tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。
(1)细节理解。
根据老人说Ihaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.可知老人是一个健康的人,他的敌人都死了。
(2)推理判断。
根据句中的词hope;
havethehonourof等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿,故选A。
(3)推理判断。
本句的意思是:
我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。
记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿,但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。
老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题
3.阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'
snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'
tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'
sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'
sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'
nosesdon'
tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'
tneedelectricity!
The"
ratproject"
isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"
Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'
tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'
tsafe."
Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
(1)Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?
Inamagazineabouttoys.
Inahistorybook.
Inanewspaperaboutscience.
Inanadvertisement.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
Ratsdon'
tneedelectricity.
Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.
Ratsareascleverasradios.
Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.
(3)Whydoesthe"
soundgreataccordingtothepassage?
Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.
Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.
Becauseratsdon'
tlikerobots.
Becauseratsarebrave.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
Waysofsavingpeople
Rats
Earthquakes
Ratsforrescue
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
(1)推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人,所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机,而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据"
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!
TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."
It'
seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'
sthe"
www"
youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.
Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?
Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?
Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'
sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序编辑)language.
IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?
No.It'
saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout
.
computerprogramminglanguages
theWebdesigners'
work
thewebsitemanager'
swork
thewaytogetontotheInternet
(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit'
s
easyanduseful
beautifulandfunny
colourfulandhopeful
changingandcolourful
(3)It'
spossibleforustochangewebsitesby